新概念-第二册一课一练答案.doc

参考答案
Lesson 1
Ⅰ．1 — 5：theatre；seat；behind；loudly；angry
6 — 10：attention；bear；business；private；conversation
Ⅱ．1 — 5：F；F；F；T；F
Ⅲ．1．with play with fire 玩火。
2．With with one's help 在某人的帮助下。
3．to pay attention to 注意……
4．about talk about 谈论某事。
5．with be angry with somebody 生某人的气；be angry at (about) 因……生气。
Ⅳ．1．Please turn round and look at that picture．
2．We went to the theatre together last Sunday．
3．The room is too hot to bear!
4．This is none of your business．
5．Sam is a very polite boy and he never speaks to anyone rudely．
Lesson 2
Ⅰ．1 — 5：outside；repeat；aunt；thought；dark
6 — 10：enjoy the lunch；on foot；look out of the window；just then；get up
Ⅱ．1．C 根据时间状语 now 判断用现在进行时。
2．D not... until... 直到……才……
3．A 针对交通方式的提问用疑问词 how。
4．C named Otto 过去分词短语作定语。
5．B 根据后半句可知为转述的电话内容，意即：(刚才)安打电话来。她让莉莉陪她去购物。
Ⅲ．1 — 5：got；has rung；arrived；stays；read
Ⅳ．1．He never gets up early on Sundays．
2．The telephone rang when I was cooking in the kitchen．
3．The children are playing outside now．
4．Mr.Smith has just gone to Germany by plane．
5．She was still doing her homework until 11 o'clock yesterday evening．
Lesson 3
Ⅰ．1 — 5：send postcards to friends；visit museums；a friendly waiter；lend sb．sth．／lend sth．to sb．；borrow sth．from sb．
6 — 10：a few words；a whole day；make a big decision；on the last day of the holiday；walk in the public garden
Ⅱ．1 — 5：Did；hit；happened；tried；avoid
6 — 10：climbed；Were；got；shouting；was
Ⅲ．1．A 意为使索然无味，损坏。
2．B 意为被宠坏的。
3．D be friendly to sb．对某人友好。
4．B on the whole 总的来说。
5．C in public 在公共场所。
Ⅳ．1．Would you please lend some money to me? I want to buy a book with it．
2．I made a birthday cake for my mother．
3．You'd better not smoke in public．
4．This friendly Korean taught me a few words of Korean．
5．He did me a great favor．
Lesson 4
Ⅰ．1．A 主语是物，表语用 exciting；修饰观众用 excited。
2．C receive... from... 从……收到……
3．B be different from... in... 在……方面与……不同。
4．A in the center of... 在……中部。
5．C stay 是延续性动词。
Ⅱ．1．5：B A D B C
Ⅲ．1．has already retired
2．ever been
3．haven't seen
4．has never been
5．has not arrived yet
Ⅳ．1．I haven't received a letter from him for a long time．
2．What an exciting moment!
3．When she was 16，she has been many different countries．
4．That factory shouldn't be in the center of the town．
5．The police have not caught the thief yet．
Lesson 5
Ⅰ．1 — 5：garage；pigeon；message；request；distance
6 — 10：service；up to now／up till now；spare part；urgent news；a great many
Ⅱ．1．C 句型 It was (not) easy for somebody to do something．
2．A a great many 许多的，后跟可数名词复数。
3．C in one's spare time 在空余时间。
4．D too... for sb．对某人来说太……
5．D leave a message 留口信。
Ⅲ．1 — 5：B C C B A
6 — 10：C A D C D
Ⅳ．1．Where are the spare parts of the machine?
