(2022年)江苏省扬州市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案).docx

（2022年）江苏省扬州市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案)
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________

一、单选题(10题)
1.Charles Dickens, a famous 19th-century writer, wrote many popular novels, Oliver Twist is a very good example（）
A.of which B.about whom C.in which D.of whom 

2.In order to buy her house she had to obtain a_____from the bank（）
A.finance B.capital C.loan D.debt 

3.The first textbook（）for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century
A.having written B.to be written C.being written D.written 

4.We can with people in most parts of the world by telephone（）
A.communicate B.tell C.relate D.convince 

5.This sort of punishment is applied only to nonviolent criminals who are not（）to be dangerous to the public
A.possible B.probable C.likely D.like 

6.The department head insisted that he _____ absolute authority to regulate office work（）
A.gives B.is given C.would give D.be given 

7.It is believed that a man is innocent until he is guilty（）
A.to prove B.proved C.having been proved D.to have proved 

8.The man denied ______ anything at the supermarket when he was questioned by the police（）
A.to have stolen 
B.to steal 
C.having stolen 
D.having been stealing 

9.My daughter runs faster than in her class. She runs the fastest（）
A.a boy B.any boy C.some boys D.most boys 

10.I have no objection toyour design for the new type of machine this time（）
A.adopt B.adopting C.having adopted D.have adopted 

二、完型填空(10题)
11.（）
A.besides B.without C.except D.beside 

12.Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep 51 depends on the age of the person and the conditions in which sleep 52. The young may need more sleep than the old, but53eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups. Some can do with less than this amount but 54may need more. Every person knows his own need. It is then a matter of how to55it. Sleep should always be enough to make one relaxed and ready for56 work.
Fresh air is 57to sound sleep. It is not58reason for some people to insist that it is practical to sleep in the open air.59a person can keep himself warm, out-of-door sleeping probably gives the body 60complete relaxation.
Ability to sleep is largely a habit. The conditions referred to only lead to sleep. Out-of-door61 , a good habit of regular drinking and the avoidance of late eating and62are helpful to sound sleep. Such factors are largely within the 
63of any person. A bath at64, neither hot nor cold but of body temperature, may be helpful to sleep. Sleeping pills should never be taken except when suggested by 65
（）
A.wished B.expected C.needed D.wanted 

13.58.（）
A.off B.out C.in D.back 

14.Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep __21__ depends on the age of the person and the conditions in which sleep __22__. The young may need more sleep than the old, but __23__ eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups. Some can do with less than this amount but __24__ may need more. Every person knows his own need.It is then a matter of how to __25__ it. Sleep should always be enough to make one relaxed and ready for __26__ work.
Fresh air is __27__ to sound sleep. It is not __28__ reason for some people to insist that it is practical to sleep in the open air. __29__ a person can keep himself warm, out-of-door sleeping probably gives the body __30__ complete relaxation.
Ability to sleep is largely a habit. The conditions referred to only lead to sleep. Out-of-door __31__ , a good habit of regular drinking and the avoidance of late eating and __32__ are helpful to sound sleep. Such factors are largely within the __33__ of any person. A bath at __34__, neither hot nor cold but of body temperature, may be helpful to sleep. Sleeping pills should never be taken except when suggested by __35__
（）
A.wished B.expected C.needed D.wanted 

15.61（）
A.widest B.least C.most D.latest 

16.7.（）
A.collected B.conducted C.discovered D.published 

17.55.（）
A.worthy B.valueless C.valuable D.useless 

18.67.（）
A.in B.with C.on D.for 

19.48.（）
A.So B.Therefore C.Then D.Actually 

20.A.G B.H C.I D.J 

三、翻译(3题)
21.说实话，直到昨天我才知道他们去上海了

22.过了好几个月，校长才有时间考虑我们的建议

23.If the situation goes worse, a serious problem may come up

四、词汇与语法(3题)
24.This information would be extremely（）for students who will take a national examination in June

25.________ is known to all, too much stress can cause disease（）

26.The reason why he failed is ________ he was too careless（）

五、单选题(0题)
27.We ________ three major snowstorms so far this winter（）
A.had B.have C.have had D.had had 

