九年级上册初中英语单项选择（50题）强化练习题两套含答案.doc

九年级上册初中英语单项选择（50题）强化练习题两套含答案
一、选择题
1．John is ______ European but doesn’t know or speak ______English language at all.
A．an，a B．a，the C．the ，an D．a，不填
2．Brian is gifted in writing music；he is very likely to be________Beethoven.
A．a B．an
C．the D．不填
3．—I like to read works by Mo Yan, ______ first Literature Nobel Prize winner in China.
—Me, too. I especially like ______ novel Frog.
A．the; the B．the; / C．/ ; the D．/ ; /
4．—Is Russia ________ European country?
—Yes, though most of it lies in Asia.
A．a B．/ C．an D．the
5．The novel The Hunchback of Notre Dame（《巴黎圣母院》）tells us that ________ ugly person may have a beautiful mind.
A．/ B．the C．a D．an
二、选择题
6．Kids under the age of ten can’t make good_______. They are not sure which is better for them.
A．choices B．progress C．efforts D．mistakes
7．— Could you tell me more about Chinese ________, Mr. Li?
— Sure. For example, we usually eat rice dumplings on the Dragon Boat Festival.
A．customs B．services C．symbols D．holidays
三、选择题
8．Our monitor Jenny is so ________ that she always keeps things in good order.
A．organized B．practical C．generous D．modest
9．—Can we chat in the library?
—I'm afraid not. We should keep _________.
A．healthy B．clean C．quiet D．warm
四、选择题
10．The girl is _____ a singer _____ everyone in her hometown.
A．well known as; for B．well known as; to C．well-know as; to D．best known for; for
五、选择题
11．What a pity! The weather ________ to be rainy. We had to cancel the sports meeting.
A．ran out B．broke out C．found out D．turned out
六、选择题
12．— Excuse me. I haven’t finished reading the book yet. May I keep it a bit longer?
— Sorry, you ________. You must return it on time.
A．needn’t B．can’t C．won’t D．shouldn’t
13．You ________ drive after drinking alcohol(酒). It’s against the law.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t
七、选择题
14．—Jane won first prize in the English speech competition.
—________ great progress she has made! Her English used to be pretty bad.
A．How a B．How C．What a D．What
15．– Our classmates are going to Rose Garden after the exam.
–______ exciting idea!
A．What B．How C．What an D．How an
八、选择题
16．—Excuse me, ____ is Xuefeng Park from the hotel?
—It's about twenty minutes by bus.
A．how much B．how soon C．how far D．how often
17．—________ will Taizhou hold the 20th Sports Meeting of Jiangsu? —________ next year.
A．How long; until B．How soon; until C．When; Not until D．How long; Not until
九、选择题
18．—My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day.
—Don’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when the bridge ________.
A．repairs B．will repair C．is repaired D．will be repaired
十、选择题
19．--The concert won’t start till seven. Why____ so early?
--You know I don' t want to be at the traffic there. It’s terrible during the rush hour.
A．are you leaving B．do you leave
C．were you leaving D．had you left
20．–Oh, you said you’d tell me the latest news about the missing Malaysian Airlines flight MH370.
-- Sorry, I with my work at hand. I to that.
A．deal; will come B．was dealing; come
C．have dealt; have come D．have been dealing; am coming
21．The students in our group ________ the final preparation for the match. We are sure to win.
A．made B．are making C．make D．will make
22．—Bob, can you take the dog for a walk?
—Sorry, Dad. I ________ an online class.
A．take B．took C．am taking D．have taken
23．It’s 4 o’clock in the afternoon. Ms. Green ________ afternoon tea with her friends.
A．has B．is having C．had D．was having
24．—Hello, may I speak to Jim?
—Sorry, he ________ an important meeting now.
A．has B．is having C．will have D．was having
十一、选择题
25．He ran quickly all the way to school, ______ he was still late.
A．but B．and C．or D．so
十二、选择题
26．—Could you please tell me ________ ?
