中考英语单项选择100题及解析含答案.doc

中考英语单项选择100题及解析含答案
一、选择题
1．— What do you think of those doctors in Wuhan, Ma Lin?
—How brave they are! They’ve tried their best to keep patients ________.
A．live B．alive C．living D．lively
2．—Would you like to go mountain climbing with us？
—I am afraid not.That's the _________ in the world I want to do．
A．very B．best C．last D．first
3．It’s really ________ that modern technology can help doctors treat patients online!
A．private B．famous C．amazing D．traditional
4．I like collecting old stamps because they are ________.
A．simple B．valuable C．impossible D．natural
5．—How do you like the talk show?
—I think it's ________, but some people think it's so ________.
A．wonderful enough; bored B．enough wonderful; boring
C．wonderful enough; boring D．enough wonderful; bored
6．The Spring Festival is one of the ______ festivals in China and everyone loves to celebrate it.
A．modern B．traditional C．international D．ancient
7．There isn’t an airport near where I live. The _______ one is about 90 miles away.
A．busiest B．farthest C．newest D．nearest
8．—Wow, Parasite (寄生虫) won the Oscar for Best Picture this year.
—I was really _________ when I heard about it, because it is the first time that an Asian film won the award.
A．surprised B．lucky C．confident D．sure
9．—What's wrong with your radio?
—The sound coming out is not ________.
A．clean B．clear C．fresh D．well
10．— Are you a fan of the TV show Chinese Poetry Conference ?
— Of course. I’ve never missed any of episodes and I am __________ by these players’ excellent knowledge of classical poems.
A．tired B．satisfied C．bored D．amazed
11．— What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a __________ word!
— Neither can I. He’s from India. So I guess it’s Hindi.
A．silent B．single C．simple D．similar
12．—How do you feel about the dish?
—Look! This is nothing but ________ vegetable soup.
A．famous B．wonderful C．unusual D．common
13．—Can we chat in the library?
—I'm afraid not. We should keep _________.
A．healthy B．clean C．quiet D．warm
14．After a busy day’s work, listening to soft music can make me feel ________.
A．relaxed B．nervous C．blue D．excited
15．—What do you think of his ___________ play?
—I like it much better than his ___________one.
A．latest; last B．last; laster C．last; last D．latest; latest
16．—I really can’t believe such a learned man has made so silly a mistake.
—Don’t you know _______ sense is worth more than knowledge.
A．general B．usual C．special D．common
17．Many companies try to get into the market by offering _______ rewards to their customers.
A．peaceful B．primary C．generous D．general
18．Don’t be angry with your monitor, Tom. He’s just a little ________, but in fact he’s kind to us each.
A．polite B．brave C．modest D．strict
19．—It’s a（n）__________ report. You must read it.
— Oh, yes. It says our school won the basketball final.
A．excited B．exciting C．bored D．boring
20．— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.
— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?
A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less
21．George is _______ in traditional ways too, by donating money to causes he believes in.
A．patient B．attractive C．generous D．powerful
22．As the population ________, the world seems to be smaller.
A．increases more B．increase larger C．grows larger D．grows more
23．— It will be a long time before Mike finishes doing his homework.
— Yeah, you have to be________with our kid.
A．strict B．popular C．serious D．patient
24．— You see, more and more cows are getting sick.
—If the problem is so ________, the farm will be closed from tomorrow on.
A．heavy B．popular C．strong D．serious
25．I'm always ____________ before the exam. I often try to make myself calm down by taking a deep breath.
A．relaxed B．bored C．nervous D．happy
26．In the USA, many people use decorations to make their yards more ________.
A．live B．lively C．alive D．living
27．— How do you find the price now?
— As a ________ rule, prices follow needs.
A．private B．general C．central D．difficult
28．—We’re late! It’s already 7:30.
—Don’t worry. My clock is 20 minutes ________.
A．fast B．late C．slow D．early
29．It’s ________ knowledge that moods can have an influence on our health.
A．unusual B．special C．general D．common
30．—What do you think of the new car produced by BYD?
—Oh, its improved system gives people a ________ ride even on mountain roads.
A．similar B．terrible C．strange D．smooth
31．Sadly the number of the tigers is getting ________.
A．more and more B．fewer and fewer C．smaller and smaller D．less and less
32．Although this may sound like a ________ process, great care is needed.
A．stupid B．similar C．simple D．strict
33．— Would you mind not making much noise? Mum is sleeping.
— Sorry, I didn’t know. I thought she was ________.
A．alone B．asleep C．awake D．afraid
34．Some people change the wetlands into farms. This will lead to ________ space for wildlife.
A．fewer and fewer B．smaller and smaller
C．bigger and bigger D．less and less
35．The girl’s voice sounds ________. Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up.
A．terrible B．well C．sweet D．wonderfully
36．Mr. King is very ________. He explains the difficulties many times until we understand them.
