2010年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷（教师版）.doc

2010年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷（教师版）

一、听力技能（三个部分，共5小题，共20分）第一节根据所听内容，选择相应的图画．
1．（1分）
【考点】14：听录音选图．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
2．（1分）
【考点】14：听录音选图．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）
【考点】14：听录音选图．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
4．（1分）
【考点】14：听录音选图．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
5．（1分）
【考点】14：听录音选图．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
第二节听对话，然后选择正确答案．（共7小题，每小题1分）听下面五段对话，根据每段对话回答所提的问题．
6．（1分）Where is Kate's pen pal from？
A．Japan．
B．England．
C．America．
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
7．（1分）What is Ann doing now？
A．Playing computer games．B．Doing her homework．C．Watching TV．
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
8．（1分）When did Dave get up？
A．At 6 o'clock．B．At 7 o'clock．C．At 8 o'clock．
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
9．（1分）Why does the girl want to see the comedy？
A．Because it's boring．B．Because it's exciting．C．Because it's funny．
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
10．（1分）What clour is Mary's dress？
A．Red．B．Pink．C．Blue．
【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
11．（2分）听下面的对话，回答第 11，12 小题．
11．How long does it take to walk to the museum？
A.20 minutes．
B.30 minutes．
C.40 minutes．
12．Which bus will t he woman take？
A．No.9．
B．No.15．
C．No.28．
【考点】17：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】11．C 12．C
【点评】略
12．（3分）听下面的对话，回答第 13﹣15 小题．
13．What does the woman want to buy？
A．Some beef．B．Some meat C．Some tea．
14．How much does she have to pay？
A.2．B.3．C.5．
15．Where are they talking？
A．In the library．B．In the shop．C．In the hospital．
【考点】17：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】13．A 14．C 15．B
【点评】略
第三节听下面一段材料，将第16〜20小题的倍息补充完整，每小题不超过三个单词．（共1小题，每小题5分）
13．（5分）Name：（16）　Jim　
Age：（17）　10/ten　
Country：China
City：（18）　Beijing　
Favorite subject：Chinese
Favorite sport：（19）　soccer　
Free time activity：listen to music．
Character（性格）：happy，like （20）　making friends　．
【考点】16：短文理解．菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】16．Jim 17.10/ten 18．Beijing 19．soccer
20．makingfriends
【点评】略
I、知识运用单项填空从A、B、C三选项中选择正确的答案填空．（共10小题，每小题1分）
14．（1分）Hongjiang is old city with a long history in Huaihua．（　　）
A．a B．an C．the
【考点】52：不定冠词（a，an）．菁优网版权所有
【分析】洪江是怀化市一座历史悠久的老城
【解答】答案 B
一所城市，表示泛指，排除C，根据a与an的区别，a用在辅音音素前，an用在元音音素前，old的发音为[əʊld]，元音音素开头，排除A，故选B
【点评】找出考点，根据a与an的区别，利用排除法，推出答案
15．（1分）﹣Would you like some apples？
﹣No，thanks．I'd like some____．（　　）
A．tomatoes B．tomatos C．tomato
【考点】44：可数名词及其单复数．菁优网版权所有
【分析】你想吃苹果吗？不，谢谢．我想吃些西红柿．
【解答】答案：A．
根据句中some"一些"以及选项中的tomato为可数名词可知该空填tomato的复数形式，又知以o结尾的单数名词变成复数名词得遵循一个规律：有生命的一般加es，无生命的一般加s．而tomato属于是有生命的那一类名词，故tomato变复数应该为tomatoes，故选A
【点评】本题考查名词变复数．以o结尾的名词的复数形式通常加﹣es的有：黑人Negro，英雄hero，西红柿，tomato和马铃薯potato，通常加﹣s的有：钢琴 piano，动物园zoo，收音机radio，照片photo在练习中学生可以按照"有生命的一般加es，无生命的一般加s"这一规律来记忆就简单了
16．（1分）We have been donating（捐赠）much money to the people i n Yushu so that they can
rebuild（重建） homes earlier．（　　）
A．they B．them C．their