—Of course. I suggest Water City Restaurant.
A．when can we get some food quickly B．when we can get some food quickly
C．where can we get some food quickly D．where we can get some food quickly
十三、选择题
27．My car broke down on the way to the airport, so I rushed there by taxi only to find my flight had been cancelled. What can I say?
A．It never rains but it pours. B．Every dog has its day.
C．The early bird catches the worm. D．Never put all your eggs in one basket.
28．----I promise I will work harder next term, Miss Li.
---Well, just as the saying goes, “______.” I do hope that you will act at once.
A．It never rains but pours B．Many hands make light work
C．Actions speak louder than words D．A friend in need is a friend indeed
29．Lisa, don’t do many things at one time, or you’ll be tired out. You can’t .
A．burn the candle at both ends B．provide for a rainy day
C．put all your eggs in one basket D．do as Romans do when in Rome
30．— Mrs. Green, do you think I can get an “A” in the final exam if I start working hard now?
— Of course! ________.
A．Better late than never B．Many hands make light work
C．You cannot burn the candle at both sides D．Action speak louder than words
31．— What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in the US?
— ________
A．They’re supposed to kiss each other. B．They’re supposed to bow.
C．They’re expected to shake hands. D．They’re expected to hug.
十四、选择题
32．—Could you help me look after my baby ________ I am away?
—________.
A．as; With pleasure B．while; My pleasure C．as; That’s all right D．while; With pleasure
33．–This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs.
–__________
A．You may ask for help B．I’ll give you a hand
C．Please do me a favor D．I’d come to help
34．—It’s been a wonderful party. Thank you very much?
—- ________________.
A．With pleasure B．No , thanks C．It’s OK D．I’m glad you enjoyed it .
十五、选择题
35．Farmers depend on good weather ________ their crops.
A．grow B．to grow C．growing D．to growing
36．Snakes don’t have ears but they can feel things ________.
A．moving B．move C．moved D．to move
37．I think middle school students should not get their hair _______.
A．color B．colors C．colored D．coloring
38．Many students admitted ________ games once in a while when they took online courses.
A．play B．played C．playing D．to play
39．I prefer _________ some shopping to ________ camping since the weather isn’t lovely.
A．do; going B．doing; go C．do; go D．doing; going
40．We often see young couples go________ with their dogs along the lakeside paths at the weekend.
A．jogging B．boating C．skiing D．swimming
41．WeChat has given up ________ in a popular emoji (表情) recently. The “soldier face” emoji doesn’t have a cigarette in his mouth anymore.
A．smokes B．smoked C．to smoke D．smoking
42．— Listen! Can you hear something?
— Yeah, it could be some children outside.
A．were playing B．playing
C．to play D．play
43．Life is about waiting for the right moment_____, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE.
A．acting B．to act C．act D．acts
十六、选择题
44．I would rather you did some reading while you are free, but you ______．
A．don’t B．didn’t
C．wouldn’t D．weren’t
45．—I don't care ________. In this army, there's only one hairstyle—short! Understand?
—Yes, sir!
A．what you are used to liking B．what you used to be like
C．what are you used to liking D．what did you use to be like
十七、选择题
46．--- Do you know what Robinson Crusoe did just after he got to the island?
--- Yes. The first thing ________ he did was to look for some food.
A．who B．that C．which D．what
47．The Gree (格力) Company is developing a new kind of machine can cool down our rooms more quickly.
A．who B．what C．whom D．which
十八、选择题
48．—You look so sad. What happened?
—The home for the elderly will be closed ________ it can get more donations.
A．since B．unless C．if D．because
49．—Lucy, you can come to me for help ________ you get into trouble in your study at school.
—Thanks, David. You are always helpful.
A．although B．unless C．when D．since
50．_______ the outbreak of COVID-19 is a terrible blow to the country, the government is trying hard to bring the situation under control.
