2021年广州市中考英语试题(学生版).docx
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1、2021年广东省广州市中考英语试卷一、语法选择(共1小题;每小题15分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1(15分)There was once a farmer who had a large field of corn.He worked on it with the (1) care,but the corn was dying (2) there had been no rain for a long time.He felt very(3) . One day,as he st
2、ood looking up at the sky,two little raindrops saw him.One said to the other, Look at that farmer.I feel very sorry(4) him.He works so hard in the field,but now it(5) up.I wish I might help him. Yes, said the other, (6) you are only a little raindrop.You cant wet (7) one plant. Well, said the first,
3、 I know I(8) do much,but perhaps I can cheer him a little.Ill go down to show my support,if I cant do(9) more.Here I go! The second one said, Well,I think I can do that, (10) .Here I go! So down went the two raindrops.One fell on the farmers nose,and the other on a thirsty plant. Whats that? The far
4、mer cried, (11) raindrop!I do believe well have a shower (阵雨) soon. By this time other raindrops had seen what(12) did.One said, If you two are doing such a good job,I shall follow! And down it went. And I! said(13) . And ! they all said,until a whole shower went down and the corn(14) all because on
5、e little raindrop tried its best(15) what it could.(1)A.greatB.greaterC.much greaterD.greatest(2)A.becauseB.whereC.whenD.if(3)A.sadB.sadderC.sadlyD.sadness(4)A.ofB.onC.forD.with(5)A.dryB.is dryingC.driedD.was drying(6)A.butB.soC.andD.though(7)A.justB.onlyC.evenD.yet(8)A.needntB.shouldntC.mustntD.can
6、t(9)A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing(10)A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.neither(11)A.AB.AnC.TheD. /(12)A.youB.theyC.itD.he(13)A.othersB.the otherC.the othersD.another(14)A.saveB.savedC.is savedD.was saved(15)A.doB.doingC.to doD.did二、完形填空(共 10小题;每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16 25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并
7、在答题卡上将该项涂黑。2(10分)My grandpa always tells me that people who laugh at their own mistakes will get others to laugh along.Yesterday,I learned that he is (1) . Stay in line, Mrs Martin said.I looked at the long line,(2) that there would still be pizza (比萨饼).When I reached the front,I looked at the choic
8、es.I could only see chicken,fish and mashed potatoes (土豆泥).I could hear the sad noise of my(3) stomach. Then,out of the comer of my eye,I saw the(4) piece of beef pizza.I got so excited. Beef pizza,please, I said politely.Mrs Martin handed me the pizza.I took the paper plate (碟子) so(5) that the pizz
9、a fell out.I wanted to(6) it,but it landed on the mashed potatoes.My face started burning.All I could hear were(7) from some kids in line. As I looked at the upsidedown pizza,I heard Mrs Martins voice. Maria,would you like some mashed potatoes to go with your pizza? I replied in a/an(8) voice, Of co
10、urse. Mrs Martin put the mashed potato pizza on my plate with an encouraging smile.I suddenly (9) and relaxed.I looked around laughing,and we all laughed together. I never really believed my grandpa until I saw others laughing with me.The laughing made me feel(10) instead of just silly.(1)A.funnyB.r
11、ightC.cleverD.joyful(2)A.believingB.worryingC.hopingD.knowing(3)A.sillyB.activeC.strongD.empty(4)A.lastB.bestC.largestD.cheapest(5)A.quietlyB.quicklyC.politelyD.carefully(6)A.catchB.eatC.buyD.throw(7)A.excusesB.cheersC.laughsD.thanks(8)A.angryB.nervousC.sweetD.sleepy(9)A.wokeB.agreedC.understoodD.fo
12、rgot(10)A.hurtB.helplessC.proudD.good三、阅读(共两节,满分30分)第一节 阅读理解(共4小题;每小题8分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从2640各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。3(8分)Amy walked toward Miss Browns backyard,where she was planting roses.Last week,Amy and her parents just moved into the house next door. The old woman looked up, Why the long
13、 face,Amy? There arent any kids around to play with, said Amy. I have nothing to do. Miss Brown smiled, You sound just like a girl who used to live here. Really?Who? Her name is Rachel, said Miss Brown.Too bad you two young girls couldnt have lived here at the same time. What did Rachel do when she
14、was bored? asked Amy. She planted a flower garden, answered Miss Brown. Amy looked at Miss Browns roses. Could I,too? Miss Brown handed Amy some tools and roses. This will get you started. Thanks, said Amy. Amy worked hard the whole afternoon in her garden.When she saw the lovely roses planted,she s
15、miled.Still,it was too bad that Rachel wasnt there. The next day,Amy watered her roses and walked to Miss Browns backyard,where she sat reading. What else did Rachel do? asked Amy. She wrote poems in her flower garden, Miss Brown answered. One of her poems even won a prize in a school competition. A
16、my closed her eyes.How good it would feel,but I dont know how to write poems, she said.Miss Brown smiled, The best way is to read poems first. She handed Amy her book. Thanks, said Amy. Amy lay on her stomach next to her roses and read.Then she started to write.That night she had a poem that might n
17、ot be a prize winner but sounded good enough.Still,it was too bad that Rachel wasnt there. The third day,Amy watered her flowers,wrote a new poem,and then walked to Miss Brown again.What else did Rachel do? asked Amy, She played in the attic (阁楼).Come with me, Miss Brown invited. Thanks! said Amy. M
18、ake yourself at home, Miss Brown said and left Amy to search alone there.Then Amy found a trophy (奖杯) with these words First Prize in Poetry,Rachel Brown,1937. Slowly,a smile spread across her face.Amy ran back to Miss Brown, I wonder if Rachel would like to write poems in my flower garden. Miss Bro
19、wn smiled, I think she would love to.(1)Why was Amy unhappy at first? A.She couldnt meet Rachel.B.She didnt like the new house.C.She didnt have any friends there.D.She was left alone to Miss Brown.(2)What did Miss Brown do to help Amy? A.She told Amy to stay alone.B.She worked and read with Amy.C.Sh
20、e showed Rachels poems to Amy.D.She suggested some activities to Amy.(3)What did Amy find out about Rachel in the attic? A.Who she really is.B.Her secret hobby.C.How old she is now.D.Her prizewinning poem.(4)Which is the main lesson of the story? A.Having shared interests is important to a real frie
21、ndship.B.Working in the garden is the best way to fight loneliness.C.Parents should think twice before moving to a new place.D.It is difficult for children to make friends with grownups.4(8分)The topselling album (唱片),Songs of the Humpback Whale,was made public in 1970.This collection of nature recor
22、dings changed the way many people thought about whales,and it helped save thousands of whales lives. The album might never have been made without a sound engineer named Frank Watlington.In the 1960s,Watlington was making underwater recordings when he noticed some strange,deep sounds.He realized they
23、 were coming from whales.Watlington played the recordings for a pair of scientists named Roger and Katy Payne.When they listened,they fell in love with these beautiful voices at once. Katy Payne studied music as well as animals,and she was greatly surprised by how the whales communicated using sound
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