【考点】62：物主代词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】我们为玉树的人民捐赠了许多钱，为的是他们能够早一点重建家园．
【解答】答案：C．
根据语境推测句意是"我们为玉树的人民捐赠了许多钱，为的是他们能够早一点重建家园．"，设空处后面有名词homes，所以用形容词性物主代词作定语，三个选项中只有their 是形容词性物主代词，故选C．
【点评】要想做好代词的题目，首先要掌握代词的分类和用法，要做到举一反三，其次要能分析句子结构，找出代词代替的成分．
17．（1分）This year，the Dragon Boat Festival（龙舟节）was the day of June．（　　）
A．sixteen B．sixteenth C．sixty
【考点】A2：序数词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】今年，端午节是在6月16号．
【解答】答案：B．
根据语境推测句意是"今年，端午节是在6月16号．"由设空处前面的定冠词the和后面的单数名词day，判断设空处的数词需要用序数词sixteenth作定语修饰其后的名词，表示"第十六天"． 故选B
【点评】本题主要考查基数词和序数词的使用．基数词强调数量，后面常跟名词复数，序数词强调顺序，常与the搭配，特指某一个，但名词前已有物主代词或名词所有格时，定冠词the要省略．
18．（1分）一I haven't seen Peter for a long time．Where is he？
﹣﹣He is not at home．He Shanghai．（　　）
A．goes to B．has been to
C．has gone to
【考点】F5：现在完成时．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣我好久没看到Peter了．他在哪里？
﹣﹣他不在家．他去上海了．
【解答】答案：C．
have been to 表示曾经去过某地，have gone to，表示已经去了某地，或正在去某地的路上，根据He is not at home，可以推测这里表示他去某地了，现在不在这里，所以用have gone to，主语是he，这里应该用has．故选C．
【点评】本题考查了现在完成时的用法．解答时注意：have been to 表示曾经去过某地，have gone to，表示已经去了某地，或正在去某地的路上．
19．（1分）Hurry up， we'll be late．（　　）
A．or B．and C．but
【考点】C1：并列连词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】快点，否则我们会迟到的．
【解答】答案：A；
根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句子可以推断句意是：快点，否则我们会迟到的．句型"祈使句+or+陈述句"，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，意为"否则，要不然"，所以用连词or（否则）；故选A．
【点评】比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．
20．（1分）There are more and more birds flying to our city for winter， ？（　　）
A．are there B．aren't there
C．aren't they
【考点】J4：反意疑问句．菁优网版权所有
【分析】有越来越多的鸟飞到我们的城市过冬，是吗？
【解答】答案：B．
根据There are more and more birds flying to our city for winter，_____？可知这里考查了反义疑问句，在反义疑问句，注意前肯后否，前否后肯，There be句型要用be there来反问，故选B．
【点评】本题考查了反义疑问句的有关知识．解答时注意反义疑问句的特点：反意疑问句通常是前句肯定，后句就用否定；前句否定，后句就用肯定形式．
21．（1分）It's always raining these days． terrible weather we have!（　　）
A．What a B．What C．How
【考点】I8：感叹句．菁优网版权所有
【分析】这些天总是下雨．多么糟糕的天气啊！
【解答】答案：B．
根据 terrible weather we have!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是weather，它是一个不可数名词，terrible是一个形容词，在这里修饰weather，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选B．
【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
22．（1分）﹣What are you going to be when you grow up？
﹣I want an actor．（　　）
A．be B．being C．to be
【考点】DG：非谓语动词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣当你长大的时候，你打算做什么？
﹣﹣我想当一名演员．
【解答】答案：C．
根据I want an actor，可知这里考查了want的用法：want to do sth想要做某事，后面跟to引导的不定式形式．故选C．
【点评】本题考查了非谓语动词的用法．解答时注意：want to do sth想做某事，后面跟to引导的不定式形式．
23．（1分）﹣Excuse me．C ould you tell me ？
﹣It's across from t he museum．（　　）
A．where is the park B．where the park is
C．the park is where
【考点】K5：宾语从句．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣打扰一下，你能告诉我公园在哪里吗？
﹣﹣在博物馆的对面．
【解答】答案：B．
根据C ould you tell me ，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项A是疑问句语序，排除掉．选项C语序也不对，引导词where应该放在前面．故选B．
【点评】此题考查宾语从句．考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序"，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项．
完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案．（共1小题，每小题10分）