A．strict B．patient C．polite D．hard-working
37．You may meet many difficulties in the future, you should learn to be ________ enough to take on any challenge.
A．confident B．modest C．generous D．curious
38．—Henry, you seem ________ than before. What are you doing these days?
—Well, I am preparing for the coming examination.
A．busier B．happier C．lazier D．healthier
39．Yesterday’s film was really ________ and it made all of us laugh.
A．boring B．funny C．meaningless D．expensive
40．With true friends, we feel ________ to share our joy and sadness to the greatest possible degree.
A．free B．suitable C．strange D．friendly
41．—Have you found that more and more visitors come to our hometown?
—You’re right. That’s because we’re now building Huai’an a ________ city！
A．live B．lively C．living D．alive
42．The fruits are ________ because they were picked from the garden just now.
A．healthy B．beautiful C．fresh D．natural
43．This is the chance he needs to make a ________ start.
A．curious B．patient C．fresh D．natural
44．— Mr. Green, please feel ________ to let us know if you aren’t satisfied with our service.
— OK, I will. It has been good so far.
A．real B．ready C．free D．fresh
45．— I wish I could move away from the noisy city.
— Really? But I think the life in the countryside may be .
A．comfortable B．boring C．peaceful D．exciting
46．David promised to help me with my physics last Sunday. But to my great disappointment, he never appeared that day.What does the word “disappointment” mean in the sentence?
A．The feeling of being nervous
B．The feeling of being lonely
C．The feeling of being unhappy
D．The feeling of being worried
47．It is ________ for people to drive after drinking or without wearing a seat belt.
A．sick B．dangerous C．funny D．important
48．—It is a ________ choice to decide whether take on a new challenge or remain the same.
—Yeah, I just have difficulty making the decision.
A．simple B．straight C．double D．typical
49．— Mary can get good marks in all her subjects, but she never shows off.
— I agree. She is ________.
A．generous B．modest C．patient D．curious
50．You’ve watched the boring soap opera thousands of times! Why don’t you go outside and find something ________ doing?
A．useful B．cheerful C．enjoyable D．worth
二、选择题
51．— The Dragon Boat Festival falls_______May or June every year.
— Yes, this year’s Dragon Boat Festival is_______June 25th.
A．in; on B．on; in C．in; in D．on; on
52．My mum searched ________ the messy books and found my pencil was under a Harry Potter.
A．as B．across C．through D．for
53．—I can’t think of any other actress who is more beautiful than Audrey Hepburn.
—You’ve got the point. Her beauty is ________ words and she succeeded ________ hard work.
A．over; by B．over; through
C．beyond; by D．beyond; through
54．________ Friday afternoon, our school ends earlier than usual.
A．At B．On C．To D．In
55．—When is your birthday?
—My birthday is ________ August 21st.
A．on B．at C．in D．for
56．The chopsticks are ________ wood.
A．made of B．made from C．made in D．made with
57．The girl is _____ a singer _____ everyone in her hometown.
A．well known as; for B．well known as; to C．well-know as; to D．best known for; for
58．The workers will build a new road ________ the two villages.
A．from B．among C．at D．between
59．— I haven’t been to Shenzhen for years.
— You really need to pay a visit, and you’ll find changes there are ________ imagination.
A．beyond B．through C．without D．for
60．In the end， Mr Song came up____a good method to solve the problem．
A．for B．at C．in D．with
61．Because of COVID-19, this summer holiday will begin ________ July 18.
A．on B．in C．for D．at
62．The teacher encouraged the students to tell the story ________ English.
A．at B．with C．in D．for
63．Peter is clever enough to read and write __________ the age of 4.
A．between B．at C．to D．during
64．—Sorry, I can’t finish the exercise on time.
—Never mind. It is ________ the abilities of most of the class.
A．across B．on C．over D．beyond
65．Switzerland lies ________ France, Germany, Austria and Italy.
A．between B．among C．against D．beyond
66．To our joy, Tom pleased everybody by making his dog walk ________ two legs.
A．by B．over C．from D．on
67．China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统) from Xichang Satellite Center___________ June 23,2020.
A．at B．in C．to D．on
68．When are you arriving? I’ll pick you up the station.
A．at B．to C．on D．off
69．—How long have you lived in the new building?
—_____2010.
A．After B．In C．Since D．Before
70．—Jack, you should put the things away in your room. It is ________ a terrible mess!
—OK, I’m coming, Mum!
A．on B．at C．in D．for
71．—There have been great changes in Taizhou in the past few years.
—I can't agree more. The changes there are ________ my imagination.
A．near B．past C．along D．beyond
72．You shouldn’t eat so much chocolate _________ meals. Because it will affect your appetite.
A．except B．through C．between D．unless
73．During the online learning, some parents were too impatient________ their children to solve the problem ________ a proper way.