A．Although B．If C．Unless D．However
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
考查冠词：第一空填a，因为是泛指，还有European是辅音开头的单词，第二空填the，特指英语语言，句意是：约翰是一个英国人，但是根本不知道或者不说英语。选B。
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词。句意：Brian在创作音乐上极有才华，他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人才。本题考查不定冠词在人名前，表示：一个像…那样的人。故选择A，
【名师点睛】
考查冠词。冠词是高考英语中的难点和重点，考生在冠词试题上失分较多，主要是缺乏语感，对一些知识点掌握不够透彻。本题中首先根据Beethoven排除选项B，因为不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。通常情况下人名前是不加冠词的，但是如果指一个像某个名人的人时，在这个人名前加不定冠词。
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词。句意：——我喜欢读中国第一位诺贝尔文学奖获得者莫言的作品。——我也是，我特别喜欢《青蛙》这部小说。第一空用定冠词修饰序数词first，表示“第一个”，第二空用定冠词特指《青蛙》这部小说，故A项正确。
4．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——俄罗斯是一个欧洲国家吗？——是的，尽管大部分在亚洲。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个欧洲国家，用不定冠词修饰，European首字母发辅音音素，故选A。
5．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：小说《巴黎圣母院》告诉我们一个丑陋的人可能有一个美丽的心灵。
考查冠词辨析。/不填；the定冠词，表示特指等；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音因素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音因素开头的单词之前。根据句意，空处的冠词表示泛指，且ugly是以元音因素开头，故应用不定冠词an。故选D。
二、选择题
6．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：十岁以下的孩子不能做出很好的选择。他们不确定哪一个对他们更好。
本题考查名词。choice选择，progress进步，effort努力，mistake错误。根据“They are not sure which is better for them.”可知，他们不确定道哪一个更好，因此表示他们无法做出选择，make choices“做出选择”，故选A。
【点睛】
7．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——李先生，你能告诉我更多关于中国风俗的事情吗？——当然。例如，我们通常在端午节吃粽子。
考查名词辨析。customs风俗；services服务；symbols标志；holidays假日。根据“For example, we usually eat rice dumplings on the Dragon Boat Festival.”可知端午节吃粽子属于中国的风俗。故选A。
三、选择题
8．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：我们班长珍妮很有条理，总是把事情安排得井井有条。
考查形容词辨析。organized有条理的；practical实际的；generous慷慨的；modest谦虚的。根据“ keeps things in good order”可知，珍妮是一个有条理的人。故选A。
9．C
解析：C
【详解】
——我们能在图书馆里聊天吗？——恐怕不能。我们应该保持安静。
考查形容词。healthy形容词，健康的；clean形容词，干净的；quiet形容词，安静的；warm形容词，温暖的。keep动词，保持。根据上一句句意推测可知，在图书馆里应该是要保持安静，quiet符合题意。故选C。
四、选择题
10．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：这个女孩在她家乡是众所周知的歌手。
考查动词短语及介词辨析。be well known as作为……出名，as后接表示身份或职业的名词；be best known for以……而闻名。根据“The girl is…a singer”可知，此处指女孩作为歌手出名，C选项中的well-know表述有误，应是well-known，故第一空应为well known as。根据“…everyone in her hometown”可知，此处指对每个人来说，她……，表示当事人对某事的主观看法，应用介词to而不用for。故选B。
五、选择题
11．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：真遗憾！天下雨了。我们不得不取消运动会。
考查动词短语。ran out耗尽；broke out爆发；found out找出；turned out最后是，结果是。根据“We had to cancel the sports meeting.”可知此处下雨是一种结果，用D选项最合语境。故选D。
六、选择题
12．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：—— 原谅我，我还没有读完这本书。我可以再借一段时间吗？—— 抱歉，你不可以。你必须准时归还。
考查情态动词。needn’t没有必要；can’t不可以、不允许；won’t不会；shouldn’t不应该。根据“You must return it on time.”可知，不可以再借一段时间， can’t不允许，不可以。再者对“May I ...?”的否定回答，一般用can’t或者mustn’t。故选B。
13．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：你不准酒后开车。这是违法的。
考查情态动词。mustn’t不准；needn’t不需要；couldn’t不可能；wouldn’t将不会。根据下文“It’s against the law”可知，因为会违反法律，所以酒后驾车这个行为是禁止和不允许的，故选A。
七、选择题
