中考英语被动语态单选易错题含答案.doc

中考英语被动语态单选易错题含答案
一、选择题
1．Take it easy! This big experiment _______ several parts for you.
A．was divided to B．divided into C．is divided into D．is divided
2．— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? —- Sure, if the dishes __________.
A．washed B．are washed C．will wash D．will be washed
3．As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.
A．are raised B．were raised C．raised D．have raised
4．—Have you heard of the pop song Little Apple?
—Yes. It________every evening when aged people do square dancing downstairs.
A．plays B．is played C．was played D．played
5．—Have you finished your report, Jim?
—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.
A．give B．will give C．am given D．will be given
6．—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?
—Not until the classroom _______.
A．has cleaned B．will clean C．will be cleaned D．is cleaned
7．It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.
A．speak B．was spoken C．spoke D．is spoken
8．The school hall ________ next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology Festival.
A．is decorated B．will decorate C．is decorating D．will be decorated
9．Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it ________.
A．has shown B．was shown C．shows D．will be shown
10．Many travel vouchers (旅游优惠券) ________ to attract more and more tourists next five months.
A．will send B．will be sent C．are sent D．send
11．— Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai?
— The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong ________ soon.
A．will be completed B．will complete C．was completed D．completed
12．The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season comes.
A．is completed B．was completed C．will be completed D．has been completed
13．一The manager has come back from his business trip. He's asking you for the report.
一Oh, my god! I haven't finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow.
A．will expect B．expected C．was expected D．is expected
14．It's reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year.
A．complete B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed
15．It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital ________ in 10 days.
A．completed B．were completed C．will complete D．will be completed
16．— When can we play football in our football field? — Not until it________.
A．will be repaired B．is repaired C．repairs D．has repaired
17．Chinese __________by more and more people in the world now.
A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken
18．—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.
—They ________ to children in poor areas.
A．were sent B．are sent C．will be sent D．were being sent
19．—My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day.
—Don’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when the bridge ________.
A．repairs B．will repair C．is repaired D．will be repaired
20．—How do you like the poem ? —It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it________well.
A．reads B．is read C．is reading D．has read
21．—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?
— Not until the playground ________ next week.
A．repairs B．will be repaired C．is repaired D．will repair
22．一My father's office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.
一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.
A．repairs B．is repaired C．will repair D．will be repaired
23．As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.
A．speak B．is spoken C．was spoken D．has spoken
24．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.
—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days?
A．will give B．will be given C．give D．are given
25．—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? —Not until it ________next week.
A．is built B．builds C．will build D．will be built
26．On Jack's birthday, many gifts and love ________ to him.
A．was given B．is given C．are given D．were given
27．Some free health service_________for the elderly in the near future.
A．provides B．is provided
C．will provide D．will be provided
28．— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?
— As soon as it ________.
A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed
29．Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.
A．cancels B．is cancelled C．will cancel D．will be cancelled
30．The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it ________ on screen on February 12.
A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put
31．Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.
A．were sent B．sent C．have sent D．have been sent
32．— I hope to travel in space one day.
— That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future.
A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built
33．When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax.
A．will be finished B．is finishing C．was finished D．is finished
34．When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife.
A．are well taken care of B．took good care of
C．were taken good care D．were taken good care of
35．—A meeting ________ in our community to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend.
—That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.
A．will hold B．will be held C．hold D．is held
36．—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?
—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.
A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken
37．— Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?
— As soon as your homework _________.
A．will finish B．will be finished C．is finished D．finishes
38．A new railway station ________ in my town next year.
A．builds B．built C．is built D．will be built
39．No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.
A．has built B．built C．was built D．builds
40．—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow?
—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ______.
A．will invite B．invite C．will be invited D．am invited
41．Don't touch that machine ________ you ________.
A．if; are allowed B．unless; are allowed
C．if; allow D．unless; are allowed to
42．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not ________ them.
A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; against
C．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against
43．We're sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.
A．improved B．was improved C．has improved D．will be improved
44．— Who got the first prize?
— Millie did. The result ______ just now.