A．in; with B．with; in C．for; in D．to; with
74．—How can I improve my English more quickly, Tom?
—__________listening and reading more.
A．At B．Across C．By D．On
75．If your temperature is_______37.3°, you should go to the doctor instead of going to school.
A．above B．against C．under D．below
76．On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ________ the window.
A．for B．by C．with D．from
77．Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it.
A．over B．against C．across D．along
78．The little stream ran dawn from a high mountain ________ many villages and forests.
A．across B．against C．beyond D．through
79．—The earthquake in Ya’an took place ________ two past eight ________ the morning of April 20th.
—Yes, some people were still sleeping for it was weekend.
A．in; on B．on; in C．at; in D．at; on
80．There is a stone bridge ________ the river in front of my house.
A．over B．under C．above D．below
81．Volunteering is a good way to experience life ________ the campus (校园). Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world.
A．over B．beyond C．against D．above
82．The 20th China Jiangning Hengxi Watermelon Festival was held ________ May this year.
A．at B．on C．in D．from
83．It is a good idea to experience life ________ the school by volunteering. Take an active part in it, and you will make a difference to the world.
A．above B．beyond C．over D．against
84．— My aunt’s 3-year-old daughter can eat a meal with chopsticks.
— Really? Most children ________ her age still use spoons.
A．of B．in C．on D．for
85．Taking part in a social activity can help take your mind ________ matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself.
A．through B．across C．off D．into
86．Last week, Oprah Winfrey had an interview ________ Harry and Meghan.
A．with B．to C．about D．on
87．Anyone who can find the clues ________ the case will get a reward of 5,000 yuan.
A．with B．to C．at D．from
88．Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it.
A．against B．above C．across D．along
89．Let’s vote ________ China’s Inspirational Role Models(感动中国人物) ________ the Internet, shall we?
A．for; in B．to; on C．on; over D．for; on
90．It’s a pity that the exercise is ________ the abilities of most of the class.
A．over B．above C．beyond D．without
91．A new bridge the Yangtze River in Nanjing opened to traffic on Dec. 24, 2020.
A．through B．over C．on D．along
92．— Maybe you should call her up.
— But I don’t want to talk with her ________ the phone.
A．at B．in C．on D．with
93．She was forced to marry ________ her mind to receive the following painful life.
A．against B．with C．by D．in
94．—It’s raining heavily outside. May I push my bicycle into your house?
—Certainly. But please put it _________ the wall so that it won’t take up too much space.
A．in B．on C．against D．over
95．It is believed that ________ December 21, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played.
A．in B．on C．at D．for
96．—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.
—Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.
A．through B．among C．with D．across
97．—Why can’t we drive in the emergency lane (应急车道) on expressway?
—Because the lane makes it possible to race ________ the clock to save people’s lives.
A．beyond B．over C．against D．through
98．We have a party ________ the evening of October 31.
A．in B．at C．on D．by
99．—Hi, Mom directed by Jia ling is a hit ________ this year.
—It really is. It shows us the deep love between a mother and a daughter.
A．/ B．in C．on D．at
100．Sometimes I feel stressed because what my parents want me to do has gone ________ my ability.
A．through B．against C．above D．beyond
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你觉得在武汉的医生怎么样，马林？——他们多么勇敢啊！他们尽了最大努力让病人活下来。
考查形容词辨析。live活的，主要作定语，修饰动物和植物；alive活着的，主要用作表语，用于人或物；living 活着的，可用作表语或定语，可用于人或物；lively活泼的。根据句中“keep patients”可知，此处是“医生很勇敢，他们尽了最大努力让病人活下来”，所以排除D项；keep sb.+adj.使某人怎么样，形容词作宾语补足语，living 通常是客观描述某人“尚在人间”或“健在”，而 alive 则主要指生与死的“界限”，所以此处使用alive，keep sb. alive让某人活着。故选B。
2．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——明天你愿意和我们一起去爬山吗？——恐怕不能，那是世上我最不想做的事情。
考查形容词。very非常；best最好的；last最后的；first 第一；根据题干结合“I am afraid not．”推测设空处句子的句意是“恐怕不能，那是世上我最不想做的事情”，由此判断句子中缺少“最后的”一词，故答案为C。
3．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：现代科技能帮助医生在线治疗病人，真是太神奇了！
考查形容词辨析。private私人的；famous著名的；amazing惊人的，神奇的；traditional传统的。根据“modern technology can help doctors treat patients online”可知，此处感慨科技的神奇，故选C。
4．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我喜欢收集旧邮票，因为它们很有价值。
考查形容词辨析。simple简单的；valuable有价值的；impossible不可能的；natural自然的。根据“I like collecting old stamps”可知旧邮票是有价值的，所以喜欢收藏。故选B。
5．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你认为脱口秀怎么样？——我认为它足够精彩，但是