14．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——简在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖。 ——她取得了多么大的进步啊！她的英语过去很差。
考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词为不可数名词progress，应用What引导感叹句，结构为：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。故选D。
15．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：--我们同学考试后要去玫瑰花园。--真是一个令人激动的主意。考查感叹句。英语中的感叹句有：一，由what引导的感叹句：1.What + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！2.What ＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！3. What ＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！二，由 how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：1.How ＋形容词 / 副词＋主语＋谓语！2. How ＋形容词＋ a/an ＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！本题中心词是idea是可数名词，且为单数。故选C。
【点睛】
由 what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：1.What + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语如：What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊！2.What ＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语如：What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊3. What ＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语如：What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊！由 how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：1.How ＋形容词 / 副词＋主语＋谓语如：How careful she is! 她多么细心啊！2. How ＋形容词＋ a/an ＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语如：How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！3. How ＋主语＋谓语如：How time flies! 光阴似箭！
八、选择题
16．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——打扰了，从酒店到雪峰公园有多远？——乘公共汽车大约20分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。how much多少钱；how soon多久以后；how far多远；how often多久一次。根据“It's about twenty minutes by bus”可知是指距离，用how far提问。故选C。
17．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——泰州什么时候举行江苏省第20届运动会？——直到明年。
考查特殊疑问词辨析和not until语until的区别。how long 多长时间，答语为：for+时间段；how soon多久以后，答语为：in+时间段；when什么时候，答语为时间点。根据答语“…next year”是时间点可知，空一应用when；until到……为止，与延续性动词连用；not until直到……才，与非延续性动词连用；句中动词hold，举行，非延续性动词，故空二应用not until。故选C。
九、选择题
18．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——我父亲在浦口工作。他每天花很多时间开车回家。——别担心。桥修好了会容易些。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。repair修理，根据主语the bridge发不出repair“修理”这个动作，所以应该用被动语态，排除A和B，when引导时间状语从句中如果主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，排除D，故选C。
十、选择题
19．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。句意：--演唱会七点才开始，为什么要走这么早？--我不想堵在路上，高峰期的交通状况很糟糕。根据句意可知是现在的情况，排除C、D；go, come, leave, move等表示位置移动的词，常用进行时表示将来，故选A。
考点：考查时态
20．D
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--你说你要告诉我关于马航MH370的最新的消息。--对不起，我手头一直有事情要处理。我马上就来讲这件事。第一空用现在完成进行时，表示从过去到现在一直在处理工作，第二空填现在进行时表示将来时，所以选D。
考点：考查时态
21．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我们组的同学正在为比赛做最后的准备。我们一定会赢。
考查时态辨析。根据“We are sure to win.”可知正在做最后的准备，用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing。故选B。
22．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——鲍勃，你能去遛遛狗吗？——对不起，爸爸。我在上网课。