六、单选题(0题)
28.Who should be responsible the accident（）
A.at B.of C.with D.for 

参考答案

1.A十九世纪的著名作家查尔斯·狄更斯写了很多畅销小说，其中《雾都孤儿》就是一个很好的例子。
［考点］定语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句。引导词指代的是先行词novels， Oliver Twist与先行词之间为所属关系，所以应用介词of，空处应用of which。故选A
2.CC句意：为了买房子,她不得不向银行贷款。词义辨析题。finance：财政,金融；capital：资本；loan：贷款；debt：债务。因此C符合题意
3.D英语作为外语教学的第一本教科书出现在16世纪。
［考点］非谓语动词
【精析】D分析句子结构可知此处应为分词短语做定语修饰textbook，根据时间状语和谓语动词时态可知空处应为过去时，又因为textbook和动作write存在动宾关系，所以应选written用过去分词表过去、表被动，故选D
4.A通过手机，我们可以和世界大部分地区的人交流。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Acommunicate：交流，沟通，常与with搭配使用，communicate with sb.意为与某人沟通、交流；tell：告诉；relate：有联系，与with连用时，意为与……相关；convince：使确信，说服，常与of连用。根据句意可知，选A
5.C这种类型的惩罚只适用于那些对公众危害可能不大，没有暴力倾向的罪犯们。本题考查固定搭配。sb.be likely to do sth.为固定搭配，意为可能做某事
6.D部门领导坚持说他应该被给予绝对的权威来管理办公室的工作。
［考点］虚拟语气
【精析】D insist后所接that引导的宾语从句中谓语用（should）+动词原形的形式， 根据句意这里要用被动语态
7.B人们相信一个人是清白的，直到他被证明是有罪的。
［考点］非谓语动词
【精析】B分析句子结构可知，a man和prove之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词。句中没有明显的时间状语，所以不需要用完成式。故选B
8.C句意：当他被警察质询时，他否认自己在超市偷了东西。本题考查的是非谓语动词，动词deny只能用动名词作宾语，类似的还有appreciate, avoid, escape等，另外主语the man与动词steal之间为主谓关系，应用主动形式，因此选项C符合题意
9.B我女儿比她们班里任何一个男孩都跑得快，她跑得最快。
［考点］副词的最高级
【精析】B由后一句She runs the fastest.可知，这里要表达的是最高级的意思。比较级+than+any+单数名词形式可以表示最高级。故选B
10.B这一次我不反对采用你对这款新机器的设计。
［考点］非谓语动词
【精析】B objection to中的to为介词，后面应跟名词或动名词，所以可排除选项A、D。根据句意可知，adopt所表示的动作还未发生，所以不能用完成式，可排除选项C。故选B
11.C［考点］词义辨析题
【精析】C本句大意为我必须要教除了美术之外所有的课程，美术则由校长亲自教。besides:除了……之外还；without:没有；except：除了；beside:在旁边。故选C
12.C［考点］词义辨析题
【精析】根据句意可知C选项needed（需要）最符合题意，作后置定语修饰the amount of sleep。另外由下文的The young may need …也可知应选C。wish:希望；expect:期望；want:想要
13.D［考点］词语搭配题
【精析】Dcut back on：削减，为固定搭配
14.C
［考点］词义辨析题
【精析】C根据句意可知C选项needed（需要）最符合题意，作后置定语修饰the amount of sleep。另外由下文的The young may need …也可知应选C。wish:希望；expect:期望；want:想要

15.C［考点］词义辨析题
【精析】C此处指的是作者和父亲最喜欢徒步旅行，因为这使他们一起度过户外时光，没有什么比那更好的事情了。widest：最宽；least：最少；most:最，最多；latest：最晚。故选C
16.D
17.C［考点］逻辑推理题
【精析】C此处指的是经过很多尝试、失败、教训和错误的开始，我们要学会从失败中汲取宝贵的经验。worthy：应得的，值得的；valueless:没有价值的，不值钱的；valuable：有价值的，贵重的，指有相当价值的、非常有用的或受人珍视的东西等；useless：无用的。根据第三段第三句中的valuable可知，此处是原词复现。故选C
18.B［考点］词语搭配题
【精析】Balong with为固定搭配，表示和……一起
19.C［考点］语法结构题
【精析】Cso: 那么;therefore:因此;then:然后;actually:实际上。根据语境可知，上文说伦尼认为自己是个容易紧张的人，接下来列举了一个伦尼表现得很勇敢的例子。空处前后表示时间上的顺承关系。故选 C
20.B［考点］词语搭配题
【精析】Hkeep an appointment:赴约，守约；make an appointment:约会，预约。meet, create一般不与appointment搭配使用。根据下一句But if…be upset.可知，此处意为有时候守约是不可能的。故选H
21.To tell the truth, I didn’t know that they had already gone to Shanghai until yesterday
22.Before taking time to consider it, the president did nothing about our proposal for several months
23.如果形势变坏，可能会出现严重问题
24.A这个信息对要在六月份参加国家考试的学生来说极其有帮助。
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Ahelpful：有用的，有帮助的；official：正式的，官方的；personal：个人的，私人的；peaceful：和平的，平静的。根据句意可知，选A
25.D众所周知，太多的压力会引起疾病。
［考点］定语从句
本句为as引导的非限制性定语从句，指代后面句子的内容，可位于句首。也可将as is known to all（众所周知）当作固定搭配。类似的用法还有as is often the case（情况往往是这样）, as often happens（事情往往如此）, as is mentioned above（正如上面所提到的）等。故选D
26.B他失败的原因是他太粗心了。
［考点］表语从句
分析句子结构可知,空后是表语从句,从句成分完整，所以应选在从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用的that。故选B。也可将The reason why…is that…视作固定句型，意为……的原因是
27.C到目前为止，今年冬天我们已经遭遇了三场大的暴风雪。
［考点］动词时态
【精析】C根据句子的时间状语so far（到目前为止，迄今为止）可知，本句应用现在完成时，表示从过去开始持续到现在并且有可能继续延续下去的动作或情况。故选C
28.D谁应该为这起事故负责？
［考点］词语搭配
【精析】Dbe responsible for为固定搭配，意为对……负责，符合题意。其他三项均不和responsible搭配使用。故选D