2．No one can cover 100 miles a day．
3．Up to now，I am still living in the old house．
4．In this way，we can send a great many urgent messages．
5．My house is far away from school．
Lesson 6
Ⅰ．A：The；a：The；The；some；A；the
Ⅱ．1 — 5：calls；asks；have... moved；went；has been
Ⅲ．1．去掉 the 2．去掉 the 3．gone → went 4．went → goes 5．day → days
Ⅳ．1．It is very hard for me to stand on my head．
2．Please knock at the door first before you come in．
3．He gave me a book in return for my help．
4．You shouldn't always ask others for help．
5．He calls at every house in the street．
Lesson 7
Ⅰ．1．D steal something from... 从……偷某物。
2．A be about to do something when... 正要做……就在这时……
3．C look into 调查。
4．A fill... with... 把……充满……
5．B put it on 穿上。
6．A arrive in 到达大地方，arrive at 到达小地方。
7．C except 为及物动词后直接跟名词。
8．C praise(赞扬) somebody for something 因某事表扬某人。
9．D 宾语从句中缺逻辑主语 it。
10．B 飞机起飞用短语 take off。
Ⅱ．late；all；expecting；valuable；earlier；detectives；inside；while；into；keeping guard
Ⅲ．1．The train was late，and he was waiting at the railway station all afternoon．
2．She stood there expecting her mother．
3．To her surprise，she has a twin sister．
4．As I was getting off the plane，I slipped and hurt my foot．
5．The government has decided to pull down the old building．
Lesson 8
Ⅰ．public garden；neat paths；a wooden bridge；have a walk；does some exercises
Ⅱ．1．A 人做主语时，用 interested 做表语，物做主语时，用 interesting 做表语。
2．C sometime 某个时候。
3．D 固定搭配。
4．A keep... neat 使……保持整洁。
5．D 根据句意可知用被动，及物动词 beat 的过去分词为 beaten。
Ⅲ．1 — 5：A B C B A
6 — 10：C A B D C
Ⅳ．1．The students enter for the competition actively．
2．They entered the hall one by one．
3．How many people have entered for the match?
4．It is the worst handwriting I have ever seen．
5．We have grown more flowers and vegetables this year．
Lesson 9
Ⅰ．1．A be crowd 拥挤的。
2．C crowds of people 一大群人。
3．D 根据前后时态，用过去时。
4．A refuse to do sth．拒绝做某事。
5．C shout at／to sb．冲某人大声喊，但 shout at 带有情感，shout to 不带情感。
6．B laugh at 嘲笑。
7．B 穿过森林用 go through，游过河用 swim across。
8．B at that moment 那时。
9．C progress 为不可数名词，故选 so much。
10．D that followed 为定语从句。
Ⅱ．1 — 3：at：On：in，in，in，in
4 — 7：in：on；at；At
Ⅲ．1．There is something wrong with the minute hand of the watch．
2．It rained heavily during the night．
3．The plane will take off in fifteen minutes' time．
4．We waited and waited，but nothing happened．
5．A large crowd of people had gathered under the big clock waiting to welcome the New Year．
Lesson 10
Ⅰ．1 — 5：musical；clavichord；instrument；Recently；jazz
6 — 10：keys；strings；shocked；touch；repaired
Ⅱ．1．B 敲击琴键 strike the keys，strike 过去式为 struck。
2．A a key to...，……的钥匙。
3．A be shocked at something 由……而吃惊。
4．A 现在分词形式的形容词用于事物本身的有趣，而过去分词形式的形容词通常用于人对……感兴趣。
5．B 范围的选择用 which。
Ⅲ．1 — 5：made；show；have made；are keeping；delivers
Ⅳ．1．She is good at playing various musical instruments．
2．My father has been very busy recently．
3．My mother doesn't allow me to touch that vase．
4．I was very shocked to hear of Brian's death．
5．A new road is being built outside my house．
Lesson 11
Ⅰ．1 — 5：having；at；in；worked；in
6 — 10：at；gets；back；sat；at
11 — 15：borrowed；lend；To；from；for
Ⅱ．1．A be doing... when 正要做……时，就在这时。
2．C another 用于多数或不定数中的另一个。
3．A 根据前后，时态应为一般现在时。
4．A be interested in doing... 对……感兴趣。
5．c in + 地点／月，on + 具体时间，at + 具体地点／几点钟。
Ⅲ．1．One good turn deserves another．
2．Everything is ready．
3．Love me，love my dog．
4．All roads lead to Rome．
5．A friend in need is a friend indeed．
Ⅳ．1．He collects his salary at the end of each month．
2．I borrowed twenty pounds from Tony and paid it back the next day．
3．Did Jane sit at your table when you were having dinner?
