译林牛津版五年级下册英语阅读理解及答案解析.doc

译林牛津版五年级下册英语阅读理解及答案解析

一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解
    A French student goes to London for his holiday. He knows a little English, but he can't speak very well.
    One day he goes to a restaurant. He wants to have some eggs, but he can't remember the English word for "egg". He looks around and sees a picture of hen. He shows the picture to the waiter. "What do you call her children?" he asks. "Chicks, sir." "And what do you call chicks before they're born." "Eggs, sir." "Very well," says the French student. "Bring me two eggs and a cup of milk."
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（1）The French student knows ________ English.
A. a little                                     B. much                                     C. a lot of
（2）In the restaurant, the French student wants to have ________.
A. some hens                             B. some eggs                             C. some chicks
（3）He shows ________ to the waiter.
A. a picture                                    B. a chick                                    C. a dog
（4）What does the student order at last (最后)?
A. Two chickens.        B. Two eggs and a cup of milk.        C. Two eggs and a cup of coffee
【答案】 （1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了一个懂一点英语的法国学生去伦敦度假，在餐厅点菜的故事。
（1）根据 He knows a little English, but he can't speak very well. 可知法国学生懂一点英语，故答案为A.
（2）根据 He wants to have some eggs, but he can't remember the English word for "egg". 可知在餐厅里那个法国学生想吃鸡蛋。，故答案为B.
（3）根据 He shows the picture to the waiter. 可知他给服务员看了一张照片，故答案为A.
（4）根据 "Very well," says the French student. "Bring me two eggs and a cup of milk." 可知学生最后点两个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶，故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

2．阅读理解根据短文内容判断对错
    Hi, I am Mike. There are five people in my family. My grandma, my father, my mother, me and my little puppy. There are three birthdays in February and two birthdays in September. My grandma's birthday is in February. My birthday is on September 10th. It is also Teachers' Day. My mother is a teacher. On September 10th, my mum usually buys me a big birthday cake. I often help her cook dinner. She usually cooks noodles for me. I feel happy. I love my mother very much.
（1）There are four people in Mike's family.
（2）There are three birthdays in September.
（3）Mike's birthday is on September 10th.
（4）Mike's mum is a cook.
（5）Mike's grandma's birthday is in February.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克家有五个人，每个人的生日的月份。
（1）句意：迈克家有四口人。根据 Hi, I am Mike. There are five people in my family. 可知迈克家有五口人，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：九月有三个生日。根据 There are three birthdays in February and two birthdays in September. 可知九月有二个生日，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：迈克的生日是9月10日。根据 My birthday is on September 10th. 可知迈克的生日是9月10日，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：迈克的妈妈是个厨师。根据 My mother is a teacher. 可知迈克妈妈是个老师，故答案为错误。
（5）句意：迈克奶奶的生日是在二月份。根据 My grandma's birthday is in February. 可知迈克奶奶的生日是在二月份，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。
    Hello, I'm Mike. I will have a fun and busy holiday next month. I will go to Beijing by plane. On July 1st, I will climb the Great Wall. I will take many interesting photos there. On July 2nd, I will visit Beijing Museum; it's cool there. On July 8rd, I will go to the Nature Park, and I will eat lots of good food there. Beijing is a beautiful place, but I want to go to Shanghai next year. Do you want to go there, too?
（1）Mike will go to Beijing next month.
（2）Mike will visit the museum in Beijing.
（3）Mike will eat a lot of good food on the Great Wall.
（4）On July 3rd, Mike will take many interesting photos.
（5）Mike wants to go to Shanghai next year.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克下个月的旅游计划。
（1）句意：迈克下个月将去北京。根据 I will have a fun and busy holiday next month. 可知迈克下个月将去北京，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：迈克将参观北京的博物馆。根据 On July 2nd, I will visit Beijing Museum; it's cool there. 可知迈克将参观北京的博物馆，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：迈克会在长城上吃很多好吃的东西。根据 On July 8rd, I will go to the Nature Park, and I will eat lots of good food there. 可知迈克将去自然公园，在那吃很多好吃的食物，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：7月3日，迈克将拍摄许多有趣的照片。根据 On July 1st, I will climb the Great Wall. I will take many interesting photos there. 可知7月1日，迈克将拍摄许多有趣的照片，故答案为错误。
（5）句意：迈克想明年去上海。根据 Beijing is a beautiful place, but I want to go to Shanghai next year. 可知迈克想明年去上海，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误
    Today is Sunday. It's Betty's birthday. She is twelve years old. She is at home with her parents now. They're going to have a birthday party. Her father is decorating the house. Her mother is making the birthday cake. Betty is washing some apples, pears and grapes. All of them are very busy. The party will start at seven o'clock in the evening. Betty's friends, Kate, Joan, Mike, Tom, Rose and Jack will come to the party. They will give Betty some presents. The children are going to sing and dance at the party. Betty's mother will play the piano for them. Betty's father will take photos of them. I think they will have a good time at the party.
（1）Today is Betty's birthday.
（2）Betty's father is making the birthday cake now.
（3）The party will start at 8:00 in the evening.
（4）Betty's friends are going to come to her birthday party.
（5）Betty's mother is going to play the piano at the party.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了今天是贝蒂的生日，父母正在为聚会做准备
（1）句意：今天是贝蒂的生日。根据 Today is Sunday. It's Betty's birthday. 可知今天是贝蒂的生日，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：贝蒂的父亲正在做生日蛋糕。根据 Her father is decorating the house. 可知贝蒂的父亲正在装修房子，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：晚会晚上八点开始。根据 The party will start at seven o'clock in the evening. 可知晚会晚上七点开始，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：贝蒂的朋友们要来参加她的生日聚会。根据 Betty's friends, Kate, Joan, Mike, Tom, Rose and Jack will come to the party. 可知贝蒂的朋友们要来参加她的生日聚会，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：贝蒂的母亲要在晚会上弹钢琴。根据 Betty's mother will play the piano for them. 可知贝蒂的母亲要在晚会上弹钢琴，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