A．is announced B．announce C．was announced D．announced
45．Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century.
A．invented B．discovered C．created D．produced
46．--Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?
--If he ___, he will try his best to make it.
A．will be invited B．is invited
C．invites D．invited
47．—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?
—It’s my daughter. The picture________10 years ago.
A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken
48．The last team of medical workers ________ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.
A．was giving B．was given C．has given D．gave
49．— How is the case going on?
— I’ve no idea. It at the meeting right away.
A．discussed B．will discuss C．is discussed D．will be discussed
50．—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show!
—Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.
A．raised; rose B．raised; has risen C．was raised; rose D．was raised; has risen
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：别紧张！这个大实验分为几个部分。
考查被动语态。was divided to一般过去时态的被动语态；divided into一般过去式；is divided into，一般现在时态的被动语态，被分成；is divided一般现在时态的被动语态，被分。根据空前主语This big experiment，结合句意可知，此空是“被分成” 的意思，故选C。
2．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，我可以吃一个汉堡包吗？——如果盘子洗了的话。
考查动词时态和被动语态。设空处所在的句子是if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来时，主语the dishes是动作wash的承受者，表示“被洗”所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，wash的过去分词是washed。故选B。
【点睛】
当if引导假设的条件状语从句的时候，即作“如果”时，遵循“主将从现”原则。即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。例句：If you go there, I’ll go with you.如果你要去，我会陪着你。
3．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：书一被筹集好，志愿者们就给希望小学的学生们寄去了。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。A. are raised表一般现在时被动语态；B. were raised表一般过去时被动语态；C. raised表一般过去时；D. have raised表现在完成时。从句主语books和谓语raise之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态，C、D选项可排除。根据英语语法，as soon as引导时间状语从句时，主句用一般过去时，从句用一般过去时或过去完成时。该句主句为一般过去时，故从句应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。
4．B
解析：B
【详解】
—你听过流行歌曲《小苹果》吗？ —是的。它每天傍晚老年人在楼下跳广场舞时都会被播放。考查一般现在时态的被动语态，故选B。
5．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——吉姆，你的报告写完了吗？——还没有。如果再给我两天的时间，我会完成的。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。give一般现在时；will give一般将来时；am given一般现在时的被动语态；will be given一般将来时的被动语态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，其时态一般是主将从现，可知排除B和D；根据句意可知主语和谓语动词是被动关系，可知此句语态是被动语态，用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
6．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——杨老师，今天下午我们什么时候离开学校？——直到教室被打扫干净才离开。
考查一般现在时被动语态。has cleaned现在完成时；will clean一般将来时；will be cleaned一般将来时被动语态；is cleaned一般现在时被动语态。until引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。主语classroom与谓语动词clean之间是被动关系，所以空格处填一般现在时被动语态。故答案为D。
7．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：众所周知汉语现在被世界上越来越多的人讲。
考查动词的时态和语态。speak动词原形；was spoken动词的一般过去时的被动；spoke动词的过去式；is spoken动词的一般现在时的被动。根据now可知是一般现在时，主语Chinese和动词speak之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动is spoken。故选C。
8．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：为庆祝即将举行的科学技术节，学校大堂下个月就要装修。
考查一般将来时态的被动语态。is decorated 一般现在时态的被动语态；will decorate一般将来时态形式；is decorating现在进行时态形式；will be decorated一般将来时态的被动语态。根据题意，学校大堂下个月要进行装修，属于打算，应该用一般将来时，排除A和C选项；同时，学校大堂是“被装修”，要用decorate的被动语态，即be decorated，而B是主动式，故排除。故选D。
9．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：好消息！电影“泰坦尼克号”在上映15年后以3D形式重返大银幕。
考查动词时态，has shown现在完成时；was shown一般过去时的被动语态；shows动词三单行式；will be shown一般将来时的被动语态。观察句子，这里表达的是过去的事，应该用过去式，并且主语it指代电影“泰坦尼克号”与谓语动词show应该是被动关系，故选B。