考查现在进行时态。根据“can you take the dog for a walk?”以及回答“Sorry, Dad.”可知句子时态应用现在进行时，其结构为be+动词的现在分词，主语是I，be动词用am，take的现在分词是taking，故选C。
23．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：现在是下午4点。格林女士正在和她的朋友喝茶。
考查现在进行时。根据“It’s 4 o’clock in the afternoon.”可知，此处强调在某一时刻正在发生的动作，用现在进行时，故选B。
24．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你好，我可以和吉姆讲话吗？——对不起，他正在开一个重要的会。
考查现在进行时。根据“now”可知要用现在进行时，其结构为be doing。主语he后接be动词is。故选B。
十一、选择题
25．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：他一路上飞快地跑到学校，但还是迟到了。考查连词。But：但是，表示转折关系；and：和，表示顺承和递进；or：或者，表示选择关系；so：因此，表示因果关系。根据句意可知前后句是转折，故选A。
十二、选择题
26．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我哪里可以快速买到食物吗？——当然。我建议你去水城餐厅。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“I suggest Water City Restaurant.”可知，此处指地点，故选D。
十三、选择题
27．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：我的车在去机场的路上抛锚了，所以我乘出租车赶到那里，结果发现我的航班取消了。我能说什么呢？
考查谚语。It never rains but it pours. 祸不单行；Every dog has its day. 凡人皆有得意日；The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Never put all your eggs in one basket. 不要孤注一掷。根据“My car broke down on the way to the airport, so I rushed there by taxi only to find my flight had been cancelled.”可知应该说“祸不单行”，故选A。
28．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——我保证下学期我会更加努力工作，李小姐。——正如俗话所说，“事实胜于雄辩”，我真希望你马上行动。考查习语。A项意为“祸不单行”；B项意为“众人拾柴火焰高”；C项意为“事实胜于雄辩”；D项意为“患难之交见真情”。根据句意判断：—Miss Li，我保证下学期会更加勤奋。—俗话说，……我真希望你能马上行动起来。故选C。
29．A
解析：A
【解析】
句意：丽莎，一次不要做这么多事情，否则你会累坏的，你不能过分耗费。A. burn the candle at both ends 你不能过分耗费； B. provide for a rainy day未雨绸缪；C. put all your eggs in one basket 孤注一掷； D. do as Romans do when in Rome入乡随俗；根据don’t do many things at one time可知是你不能过分耗费；故选A
30．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——格林夫人，你认为如果我现在开始努力学习，期末考试能得A吗？——当然可以，亡羊补牢，为时不晚。
考查习语和情景交际。Better late than never亡羊补牢，为时不晚；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；You cannot burn the candle at both sides蜡烛不能两头点，精力不可过分耗；Action speak louder than words行动胜于言语。根据答句“Of course!”可知，此处是告诉对方现在努力，考试可以取得好成绩，所以用“亡羊补牢，为时不晚”回答。故选A。
31．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：在美国初次见面时，人们应该做什么？——他们应该握手。本题主要考查情景交际。A. They’re supposed to kiss each other.他们应该互相亲吻；B. They’re supposed to bow.他们应该鞠躬；C. They’re expected to shake hands.他们应该握手；D. They’re expected to hug.他们应该拥抱。根据美国文化，人们初次见面时应该是握手，故答案选C。
十四、选择题
32．D
【详解】
句意：——我不在的时候你能帮我照看一下孩子吗？——我很乐意。
考查连词辨析和情景交际。as当……时；while在……期间；With pleasure我很乐意，是别人请你帮忙时的回答语；
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我不在的时候你能帮我照看一下孩子吗？——我很乐意。
考查连词辨析和情景交际。as当……时；while在……期间；With pleasure我很乐意，是别人请你帮忙时的回答语；My pleasure别客气，是别人对你进行感谢时的回答语；That’s all right没关系。根据“Could you help me look after my baby ... I am away? ”可知，这是在请求别人帮助，所以回答用with pleasure，故排除B、C；根据“...I am away”结合句意可知，指的是“‘我’”不在的这段时间，表示时间段，用while。故选D。
33．B
【解析】
句意：这个箱子太重了，我搬不上楼。——我来帮助你。A. You may ask for help 你可以寻求帮助；B. I’ll give you a hand我会帮你忙的；C. Pl
解析：B
【解析】
句意：这个箱子太重了，我搬不上楼。——我来帮助你。A. You may ask for help 你可以寻求帮助；B. I’ll give you a hand我会帮你忙的；C. Please do me a favor请帮我一个忙；D. I’d come to help我会来帮忙的。结合语境理解，答案为