5．阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误
    Mike eats breakfast five times a week . He doesn't eat breakfast on Saturday and Sunday . He washes the dishes twice a week . He washes them on Saturday and Sunday . He waters the plants four times a week . He doesn't water them on Monday , Wednesday and Friday . He always sets the table . He sets the table from Sunday to Saturday . He washes his dog once a week . He washes it only on Saturday . He goes swimming twelve times a month . He swims on Monday , Wednesday and Friday . But he never cleans his room .
（1）Mike eats breakfast four times a week .
（2）Mike washes the dishes twice a week .
（3）Mike waters the plants five times a week .
（4）Mike always sets the table .
（5）Mike goes swimming ten times a month .
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述麦克的一周活动。
（1）根据 Mike eats breakfast five times a week可知麦克一周吃五次早餐。与题干信息four times四次不符合。故选错误。
（2）根据He washes the dishes twice a week可知麦克一周洗碗两次。与题干信息符合。故选正确。
（3）根据He waters the plants four times a week可知主人公麦克一周浇水四次。与题干信息five times五次不符合。故选错误。
（4）根据He always sets the table麦克经常放桌子可知，与题干信息符合。故选正确。
（5）根据He goes swimming twelve times a month麦克一个月游泳12次可知，与题干信息ten times十次不符。故选错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行判断。

6．阅读理解短文阅读。    We have four seasons. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, there are many flowers and green trees. I can play on the grass with friends. In summer, it's hot. I can swim in the sea and eat ice-cream. I like summer. In autumn, Farmers are busy. We can eat moon cakes in autumn. But I like winter best. In winter, it's cold. Sometimes it snows. I often skate in winter. Sometimes I make a snowman.
⑴~⑹Read and judge.读一读，判断对错。⑺完成表格。
（1）We have five seasons.
（2）We can see beautiful flowers and green trees in spring.
（3）I am busy in autumn.
（4）I like winter best.
（5）It's cold and snowy in winter.
（6）I often make a snowman in winter.
（7）Complete the table.完成表格。
Seasons
Weather
Activities（活动）
spring

