2022年河南省中考英语真题(解析版).docx
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1、2022年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英语注意事项:1.本试卷共10页,六个大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟。2.本试卷上不要答题,请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1. How is the weather now?A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.2. When does the boy usually go to bed?A. At 8:00 p.m. B. At 9:0
2、0 p.m. C. At 10:00 p.m.3. What will the girl do?A. Draw a picture. B. Sing a song. C. Play the piano.4. How will the speakers go to the Forest Park?A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.5. Where did the boy go?A. To a zoo. B. To a library. C. To a theatre.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
3、答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。6. Where will the speakers have a picnic?A. On the mountain. B. By the river. C. Near the lake.7. What will the boy take with him?A. A bag. B. A coat. C. A camera.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。8. When is the mothers birthday?A. On July 5. B. On July 6. C. On July 7.9. What wi
4、ll the two speakers buy?A. A hat. B. A dress. C. A scarf.听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。10. Who likes playing chess in the speakers family?A. The mother. B. The grandma. C. The grandpa.11. Where is the speakers father working now?A. In China. B. In Africa. C. In England12. What does the speakers mother do?A.
5、 A teacher. B. A worker. C. An engineer.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。13. What was wrong with Jenny?A. She hurt her legs. B. She had a headache. C. She caught a cold.14. What did the doctor tell Jenny to do?A. Stay in bed. B. Take the medicine. C. Drink more water.15. Whats the possible relationship between
6、 the two speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient C. Teacher and student.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。A. B. C. D. E.16._ 17. _ 18._ 19._ 20._二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。AFinally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair. Suddenly you feel a headache
7、and realize your eyes are painful. Whats going on? Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens, especially during online classes. The following might be of some help to you.THE 20-20-20 RULE This gives your eyes a break from long screen time. It suggests looking at
8、something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen. You can then continue working pain free.Studies show that people blink(眨眼睛) less often when looking at a screen. Keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using eye drops.Sit up straight about an arms length(长度) awa
9、y from the screen. Make sure youre looking down at your screen. Stand up and exercise often to avoid neck and shoulder pain.What about blue light blacking glasses (防蓝光眼镜)? They may look cool, but research shows that blue light isnt the biggest cause of eye tiredness. So ask doctors about computer gl
10、asses before putting them on.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1. Who is the text written for?A. Parents.B. Students.C. Doctors.D. Patients.2. What are the key words in the 20-20-20 rule?A. 20 minutes, 20 feet, 20 times.B. 20 seconds, 20 times, 20 feet.C. 20 feet, 20 seconds, 20 minutes.D. 20 times, 20 minutes, 20 secon
11、ds.3. Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined sentence in the text?A. B. C. D. 4. What is the text mainly about?A. The reasons for eye tiredness.B. The influence of online classes.C. The importance of computer glasses.D. The suggestions about eye protection.5. In which par
12、t of a magazine can you read the text?A. Health.B. Sports.C. Culture.D. Travel.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文,向学生介绍几点保护视力方法。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair.”可知,你完成了所有的作业,坐在椅子上,所以本文是写给学生的,故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“It suggests looking at somethi
13、ng at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen.”可知,它建议在屏幕上工作20分钟后,看至少20英尺外的东西20秒。故选 C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“sit up straight about an arms length away from the screen”可知,要坐直,离屏幕大约一臂的距离,故选D。 【4题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要向学生介绍几点保护视力的做法,故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。本文主要向学生介绍几点保护视力的做法,所以推测可能在杂志的健康版块看到这篇文章
14、。故选A。BJoey was happy because he had many special friends four squirrels (松鼠), two rabbits, and many colorful birds. At the meal time, these wild animals came near to the family and they would feed these special friends.In the large yard stood thirteen trees of different sizes. One day, while Joey wa
15、s playing with his sister under the trees, he noticed that a tree trunk (树干) had a sad look. He ran into the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason why it was sad.So Joey went into the yard, ran to the sad tree and asked, “Why are you unhappy?”“I am the smallest tree around
16、. The birds dont fly to me. The rabbits dont eat grass under me. The squirrels dont climb to my top. Nobody needs me or loves me,” replied the sad tree.After knowing the reason, the family had a meeting. Joey suggested making a seat under the sad tree. Joeys father said he could help make a seat aro
17、und the tree. The family would sit under the tree and the tree wouldnt feel sad anymore.When Joey told his special friends the tree was sad, they decided to do what they could to help make the sad tree happy again.Early the next morning, when Joey woke up, he noticed birds singing happily in the lit
18、tle tree and saw squirrels running up and down in it. Rabbits were eating the fresh grass around the tree. The little tree was happy again.Joey ran inside to tell the good news to his family. Joeys mother and father went into the yard and saw the happy tree.“Lets start to build the seats around the
19、trees. I will need help to build them. Get the nails (钉子) for me, Joey,” said the father.“I can help you hold the nails, Dad,” said Joeys sister.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6. Why did the tree feel sad?A. Because Joey didnt talk to it.B. Because it thought no one liked it.C. Because it was the only tree in the yar
20、d.D. Because Joeys sister didnt play with it.7. What is the correct order according to the text?a. Joey went to find out why the tree was sad.b. Joeys special friends decided to help the tree.c. Joey found a tree unhappy when he was playing.d. Joeys father started to build the seats around the trees
21、.e. Joeys family discussed how to make the sad tree happy.A. a-b-d-c-eB. b-a-c-e-dC. c-a-e-b-dD. d-c-a-b-e8. Which words can best describe Joeys family?A. Serious and polite.B. Brave and honest.C. Quiet and friendly.D. Kind and helpful.9. What can we learn from the text?A. The difficulty brought the
22、 family together.B. Love helped the tree become happy again.C. The special friends were thankful to the tree.D. The tree spread happiness to everyone around it.10. What is the text?A. A story.B. A poem.C. An interview.D. An introduction.【答案】6 B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一棵树认为没有人喜欢自己而感到
23、悲伤,热心善良的乔伊和家人以及朋友们用爱帮助了这棵树,使它不再悲伤。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“I am the smallest tree around. The birds dont fly to me. The rabbits dont eat grass under me. The squirrels dont climb to my top. Nobody needs me or loves me,”可知,树认为没有人需要它,也没有人爱它,所以很悲伤。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“One day, while Joey was playing with his sister
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