24．（10分）The Spring Festival is often called"Chinese New、Year"．It is the（31）　A　traditional festival for Chinese people．It usually lasts（32）　C　15days．People can have a good rest during the festival．
There are many traditions for the Spring Festival．
（33）　B　 New Year comes，people clean houses and（34）　B　shoppi ng．They decorate（装饰）their houses with couplets （对联）paper cut§（剪纸），and la nterns（灯笼）．
On the eve of the festival，family members get together and have big（35）　A　or eat jiaozi．Then they chat and watch the Spring Gala（春晚）on TV．At midni ght，．they set off fireworks（烟花）（36）　C　the new year．
During t he festival，kids get lucky money from older people．People（37）　A　relatives（亲戚） and friends．They（38）　B　each other a happy year and good luck．
Spring festival is a time to make people happy，（39）　C　don't say any words that have bad meanings，li ke"death"．Don't break anything．If you do，say"suisui ping'an"at once．It's believed that good words can（40）　A　bad luck．Also，don't borrow or lend money on these days．
People think it will bring bad luck．

31．A．most important
B．most diffi cult
C．most dangerous
32．A．in
B．after
C．for
33．A．While
B．Before
C．When
34．A．hate
B．go
C．finish
35．A．meals
B．drink
C．fruit
36．A．to take
B．to catch
C．to welcome
37．A．visit
B．watch
C．find
38．A．make
B．wish
C．have
39．A．but
B．and
C．so
40．A．change
B．bring
C．study
【考点】N1：记叙文．菁优网版权所有
【分析】文章大意：本文叙述了中国人过春节的风俗习惯．春节经常在2月来临，在中国每个人都非常喜欢春节．当春节来临时，人们打扫房间，买东西和做其他家务．在那一天，中国人吃饺子，年糕和其他好吃的食物及一些其它习俗．
【解答】31﹣35：ACBBA 36﹣40：CABCA
31题答案：A 考查形容词辨析．most important 最重要的．most diffi cult 最困难的．most dangerous 最危险的；根据前面Chinese New、Year"．中国的新年，是中国最重要的传统节日，故答案是A．
32题答案：C 考查介词辨析．in 在…里．after在…之后．for为了； 根据后面15days应该是持续15天，last for持续；故答案是C．
33题答案：B 考查连词辨析．While 在…期间．Before 在…之前．When 当…时；根据后面people clean houses 人们打扫房间，应该是新年来之前，故答案是B．
34题答案：B 考查动词辨析．hate 讨厌．go去．finish 完成；根据句意是去购物，go shopping去购物是固定短语，故答案是B．
35题答案：A 考查名词辨析．meals饭．drink 饮料．fruit水果； 根据前面family members get together and have big这天家人在一起吃团圆饭，故答案是A．
36题答案：C 考查动词辨析．to take 拿．to catch接．to welcome 欢迎；根据句意they set off fireworks应该是放烟花欢迎新年，故答案是C．
37题答案：A 考查动词辨析．visit 拜访．watch 看．find发现； 根据后面relatives（亲戚） and friends人们拜访亲戚和朋友，故答案是A．
38题答案：B 考查动词辨析．make使；wish希望．have有；根据后面each other a happy year and good luck希望互相过个开心的年并有好运，故答案是B．
39题答案：C 考查连词辨析．but 但是．and 和．so 所以；根据Spring festival is a time to make people happy，（39）don't say any words that have bad meanings前面说让人们开心，后面说不说不好的话，应该是所以不说不好的话，故答案是C．
40题答案：A 考查动词辨析．change 改变．bring 带来．study 学习；根据后面bad luck应该是好话能改变霉运，故答案是A．
【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
技能（三个部分，共1小题，共35分）A）阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容．符合的写“A”，不符合的写“B”．（共1小题，每小题5分）
25．（5分）I am William．I grew up in a little village in England．My father was a lawyer（律师），but I always knew he was special．He was always kind to me．He'd say�"If you water flowers，they grow well．If you don't，they die．"
I remember as a child，I said something bad about somebody．My father said，"Any time you say something unfriendly about somebody else，it's a reflection（反应）of you．"He said that if I looked for the best，I would get the best．
