山东省临沂市2019年中考英语真题试题.doc
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1、2019年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题英语注意事项:1. 本试卷分第I卷 (选择题) 和第II卷 (非选择题) 两部分,共10页。满分100分,考试时间100分钟。餐卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定位置。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2答题注意事项见答题卡,答在本试卷上不得分。第I卷 (选择题共55分) 一、听力测试 (共15题,计15分) 注意:听力测试分四部分,共20小题。做题时,请先将打案画在试卷上。录音内容结束后,将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 (一) 听句子,选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。 ABC DEF 1._
2、2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ (二) 听对话和问题,根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。6. A. To do business. B. To visit her friends. C. To study medicine.7. A. Sallys. B. Alans. C. Dannys.8. A. Some chicken. B. Some sandwiches. C. Some fish.9. A. He will go to the park. B. He will prepare for a party. C. He will take an exam.10.
3、A. At home. B. On the playground. C. In the library (三) 听短文,根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前,你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。11. Helen Thayer was the first woman who walked to the North Pole (北极) alone.12. Helen was born in the United States.13. Helen had a dream to walk to the North Pole alone when
4、 she was forty.14. On her journey, Helen walked 345 miles in freezing weather conditions.15. Once, seven polar bears (北极熊) wanted to eat Helen. Luckily, she saved herself. 请考生们翻到第7页,先找到第四大题。你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。二、单项填空 (共15小题,计15分) 选择最佳答案。16. Berlin is _capital of Germany.A./ B. a C. the17. In the world, mor
5、e than 30% of schools do not provide safe drinking water _about 570 million children. A. with B. for C. towards18. If I leave my house at 9 oclock and drive to the airport, Ill arrive at about 11. So its about two _drive from my house to the airport. A. hours B. hours C. hours19. - Im getting hungry
6、. Do you know where we can get some good food? - Of course! There _ a restaurant around the comer. A. will be B. was C. is20. A recent survey shows that 44 percent of Americans want to use self-driving cars, _ 34 percent believe that they will make the roads mote dangerous. A. although B. because C.
7、 if21. Tennis can exercise all of our muscles (肌肉) . And it requires _to spend time with others. This is good for our health too. A. ours B. us C. we22. Ants are pretty small. You might think that they _be rather weak. But what you might not know is that ants are actually very strong for their size.
8、 A. need B. cant C. must23. Left-behind children _see their parents, because their parents work in the cities, leaving them behind in the countryside to be cared for by their grandparents.A. always B. hardly ever C. Often24. Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _each year, of which about 10
9、 percent ends up in the sea. A. is created B. was created C. creates25. Roy works in London. It _him about half an hour to get to work by bus every day. A. costs B. spends C. takes26. Cathy sold some of her things in a yard sale and _the money to a childrens home. A. gave away B. gave up C. gave out
10、27. Melting ice (融冰) can cause sea levels to rise. Since 1993, sea levels _at a speed of 3.2 cm every 10 years. A. rose B. have risen C. rise28. A break between classes is a good time for students to play sports and talk with their classmates. So it _helps with students health, _improves their socia
11、l skills. A. either; or B. neither; nor C. not only; but also29. Peppa Pig (小猪佩奇) is a British cartoon _has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents. A. who B. which C. /30. Are babies carefree (无忧无虑)? Anew study from the US says that 2-year-old babies care about
12、_. A. how other saw them B. how do others see them C. how others see them三、阅读理解 (共25小题,计25分) A Do you often listen to music at loud volumes (音量)? You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing. Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss (听力丧失) ,because oflistening to loud noise
13、 for long periods of time. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loudvolumes can harm your hearing. The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB (分贝) for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is abou
14、t 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB. Loud noise is harmful to the inner二Most of us are bon with about 16,000 hair cells (听毛细胞) in our inner ears. These cells notice sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of t
15、hem to die. This is what causes hearing loss. Once this happens, its hard to get your hearing back. Some people might think that their music isnt all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud witho
16、ut realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you alight feel uncomfortable The safe level for most sound is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 dB isabout equal to (相当于) the noise of a subway. Here is some advice on safe listening. Over-the-ear
17、headphones (头戴式耳机) are better than in-ear ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower volume. Dont listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Follow the 60:60 rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones maximum volume for no more than 6
18、0 minutes a day. 根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。31. It is safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 100 dB for 15 minutes32. Listening to loud noise for a long time can cause some hair cells in the inner ear to die.33. From the fourth paragraph, we know people dont always realize how loud
19、their music is.34. In-ear headphones are better than over-the-eat ones because they can stop more outside noise.35. This article mainly tells us why ears are an important part of our bodies.B Do you want to improve your physics and chemistry grades? Well, maybe you should first learn something about
20、 the struggles (奋斗) of great scientists. The American Psychological Association did an interesting study. More than 400 students from schools in New York City took part in it. The students were divided into three groups. Group 1 read a typical textbook that describes the achievements of great scient
21、ists. Group 2 read about those scientists personal struggles. For example, as a Jew, Einstein (爱因斯坦) ran away from Nazi Germany to avoid persecution (迫害). The last group read about the scientists intellectual struggles, such as Marie Curies failed scientific tests. These stories about struggles also
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