4．He usually goes to school at 7:30，but this morning he went to school at 8 o'clock．
5．While the teacher was writing on the blackboard，the students were talking．
Lesson 12
Ⅰ．1．A want to do something 想做某事。
2．C be proud of 以……为自豪。
3．D wave sb．goodbye 挥手作别。
4．A good luck 祝某人好运。
5．D 只有 enough 做形容词时可后置。
Ⅱ．1 — 5：went；saw；called；gave；was
Ⅱ．1 — 5：at；in；back；out；on
6 — 10：up；off；down；about；up
Ⅳ．1．Bad luck! I'm sure you'll pass next time．
2．Jane is very proud of her new car．
3．The captain sailed his ship safely across the Atlantic．
4．The exam will end at 11:30，so I'll have plenty of time．
5．The teacher asked us to take part in the race actively．
Lesson 13
Ⅰ．1 — 5：pop singers；At present；all parts of the country；by train；at the station
6 — 10：Tomorrow evening；at the Workers' Club；During this time；As usual；keep order
Ⅱ．1．C as early as usual 像平常一样早。
2．B on occasion 不时；必要时。
3．B police 做主语一般看做复数，时态对应，on the scene 现场。
4．D 完成时态的被动语态。
5．B will be doing 将来进行时。
Ⅲ．1．This is the workman's hammer．
2．Whose idea do you like best?
3．He will be arriving in seven hours' time．
4．The golden cup will be the winner's．
5．I'll be coming home from New Zealand next month．
Ⅳ．1．Most of them can play musical instruments．
2．They will begin to put on performances through all parts of the country tomorrow．
3．Things will be happening at any time．
4．Do not talk loudly on this occasion．
5．Will you travel by train or by plane?
Lesson 14
Ⅰ．1 — 5：reply；languages；journey；amusing；experience
Ⅱ．1 — 5：had；had left；drove；waved；stopped
6 — 10：asked；had got；said；replied；know
11 — 15：had reached；said；speak；learnt；was
Ⅲ．1．A 表示人高兴时用过去分词做表语；不定代词作主语时，谓语都用单数形式。
2．A reply to 对……的答复。
3．B apart from 除了。
4．D ask for a lift 要求搭车，时态对应。
5．B prefer doing to doing／would rather do... to do... 愿意做……而不愿做……。
Ⅳ．1．Apart from a few words，he doesn't know any Japanese at all．
2．Listening and writing，I am good at neither of them．
3．On my way home，someone waved me to ask for a lift．
4．As soon as the sun had set，he returned to the hotel．
5．After I had had my dinner，I went for a walk．
Lesson 15
Ⅰ．1 — 5：secretary；nervous；business；firm；afford
6 — 10：salaries：weak；voice；interrupt；extra
Ⅱ．1．will → would；2．What → How；3．Who's → Whose；4．with → in：5．can → could
Ⅲ．1．D A、B、C 三个选项都要加介词 in。
2．D 能支付的起。
3．A 根据语境选择。
4．C 句意：听不清，所以应是微弱的。
5．D it's one's turn to do sth．轮到某人做某事。
Ⅳ．1．I always feel nervous before the English lessons．
2．I haven't been to the public garden recently．I can't afford the time．
3．It is impolite to interrupt when the others are talking．
4．Please look up this word in the dictionary．
5．I can hardly speak to this irritable person．
Lesson 16
Ⅰ．1．C park 有停车之意。
2．A obey／break the law 遵守／触犯法律。
3．C 伤心难过是因为没有通过考试。
4．B 固定搭配，交通堵塞。
5．D have the same thing as somebody 和某人一样也拥有某物。
Ⅱ．1 — 5：A C D C A
6 —10：B A D C C
Ⅲ．1．我的学生们从来不忘记在我的生日时打电话给我。
2．信没有寄到。
3．飞机票仅花了 230 元。
4．这周我已经收到两张罚单了。
5．请不要在这儿吸烟。难道你没有看见“禁止吸烟”的告示牌吗?
6．If you are not in a hurry，you'd better wait for me．
7．If Tom doesn't work hard．he'll never pass the test．
8．It is "No Parking" area，and we have to leave．
9．If you see that old man，you cannot fail to help him．
10．Her words are a reminder for me．
Lesson 17
Ⅰ．1 — 5：at least；In spite of；on the stage；take part in；This time
6 — 10：a bright red dress；long black stockings；short socks；orange-coloured dress；grown-up
Ⅱ．1．must → had to；2．will → would；3．to → got to；4．去掉 will；5．must → had to
Ⅲ．1．A in order to 用在句首，so as to 则不可以。
2．B join somebody in 加入某人 (与……共同做)。
3．C happen vi．，hold vt．，will + 动词原形表将来。
4．B have 的否定助词用 do。
5．B 提问年龄用 how old。
Ⅳ．1．The trees have grown very high．
2．She said it would be necessary for us to stay here．
3．The actors on the stage wore sixteenth-century costumes．
4．She is only 5 years' old，and she has appeared on the stage several times．
5．It must be terrible to stay alone at home in the midnight．
Lesson 18
Ⅰ．1 — 5：had had；had left；was；looking for；came
6 — 10：haven't：returned；gave；had taken；does
Ⅱ．1 — 5：B A D E C
Ⅲ．1．After having supper with his friends，he never pays the bill．
2．Come and sit beside me．
3．Did you have a good lunch?