Dad has always been very understanding．At 15，I started a magazine．I spent much time on it，and the headmaster gave me a choice，stay in school or leave to work on my magazine． I decided to leave，and Dad tried t o change my decision，as any good father would．When he realized I had made up my mind，he said："William，when I was 23，my dad asked me to go into law．And I've always regretted（遗憾）it．I wanted to be a writer，but I gave up my dream． However，my book Student became a national magazine for young people in t he UK．You know what you want．Go fulfill（实现） that dream．"

41．William grew up in a little village in America．　B　
42．His father was always kind to him．　A　
43．His father said it was good t o say something unfriendly about somebody else．　B　
44．William started a magazine when he was 15．　A　
45．His father's dream was to be a writer．　A　．
【考点】O6：人生感悟类阅读；PA：阅读判断题；PB：文中细节．菁优网版权所有
【分析】文章大意：
本文主要是在讲我与父亲之间的事情．父亲对我很好，在我做不好的事情时总是善意的劝解．在我说别人坏话时，他会说这恰恰反映我自己的为人，让我觉得那样做是不对的．在我创办自己杂志之后，与学业不能兼顾，所以想退学，父亲也是用同样的方式开导我，让我知道我应该尽力去完成自己的梦想．
【解答】41．B，推理判断题，文中提到"I am William．I grew up in a little village in England"我叫威廉，在英国的一个小村庄长大，由此确定此题错误．
42．A，推理判断题，文中提到"He was always kind to me"父亲总是对我很好，由此判断此题正确．
43．B，推理判断题，文中提到"Any time you say something unfriendly about somebody else，it's a reflection of you"不论任何时候，你说别人坏话就是在反映你自己的为人，由此确定说人坏话并不是一件好事，由此确定此题错误．
44．A，推理判断题，文中提到"At 15，I started a magazine"在我15岁时，我创办了一个杂志，由此确定此题正确．
45．A，推理判断题，文中提到"I wanted to be a writer"父亲说他梦想自己成为一名作家，由此确定此题正确．
【点评】对于判断对错题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．
B）阅读短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共2小题，每小题10分）
26．（10分）Life for Mrs．Green's three children is very busy．After school，Mrs．Green takes the two
boys from football to basketball．Then she has to take her daughter to piano lesson．The tired children don't get home until 7pm．They have a quick supper，and it's time for homework．
The Greens are like many American and British parents．They take their children from activity to activity，and try to fit as much as possible into their kids'lives．Doctors say many children are under too much pressure．Teachers complain teaching tired kids in the classroom．However，parents see other children doing a lot of things and they feel their own children should be the same．
Mrs．Brown，a mother of three in London，knows all about such pressure．"Mothers send their kids to all kinds of classes when they are very young，"she says．"They are always comparing them with other children．It's crazy．People shouldn't push their kids so hard．"
Dr Li agrees．She also says that these children may find it hard to think for themselves
when they are older．Parents should learn to give their kids a bit more time to themselves．On one hand，children need organized activities．On the other hand，they also need time and freedom to relax，and they need time to do things by themselves．

46．Mrs．Green takes her da ughter to　B　 lesson．
A．guitar
B．piano
C．violin
47．Doctors say many children are under　B　 pressure．
A．littl e
B．too much
C．much too
48．The word"crazy"in this passage means"　C　"in Chinese．
