北京市景山学校小学小学六年级小升初期末英语试卷(含答案).doc

北京市景山学校小学小学六年级小升初期末英语试卷（含答案）
一、单项选择
1．Peter ______ off the horse yesterday and ______ his right leg. (    )
A．felt; hurt B．fell; hurt C．fell; hurts
2．My brother is 1.58m. I am 1.55m. I am ______ than him. (    )
A．younger B．shorter C．taller
3．—What’s your pen pal’s hobby? ( )
—She likes ______.
A．drawing cartoons B．cooking food C．doing word puzzles
4．We eat mooncakes on _________. (    )
A．Mid-Autumn Day B．National Day C．Women's Day
5．The shop is near. We can go there _________. (    )
A．on foot B．by subway C．by train
6．I’m 50 kilograms. Chen Jie is 48 kilograms. I’m _______ than Chen Jie. (   )
A．heavier B．longer C．shorter
7．His little cat likes fish, so he often goes ______ with his father on weekends. (    )
A．fishing B．boating C．fish
8．He also does at home. He never goes to bed late.
A．good B．well C．nice
9．It’s a nice day. Let’s ______ a picnic this afternoon. (    )
A．going to have B．having C．have D．to have
10．There is going to be a good film at the ____. (   )
A．stadium B．cinema C．office D．school
11．My brother likes _____ TV in the evening, but he _______ TV yesterday evening. (   )
A．watches; doesn’t watch B．watching; didn’t watch C．watched; watched
12．We ________ many pictures yesterday. (     )
A．learned B．went C．took
13．What did you do __________ your holiday? (     )
A．on B．in C．at
1ustralia is ________ interesting country. Most Australians like playing ________ football. (    )
A．an; / B．the; the C．a; /
15．____ you ____ your homework yesterday? (  )
A．What; do B．Did; do C．Do; do
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16．People couldn’t _______ (use) the computer in the Tang Dynasty.
17．Tom’s father is a fisherman. He ______ (work) at sea.
18．______ (do not) be sad. Your friend will be well soon.
19．The boy fell off the bike and ______ (hurt) his foot.
20．Those scarves in the window ________ (be) nice.
21．Mary _____ (live) in the USA before.
22．Listen! The bird ____ (sing) in the tree.
23．We ____ (go) to the park last Sunday.
2hen Jie is _______ (thin) than you.
25．Listen! Who ________ (read) English?
26．Sam _______ the ball hard. It flew away. (hit)
27．I finished my homework _________. It's so _________ (easy).
28．He is my new _______ (teach). He _______ (teach) us English.
29．Liu Tao _______ (want)  _______ (play) football now.
30．Helen's mother is a doctor. She usually _______ (help) sick people.
三、完成句子
31．I s______ a film every month. Last month, I s______ a film about space.
32．Will you s_____ a birthday song on your birthday?
33．The child is m________ a paper plane for his brother.
34．The students will l_____ more about cooking from the cook after school.
35．Students can learn how to c_________ nice food in the cooking food.
36．It’s _________ (困难的) for me.
37．Los Angeles is in the _____ of ________.
38．We _____ (买) some flowers for Miss Yang last night.
39．We plant _________________ on March 12th.
40．I’m going to be a _______. (教练)
四、完形填空
One day a toad (蟾蜍) met a monkey. They decided（决定） to look for something to eat because they both felt __41___. They saw a woman making some cakes when they came to a farmer's house. Then they got an idea.
The toad jumped __42___ the well（水井）. Hearing something fall into water, the woman quickly ran towards the well. The monkey at once go into the house, took a basket with a big cake and __43___ to a hill.
After a while, the toad met the monkey there. The monkey wanted to eat the __44___ by himself, so he said to the toad, "Let's roll (滚) the basket downhill. Who gets the basket first can have the cake." "But that's unfair（不公平的）. I can't run as fast as you," answered the toad. The monkey said, "You must race with me, __45___ the whole cake will be mine."
The toad had no choice（选择）but to __46___. They pushed the basket downhill and the race started. The monkey ran fast after the basket, but the toad moved __47___. Suddenly, the cake fell out of the basket and hit a small tree. The toad __48___ under the tree and began to eat the cake.
When the monkey caught the basket, he found it __49___. He climbed the hill again and saw the toad eating the cake. He became angry and wanted to take the cake __50___. But to the monkey's surprise, the toad asked him to eat it together.