10．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：未来五个月，许多旅游券将被发放，以吸引越来越多的游客。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。will send一般将来时；will be sent一般将来时的被动语态；are sent一般现在时的被动语态；send发送、派遣，动词原形；根据next five months.可知句子时态用一般将来时，而且主语travel vouchers和谓语动词send之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态；一般将来时的被动语态结构为：will+be+动词的过去分词，send的过去分词是sent；故答案选B。
11．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——艾米，你知道东台会发生什么吗？ ——盐城至南通的高速铁路即将建成。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。A. will be completed表一般将来时的被动语态；B. will complete表一般将来时；C. was completed表一般过去时的被动语态；D. completed表一般过去时。根据问句what will happen in Dongtai可知，答句应用一般将来时，C、D选项可排除。句子主语railway和谓语complete之间为动宾关系，故应用被动语态，故选A。
12．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：村民们预计这座桥的建造将在雨季到来之前完工。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语the building of the bridge 和谓语“完成”是被动关系，再根据“before the rainy season comes.”雨季到来之前,可知，宾语从句要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done。故选C。
13．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：经理出差回来了他要你写报告。—哦，天哪，我还没完成它呢，但是我原以为他明天回公司呢。
根据主语he发不出expect这个动词的动作，所以要用被动语态，排除A和B，根据语境可知，我在你告诉我这件事之前认为他明天才会回来，所以要用一般过去时，故答案选C。
14．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：据报道，南京地铁5号线将于明年7月竣工。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。分析句意可知，“南京地铁5号线”与“完成”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，故本句为被动语态；由next year可知，本句为一般将来时，故本句为一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
15．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：火神山医院和雷神山医院将在10天内建成，这让全世界都感到惊讶。
考查时态及语态。completed一般过去时；were completed一般过去时的被动语态；will complete一般将来时；will be completed一般将来时的被动语态；根据“in 10 days.”可知在未来的10天，可推测出此处是一般将来时，所以用“will be completed”，故选D。
16．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——我们什么时候可以在我们的足球场踢足球?——直到它被修好。
考查被动语态，A. will be repaired一般将来时的被动语态；B. is repaired一般现在时的被动语态；C. repairs动词三单形式；D. has repaired现在完成时，“not until 直到……才……”固定短语，根据句子结构和句意可知，这里的it指的是“football field足球场”，“repair”意思是修理，足球场应该是被修好，所以这里应该用被动语态，排除CD；not until引导的状语从句遵循“主将/情从现”原则，故选B。
17．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：汉语现在被全世界越来越多的人说。
考查一般现在时被动语态。speak说，动词原形；spoke说，过去式；is spoken被说，一般现在时被动语态；was spoken被说，一般过去时被动语态。句中的主语Chinese和speak是动宾关系，故用被动。根据标志词now可知时态是一般现在时，一般现在时被动语态结构为am/is/are done，主语为Chinese，be动词用is。故选C。
18．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——刚才我在学校门口看到几箱书。——他们将被送给贫困地区的儿童。
考查时态。were sent一般过去式被动语态；are sent一般现在时被动语态；will be sent一般将来时被动语态；were being sent；过去进行时被动语态；根据上文“I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now”推断动词还未发生，用一般将来时；故选C。
19．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——我父亲在浦口工作。他每天花很多时间开车回家。——别担心。桥修好了会容易些。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。repair修理，根据主语the bridge发不出repair“修理”这个动作，所以应该用被动语态，排除A和B，when引导时间状语从句中如果主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，排除D，故选C。
20．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你认为这首诗怎么样？——它有点太长了，但不管怎么说，它读起来很好。
考查动词用法。当read，write，clean，cook，cut，wear，carry等用作不及物动词，且表示主语的某种属性时，通常用主动形式表示被动意义。句中read作不及物动词，表示诗歌读起来很顺，所以用主动形式；根据句意，可知此句陈述一件事实，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称it，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式reads。故选A。
21．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，我们什么时候可以在操场上打篮球？——直到下星期操场修好。
考查被动语态。repairs修理，动词三单；will be repaired将被修理，一般将来时被动语态；is repaired被修理，一般现在时被动语态；will repair将修理，一般将来时；根据句意理解可知，句子主语是the playground，与动词repair之间是被动语态，所以应该用被动语态，所以排除A/ D选项，而这里是until引导的时间状语从句，所以这里应该用到“主将从现”的用法，所以这里应该用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。