A．枯燥的
B．有趣的
C．疯狂的
49．Which of the followi ng is true according to the passage？　A　
A．Mrs．Green's and Mrs．Brown's children are very busy．
B．Parents should not give their kids a bit more time to themselves．
C．Teachers like teaching tired kids in the classroom．
50．What's the best title（标题）for the passage？　A　
A．Maybe children should learn to relax
B．How to be relaxed
C．Children's hobbies．
【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读；P9：内容归纳；PB：文中细节．菁优网版权所有
【分析】文章大意：主要通过描述格林夫人的三个孩子每天参加各种补课班，非常的忙碌，也反映出很多美国家庭的教育问题，其实应该给孩子更多的自由和娱乐时间．
【解答】46﹣50：BBCAA
46题答案：B 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段Then she has to take her daughter to piano lesson可知是带她女儿上钢琴课，故答案是B．
47题答案：B 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第三段Mrs．Brown，a mother of three in London，knows all about such pressure．"布朗夫人，在伦敦三个孩子的母亲，知道这样的压力．下句说Dr Li agrees，可知孩子有太我的压力，故答案是B．
48题答案：C 考查词汇题，根据文中的第三段前面句子They are always comparing them with other children．他们总是比较他们与其他孩子可知后面这个词应该是疯狂的，故答案是C．
49题答案：A 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段Life for Mrs．Green's three children is very busy和第三段Mrs．Brown，a mother of three in London，knows all about such pressure可知她们俩的孩子非常忙碌，故答案是A．
50题答案：A 考查主旨题，根据文中的最后一段On the other hand，they also need time and freedom to relax，and they need time to do things by themselves．可知孩子们应该学会放松，故答案是A．
【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
27．（10分）Millions of people around the world keep on coming to the Shanghai Expo（上海世博会）．
We should have good manners during the visit．
Don't jump the queue．Be patient．Everyone has to wait in line．Don't stand too close to other visitors in the line．Keep 20cm away if you can．
Follow the advice of the Expo volunteers and workers．Don't climb on the exhibits（展品）．
Make sure it's OK to take pictures before you hold up your camera．Some pavilions （展馆）may give gifts to you．
Don't forget to say"Thank you!"
When you go to the show，wear neat clothes．You should get to the show 15minutes before it starts．During the shows，turn off your cell phone．If you have to speak during the show，
use a low voice．Don't eat during the show．

51．This year the Expo is being held in　C　．
A．Beijing
B．Guangzhou
C．Shanghai
52．If some pavilions give you gifts，you should say"　B　．"
A．No，no，no
B．Thank you
C．Another one，please
53．You should get to the show　C　minutes before it starts．
A.5
B.10
C.15
Huaxing International Studios
Time：8：30﹣10：40
Tickets：♦Adults：¥50
♦Children：¥25
Phone：235﹣0285
54．If you want to see the movie，you can call　A　
A.235﹣0285
B.235﹣0280
C.555﹣0285
55．This sign tells us that　A　．

A．we mustn't drive after drinking
B．it's safe and we've nothing to fear
C．it's exciting to drive after drinking．
【考点】O6：人生感悟类阅读；P2：判断推理；PB：文中细节．菁优网版权所有
【分析】这是几个广告，包括世博会的海报，电影广告和禁止酒驾的告示．
【解答】51．C细节理解题，根据Millions of people around the world keep on coming to the Shanghai Expo可知世博会是在上海举行，故答案为：C．
52．B细节理解题，根据Some pavilions （展馆）may give gifts to you．Don't forget to say"Thank you!"可知一些展馆可能会送礼物给你．你应该说"谢谢，故答案为：B．
53．C细节理解题，根据You should get to the show 15minutes before it starts可知你应该在节目开始前15分钟赶到现