The monkey regretted (后悔) cheating his friend. He decided he would never do that any more.
41、A．hungry B．ready C．busy D．free
42、A．under B．from C．into D．along
43、A．took out B．looked for C．ran away D．picked up
44、A．fruit B．meat C．toad D．cake
45、A．and B．or C．but D．so
46、A．eat B．dance C．agree D．thank
47、A．quickly B．slowly C．happily D．luckily
48、A．shouted B．planted C．left D．stopped
49、A．empty B．full C．heavy D．light
50、A．away B．off C．out D．back
五、阅读判断
阅读理解，判断正误。
I'm Kate. I'm a student. I have PE and music on Mondays. My PE teacher is very young. He's strict. He likes beef, but he doesn't like chicken. He often plays football in the morning. My music teacher is young, too. She's very kind. Her class is so fun. So I like music very much. Her favourite food is salad. She often reads books and listens to music on the weekend. I like my teachers.
51、My music teacher is kind.   ( )
52、My PE teacher is young.  ( )
53、Kate doesn't love her PE teacher.   ( )
54、Kate is a teacher.  ( )
55、Kate's music teacher's favourite food is salad.   ( )
六、阅读理解
Jim: Let's play soccer.
Allan: No, I don't have a soccer ball.
Jim: Let's play volleyball.
Allan: It's boring. Let's play basketball.
Jim: Do you have a basketball?
Allan: No, I don't. But my brother has one.
Jim: That sounds good. Let's go.
Allan: Great.
56、Does Allan have a soccer ball? (   )
A．Yes, he does B．No, he doesn't C．Yes, they do D．No, they don't
57、-Does Allan have a volleyball? (   )
A．Yes, he does B．No, he doesn't C．We don't know D．We doesn't know
58、Does Allan have a basketball? (   )
A．Yes, he does B．No, I don't C．No, he doesn't D．Yes, I do
59、___________ has a basketball. (   )
A．Jim B．Allan C．My brother D．Allan's brother
60、Jim and Allan will go to play ___________.(   )
A．Soccer B．volleyball C．basketball D．the basketball
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
解析：B
【详解】句意：彼得昨天从马上摔下来，伤了右腿。根据时间可知本题考查一般过去时，谓语动词用过去时，and连接的动词形式要一致。felt是feel的过去式，意思是感觉，不符合句意；fell是fall的过去式，fall off摔下来；hurt原形与过去式同形。故选B。
解析：B
【详解】句意：我哥哥1.58米。我1.55米。我比他______。本题考查形容词的辨析。A较年轻的，B较矮的，C较高的，根据句意可知B选项符合。故选B。
解析：C
【详解】句意：—你笔友的爱好是什么？—她喜欢______。本题考查动词词组，A画卡通，B烹饪食物，C做字谜游戏，图片显示是字谜游戏，故选C。
解析：A
【详解】句意：我们在_____吃月饼。A中秋节，B国庆节，C妇女节，根据常识可知在中秋节吃月饼。故选A。
解析：A
【详解】句意：商店就在附近。我们可以____去那。A步行，B乘地铁，C乘火车。根据句意可知，商店很近，可知可以步行去。故选A。
解析：A
【详解】句意：我是50公斤。陈洁是48公斤。我比陈洁________。A更重的，B更长的，C更矮的。根据句意可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
7．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：他的小猫喜欢鱼，所以他经常和父亲周末去钓鱼。A钓鱼，现在分词或动名词；B划船，现在分词或动名词；C动词原形或名词，根据句意可知，喜欢鱼，所以钓鱼，排除B，go+doing表示去……，故选A。
8．B
解析：B
【详解】略
9．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：很好的天气。今天下午我们去野餐吧。“let sb do sth”是固定用法，意思是“让某人干某事”，因此需要动词原形，故选C。
【点睛】本题主要考查“let sb do sth”固定用法，需要平时积累记忆。
10．B
解析：B
【详解】略
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：我的哥哥(弟弟)喜欢晚上看电视，但是他昨天晚上没有看电视。本题考查动词形式。watches动词第三人称单数形式，watching现在分词或动名词，watched动词过去式，watch动词原形。like to do/doing sth.喜欢做某事，排除A和C，故选B。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：昨天我们拍了许多照片。本题考查动词短语。A学习，B去，C拍照。根据句意可知拍照take pictures，动词短语，故选C。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：你(们)假期做了什么？本题考查介词辨析。A选项，on holiday在假期，表示将要休假或假期已结束。B选项，in holiday在假期中。C选项，没有at holiday这种说法。句子为一般过去时态，可知假期已经结束，A选项符合题意，故选A。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：澳大利亚是一个有趣的国家。大多数澳大利亚人喜欢踢足球。第一空表泛指，interesting以元音音素开头，要用an，排除选项BC；踢足球play football动词短语，故选A。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意为昨天你做作业了吗？一般过去时一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他成分？故为Did；do。故选B。
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16．use
【详解】句意：在唐朝，人们不能使用电脑。couldn't后跟动词原形，故答案为use。
17．works
【详解】句意：汤姆的爸爸是一位渔民。他在海上工作。根据句意可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，work的第三人称单数是works，故答案为works.