22．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——我父亲的办公室在城东。他每天花两个小时开车上下班。——下个月修路好后对他来说会容易些。
考查各种时态的被动语态。repairs一般现在时态的主语第三人称单数形式；is repaired一般现在时态的主语第三人称单数形式的被动语态；will repair一般将来时态形式；will be repaired一般将来时态的被动语态。首先根据语境推测句意是“我父亲的办公室在城东。他每天花两个小时开车上下班。——下个月修路好后对他来说会容易些。”设空处所在的句子是when引导的时间状语从句，且主句用了一般将来时，根据“主将从现”的原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是动作的承受者， 所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词。主语是the road第三人称单数，此空应填is repaired，故选B。
23．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：随着中国越来越强大，世界上越来越多的人说汉语。
考查被动语态辨析。speak一般现在时；is spoken一般现在时的被动语态；was spoken一般过去时的被动语态；has spoken现在完成时。根据前文As China is growing stronger and stronger“随着中国越来越强大”，表述的是一般性的事实，句子用一般现在时，排除C和D选项。主语Chinese与谓语动词speak之间是被动关系，所以空格处填一般现在时的被动语态is spoken。故选B。
24．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——恐怕我不能在这么短的时间内完成任务。——不要担心。如果再给你两天时间，你能完成吗？
考查条件状语从句的“主将从现”和一般现在时的被动语态。will give一般将来时；will be given一般将来时的被动语态；give一般现在时；are given一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，所以本句使用一般现在时；又因为本句主语you是动作give的承受者，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。
25．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——对不起，先生，我们什么时候能在高速公路上开车? ——要到下周完工（才可以）。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。is built一般现在时的被动语态；builds第三人称单数；will build一般将来时态；will be built一般将来时的被动语态。until引导的表示将来发生的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时，C和D是一般将来时，可排除；根据句意可知主语it是动词build的承受者，所以应使用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态结构为be（am/is/are）+动词的过去分词，由此可以排除B选项；故答案选A。
26．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：在杰克的生日那天，他收到了许多礼物和爱。
考查动词时态和语态。根据语境可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，主语“many gifts and love”和谓语“give”是动宾关系，表示被给，用被动语态，所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were done。故选D。
27．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：在不久的将来，会对老年人提供一些免费的医疗服务。
考查被动语态。provide动词，意为“提供”。health service和provide之间是被动关系，被动语态结构：be+动词过去分词，根据“in the near future”可以判断出句子的时态是一般将来时，所以此处用一般将来的被动语态。故选D。
28．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——我们什么时候交《追风筝的人》的书评？ ——一完成就交。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。as soon as引导时间状语从句，时态需主将从现。而book review又是被完成的，所以此处需用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
29．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：如果你在美团的订单15分钟内未能付款，你的订单将会被取消。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。order与cancel之间是被动关系，表示“订单被取消”，所以排除A和C；if引导条件状语从句，所以遵循“主将从现”原则，主句时态是一般将来时，所以空格处使用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be done。故选D。
30．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：电影《你好！李焕英》自2月12日上映以来，一直受到好评。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；结合时间状语“on February 12”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，构成形式为：was/were done；主语“it”是第三人称单数形式，助动词应用was；put的过去分词是put。故选A。
31．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：去年，5名中国教师被派往英国的一所学校，用汉语方式教英国学生四周。
考查被动语态。“教师”与“派遣”之间是被动关系，教师被派遣，故为被动语态；根据“Last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，故本句是一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done。故选A。
32．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我希望有一天能在太空旅行。——那不只是一个梦。据报道，第一家太空酒店将在不久的将来建成。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“in the near future.”可知，时态为将来时，又因“the first space hotel”与“build”之间是被动关系，因此用一般将来时的被动will be built。故选D。
33．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：明年新的城市广场建成后，将是人们放松的好地方。
考查动词时态和语态。根据主句“it will be a good place for peo