 ________
________
It's hot.
________
autumn

________
________
________
I often skate in winter.
Sometimes I make a snowman.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
（6）0
（7）I can play on the grass with friends.；summer；I can swim in the sea and eat ice-cream.；We can eat moon cakes in autumn.；winter；It' cold.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者描述四个季节的特点以及在四个季节里所做的事情。
（1）根据 We have four seasons. 知我们有四个季节，故答案为错误。
（2）根据 In spring, there are many flowers and green trees. 知春天有许多花和绿色的树，故答案为正确。
（3）根据In autumn, Farmers are busy. 知秋天农民很忙，故答案为错误。
（4）根据 But I like winter best.知我最喜欢冬天，故答案为正确。
（5）根据In winter, it's cold. Sometimes it snows. 知冬天很冷而且下雪，故答案为正确。
（6）根据 Sometimes I make a snowman.知有时候我堆雪人，故答案为错误。
（7）①根据 I can play on the grass with friends.知春天跟朋友在草地上玩，故答案为 I can play on the grass with friends.
②根据In summer, it's hot.知夏天很热，故答案为In summer。
③根据 I can swim in the sea and eat ice-cream. 知夏天可以游泳吃冰激凌，故答案为 I can swim in the sea and eat ice-cream.
④根据We can eat moon cakes in autumn.可以吃月饼，故答案为We can eat moon cakes in autumn.
⑤根据I often skate in winter.知是冬天，故答案为winter。
⑥根据In winter, it's cold.知冬天很冷，故答案为It' cold.
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题细读文章，在原文寻找答案。

7．阅读理解阅读下面短文，判断对错
    It's Sunday today. I don't go to school. I have a violin lesson in the morning. I often play football with my friend in the afternoon. In the evening, I watch TV or go to the cinema with my dad.
（1）Today is Saturday.
（2）I don't go to school on Sunday.
（3）I often play the violin on Sunday.
（4）I often play football with my dad.
（5）I often go to the cinema in the afternoon.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我星期天日常生活。
（1）句意：今天是星期六。根据It's Sunday today. 可知今天是星期天。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：我星期天不上学。根据 I don't go to school. 可知我星期天不上学。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：我经常在星期天拉小提琴。根据 I have a violin lesson in the morning. 可知我经常在星期天拉小提琴。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：我经常和爸爸一起踢足球。根据 I often play football with my friend in the afternoon. 可知我经常在下午和我的朋友踢足球。故答案为错误。
（5）句意：我经常在下午去看电影。根据 In the evening, I watch TV or go to the cinema with my dad. 可知我经常在晚上去看电影。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

8．阅读理解读对话，匹配。
John: What do you have on Thursdays?
Amy: I have a basketball class. What do you have on Fridays?
John: I have an English class. What do you often do on Saturdays, Mike?
Mike: Hmm … I often draw pictures.
⑴John________           A. Thur.               a. draw pictures
⑵Amy________           B. Fri.                 b. have an English class
⑶Mike________           C. Sat.                c. have a basketball class
【答案】 Bb；Ac；Ca
【解析】【分析】大意：约翰，艾米和迈克谈论星期四，星期五，星期六有什么课。
迈克：嗯……我经常画画。
（1）词义：约翰，根据Amy: I have a basketball class. What do you have on Fridays?John: I have an English class.可知星期五约翰有一节英语课。与选项B星期五，选项b有一节英语课，相匹配。故答案为Bb.
（2）词义：艾米，根据John: What do you have on Thursdays?Amy: I have a basketball class.可知星期四艾米有一节篮球课。与选项A星期四，选项c有一节篮球课，相匹配。故答案为Ac.
（3）词义：迈克，根据John: I have an English class. What do you often do on Saturdays, Mike?Mike: Hmm … I often draw pictures.可知星期六迈克经常画画。与选项C星期六，选项a画画，相匹配。故答案为Ca.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。