18．D
解析：Don’t
【详解】句意：不要悲伤。你的朋友很快就会好的。考查祈使句否定形式don't+动词原形，首字母大写，故答案为Don’t。
19．hurt
【详解】句意：那男孩从自行车上摔下来，伤了脚。and连接两个动词，时态一致，fell是过去式，hurt也用过去式，hurt的过去式还是hurt，故答案为hurt。
20．are
【详解】句意：窗户里的围巾很漂亮。主语Those scarves是第三人称复数，be用are，故答案为are。
21．lived
【详解】句意：玛丽以前住在美国。根据before可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，live的过去式是lived，故答案为lived。
22．is singing
【详解】句意：听！那只鸟正在树上唱歌。sing唱歌，根据Listen可知后面动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，主语The bird是单数第三人称，be动词用is，sing的现在分词形式为singing。故答案为is singing。
23．went
【详解】句意：我们上周天去公园。根据last Sunday可知，该句为过去时。go过去式went。故答案为went。
24．thinner
【详解】句意：陈洁比你瘦。根据than可知该句考查比较级，thin瘦的，比较级是thinner更瘦的，故答案为thinner。
25．is reading
【详解】句意：听！谁在读英语。根据动词listen可判断后面动作正在进行，故用现在进行时态，be doing结构，who做主语，系动词用is，故答案为is reading。
26．hit
【详解】句意：萨姆使劲击打那个球。球飞走了。hit击打，根据下句中的flew可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，hit的过去式是hit，故答案为hit。
27．     easily     easy
【详解】句意：我________完成我的家庭作业。它是如此__________。第一空要填副词，修饰动词finished，easy是形容词，意思是容易的，其副词形式是easily；第二空填形容词作表语，故答案为easily；easy。
28．H
解析：     teacher     teaches
【详解】句意：他是我的新_____。他_____我们英语。结合句意和所给的单词可知，前句形容词new后应用名词teacher，意为教师。该句时态为一般现在时，后句主语He为单数第三人称，其后动词应用teach的单数第三人称形式teaches，意为教，故答案为teacher；teaches。
29．     wants     to play
【详解】句意：刘现在想踢足球。此处now是一般现在时的标志，第一空主语Liu Tao是第三人称单数，动词want用第三人称单数形式wants；第二空考查想要做某事want to do，填to play；故答案为wants；to play。
30．helps
【详解】句意：海伦的妈妈是一名医生。她经常____病人。该句时态为一般现在时，主语She为单数第三人称，其后应用help的单数第三人称形式helps，意为帮助，故答案为helps。
三、完成句子
31．     see##ee     saw##aw
【详解】句意：我每个月看一部电影。上个月，我看了一部关于太空的电影。根据所给字母提示，及横线后的a film，可知该题的两个空考查短语see a film看电影。根据every month每个月，可知句子为一般现在时态，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形see。根据Last month上个月，可知句子为一般过去时态，动词用过去式saw。故答案为see；saw。
【点睛】
32．sing##ing
【详解】句意：你会在你生日那天_____一首生日歌吗？根据句意及所给首字母可知该单词为sing唱，动词，该句为一般将来时，will后加动词原形，sing a birthday song唱一首生日歌，故答案为sing。
33．making##aking
【详解】句意：这个孩子正在为他的弟弟制作一个纸飞机。根据句意可知本题是现在进行时，句式：主语+be动词+动词现在分词+其它。所以be动词is后加动词make制作的现在分词making，故答案为making。
34．learn##earn
【详解】句意：放学后学生们将向厨师学习更多关于烹饪的东西。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填learn学习，will后跟动词原形，故答案为learn。
3ook##ook
【详解】句意：学生可以在烹饪食物中学习如何烹饪美味的食物。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词cook烹饪，how to+动词原形，故答案为cook。