4．As I was looking for him，he came in．
5．He borrowed my ruler and gave it back to me soon．
Lesson 19
Ⅰ．1 — 5：hurry；pity；exclaimed；return；sadly
Ⅱ．1 — 5：begin；have begun；hurried；sold；exclaimed
6 — 10：return；went；have；are；have
Ⅲ．1．C might as well 也可以；as well 也。
2．A 委婉语气中 might 与 may，can 与 could 对应。
3．D 固定搭配。
4．C in a hurry 匆匆地。
5．B 延续性动作用 has been in。
Ⅳ．1．These two tickets are for next Friday's performance．
2．It's no use to stay here，I might／may as well go with you．
3．I went back to the hospital to look after her．
4．He may haven't seen the film before．
5．"I didn't pass the exam．" He said sadly．
Lesson 20
Ⅰ．1 — 5：catching；catching；having；fishing；sitting
Ⅱ．a-3；b-1；c-5；d-2；e-4
Ⅲ．1．After coming back home，he did his homework immediately．
2．Before going to bed，Mary read a book for fifteen minutes yesterday evening．
3．Without saying a word，he went away．
4．I must thank him for helping me on the road last week．
5．He reminded me of having made this mistake．
Ⅳ．1．Listening to the music in the room alone is something I always enjoy．
2．Tom is often worried by money．
3．He didn't realize that he had been late for the work．
4．The teacher said，"Playing games is a waste of time．"
5．Don"t give up working hard．You are capable of doing this job．
Lesson 21
Ⅰ．1 — 4：passing planes；night and day；for some reason；came into use
5 — 8：driven away；knocked down；a large sum of money；am determined to
Ⅱ．1．One of Shakespeare's best-known plays will be put on by the school．
2．The file must be typed again by the secretary．
3．All lights were turned off by him before he went out of the house．
4．The cattle was driven into the field by the farmer．
5．This bill must be paid by me．
Ⅲ．1．C 现在完成时的被动形式。
2．B 被动语态。
3．C be determined to do 决心做……
4．C go mad 变疯。
5．D come into use 开始使用。
6．B 推测中的现在完成。
Ⅳ．1．The building was built years ago，but for some reasons，it hasn't come into use until now．
2．Losing weight is slowly driving me mad．
3．My parents offered me a large sum of money to go abroad．
4．Would you please tell me the way to the library?
5．Everybody says he must be a thief．
Lesson 22
Ⅰ．1 — 4：dreamed of；a girl of her own age；traveling across the Chanel；a piece of paper
5 — 8：threw the bottle into the sea；received a letter；write to each other；decided to
Ⅱ．1 — 5：on；across；on；in；from
6 — 11：of；of；in；of；on；from
Ⅲ．1．I never dreamed of receiving a letter from him．
2．I have lost the card with your name and telephone number on it．
3．He is not willing to play with boys of his own age．
4．Having breakfast will cost a little more，but it is certainly good for your health．
5．My family have decided to travel by plane．
6．我的手有肥皂味。
7．请专注于现在你所做的事。
8．你赞同打猎吗?
9．这部戏剧来源于狄更斯的一部小说。
10．我把他们分开了，因为他们一直在争吵。
Lesson 23
Ⅰ．1 — 5：complete；strange；modern；leaning；surprise
Ⅱ．1 — 5：had；lives；would come；comes；living
6 — 10：had begun；was completed；has；is；looks
Ⅲ．1．C 询问距离多远用 How far away...?
2．B remain vi．不及物动词无被动语态。
3．B 询问天气情况用 What's the weather like?
4．A 将有一场雷阵雨用 there be 句型。
5．D but 前后要对称。
Ⅳ．1．Please open the door；you will get a surprise．
2．These shoes are in fashion now，but they look very uncomfortable．
3．I haven't got anything to do，so I may as well go wi