3ifficult
【详解】句意：对我来说它是困难的。be动词is后用形容词困难的difficult。故答案为difficult。
37．A
解析：     west     America
【详解】句意：洛杉矶在_____。根据常识可以说在美国的西部，在……的西部in the west of，美国America，故答案为west；America。
38．bought
【详解】句意：昨天晚上我们给杨老师买了一些花。本题考查动词的过去式，买buy，根据last night可知该句是一般过去时，故buy用过去式bought。故答案为bought。
39．trees
【详解】句意：我们在三月十二日种树。根据句意可知和常识可知，三月十二日是植树节， 植树plant trees。动词词组，故答案为trees。
40．coach
【详解】句意：我将成为一名教练。教练coach，可数名词，前面有a限定，故用单数形式，故答案为coach。
四、完形填空
解析：41、A    
42、C    
43、C    
44、D    
45、B    
46、C    
47、B    
48、D    
49、A    
50、D
【解析】
41、句意：他们决定找点吃的，因为他们俩都觉得 _____。由找点吃的可知它们饿了。A. hungry饿的；B. ready准备好的；C. busy忙的；D. free闲的。故选A。
42、句意：蟾蜍跳进井里。跳进用固定短语jump into。A. under下面；B. from从…… C. into到；D. along沿着。故选C。
43、句意：带着一个装着大蛋糕的篮子 _____一座小山。 A. took out拿出来；B. looked for寻找；C. ran away跑向；D. picked up捡起来。结合选项和句意应当是跑向小山，故选C。
44、句意：猴子想一个人吃 _____。根据上文可知猴子带走的是蛋糕。A. fruit水果；B. meat肉；C. toad蟾蜍；D. cake蛋糕。故选D。
45、句意：你必须和我赛跑，否则整个蛋糕都是我的。根据句意，上下句是否定条件关系。A. and和；B. or否则；C. but但是；D. so所以。or符合题意，故选B。
46、句意：蟾蜍除了 _____ 别无选择。根据上下文可知，蟾蜍除了同意别无选择。A. eat吃；B. dance跳舞；C. agree同意；D. thank谢谢。故选C。
47、句意：猴子追着篮子跑得很快，但蟾蜍却移动的 _____。根据题意和常识，蟾蜍跑的慢。A. quickly快；B. slowly慢；C. happily高兴；D. luckily幸运。故选B。
48、句意：蟾蜍 _____ 在树下开始吃蛋糕。根据题意和选项，应当是停到树下去吃蛋糕。A. shouted喊道；B. planted种植；C. left左；D. stopped停。故选D。
49、句意：猴子抓到篮子时，发现了它 _____。根据上文：the cake fell out of the basket蛋糕从篮子里掉了出来。可知篮子是空的。A. empty空的；B. full满的C. heavy重的；D. ligh t轻。故选A。
50、句意：他生气了，想把蛋糕 _____。根据题意猴子是想把蛋糕夺回来，固定短语take back拿回来。A. away离开B. off离；C. out外面的；D. back后面。故选D。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：51、T    
52、T    
53、F    
54、F    
55、T
【解析】
六、阅读理解
解析：56、B    
57、C    
58、C    
59、D    
60、C
【分析】
56、句意：Allan有一个足球吗？根据对话Jim: Let's play soccer.Allan: No, I don't have a soccer ball.得知Allan没有足球。故选B。
57、句意：Allan有一个排球吗？根据对话内容，对话中没有提到，所以我们不知道Allan有咩有排球，故选C。
58、句意：Allan有一个篮球吗？根据对话Jim: Do you have a basketball?Allan: No, I don't. 得知Allan没有篮球。故选C。
59、句意：_____有一个篮球。根据对话Jim: Do you have a basketball?Allan: No, I don't. But my brother has one.得知Allan的兄弟有一个篮球。故选D。
60、句意：Jim和Allan将要去_____。根据对话Jim: Do you have a basketball?Allan: No, I don't. But my brother has one.Jim: That sounds good. Let's go.Allan: Great.得知他们要去打篮球。A.足球，B.排球，C.篮球，D.错误选项，故选C。
【点睛】