题目2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷英语真题(解析版).docx
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1、2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新高考全国卷)英语第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)暂无第二都分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChildrens Discovery MuseumGeneral Information about Group PlayPricingGroup Play $7/personScholarshipsWe offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations, subj
2、ect to availability. Participation in a post-visit survey is required. Scholarships are for Group Play admission fees and/or transportation. Transportation invoices (发票) must be received within 60 days of your visit to guarantee the scholarship. Group SizeWe require one chaperone (监护人) per ten child
3、ren. Failure to provide enough chaperones will result in an extra charge of $50 per absent adult. Group Play is for groups of 10 or more with a limit of 35 people. For groups of 35 or more, please call to discuss options. HoursThe Museum is open daily from 9:30 am to 4:30 pm. Group Play may be sched
4、uled during any day or time the Museum is open. Registration PolicyRegistration must be made at least two weeks in advance. Register online or fill out a Group Play Registration Form with multiple date and start time options. Once the registration form is received and processed, we will send a confi
5、rmation email within two business days. GuidelinesTeachers and chaperones should model good behavior for the group and remain with students at all times. Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the Museum. Children should play nicely with each other and exhibits. Use your indoor voice
6、 when at the Museum.1. What does a group need to do if they are offered a scholarship?A. Prepay the admission fees.B. Use the Museums transportation.C. Take a survey after the visit.D. Schedule their visit on weekdays.2. How many chaperones are needed for a group of 30 children to visit the Museum?A
7、. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.3. What are children prohibited from doing at the Museum?A. Using the computer.B. Talking with each other.C. Touching the exhibits.D. Exploring the place alone.【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文,文章提供了关于儿童博物馆团体游的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Scholarship标题下“We offer scholarships to
8、low-income schools and youth organizations, subject to availability. Participation in a post-visit survey is required.(我们会视情况而定,为低收入学校和青年组织提供奖学金,并需要其参与访问后调查问卷)”可知,如果一个团体获得了奖学金,需要在参加一个访后的调查问卷,与选项C“Take a survey after the visit.(接受参观后的问卷调查)”属于同义替换,故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Group Size”标题下“We require one chape
9、rone (监护人) per ten children.(我们要求每十个孩子有一个监护人)”可知,10个孩子需要1个监护人,那么30个孩子则需要3个监护人。故选C。3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Guidelines”标题下“Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the Museum.(无人陪伴的儿童不得进入博物馆的所有区域)”可知,儿童必须在监护人陪伴下才能进入博物馆,即儿童不能单独进入博物馆进行探索。与选项D“Exploring the place alone.(独自探索博物馆)”属于同义替换,故选D。BWe journa
10、lists live in a new age of storytelling, with many new multimedia tools. Many young people dont even realize its new. For them, its just normal.This hit home for me as I was sitting with my 2-year-old grandson on a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday. I had brought a childrens book to read. It had
11、 simple words and colorful pictures a perfect match for his age. Picture this: my grandson sitting on my lap as I hold the book in front so he can see the pictures. As I read, he reaches out and pokes (戳) the page with his finger.Whats up with that? He just likes the pictures, I thought. Then I turn
12、ed the page and continued. He poked the page even harder. I nearly dropped the book. I was confused: Is there something wrong with this kid? Then I realized what was happening. He was actually a stranger to books. His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colo
13、rful pictures that come alive when you poke them. He thought my storybook was like that. Sorry, kid. This book is not part of your high-tech world. Its an outdated, lifeless thing. An antique, like your grandfather. Well, I may be old, but Im not hopelessly challenged, digitally speaking. I edit vid
14、eo and produce audio. I use mobile payment. Ive even built websites. Theres one notable gap in my new-media experience, however: Ive spent little time in front of a camera, since I have a face made for radio. But that didnt stop China Daily from asking me last week to share a personal story for a vi
15、deo project about the integration of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei province. Anyway, grandpa is now an internet star two minutes of fame! I promise not to let it go to my head. But I will make sure my 2-year-old grandson sees it on his tablet.4. What do the underlined words “hit home for me” mean in pa
16、ragraph 2?A. Provided shelter for me.B. Became very clear to me.C. Took the pressure off me.D. Worked quite well on me.5. Why did the kid poke the storybook?A. He took it for a tablet computer.B. He disliked the colorful pictures.C. He was angry with his grandpa.D. He wanted to read it by himself.6.
17、 What does the author think of himself?A. Socially ambitious.B. Physically attractive.C. Financially independent.D. Digitally competent.7. What can we learn about the author as a journalist?A. He lacks experience in his job.B. He seldom appears on television.C. He manages a video department.D. He of
18、ten interviews internet stars.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经是一名记者,在春节期间,作者给孙子拿了一本儿童读物,孙子却以为是平板电脑,不停地戳书。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“We journalists live in a new age of storytelling, with many new multimedia tools. Many young people dont even realize its new. For them, its just normal.”以及画线词
19、后文“as I was sitting with my 2-year-old grandson on a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday.”可知,作者是记者,生活在一个讲故事的新时代,有许多新的多媒体工具。许多年轻人甚至没有意识到它是新的。对他们来说,这很正常。而这在春节假期,作者和两岁的孙子坐在沙发上,尤其清楚认识到了这一点。故画线词意思是“我很清楚”。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“He was actually a stranger to books. His father frequently amused the boy wi
20、th a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them. He thought my storybook was like that.(事实上,他对书本并不熟悉。他的父亲经常用一台装有彩色图片的平板电脑逗他开心,当你戳它们的时候,这些图片就会变得栩栩如生。他认为我的故事书就是那样的)”可知,那孩子戳故事书是因为他把它当成了平板电脑。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Well, I may be old, but Im not hopelessl
21、y challenged, digitally speaking. I edit video and produce audio. I use mobile payment. Ive even built websites. (我可能老了,但从数字角度来说,我还没有毫无希望的挑战。我编辑视频,制作音频。我用移动支付。我甚至建立了网站)”可知,作者认为自己懂数码技术。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Theres one notable gap in my new-media experience, however: Ive spent little time in front
22、of a camera, since I have a face made for radio.(然而,在我的新媒体体验中有一个明显的差距:我很少在镜头前呆着,因为我的脸是为电台而生的)”可知,作者作为记者他很少上电视。故选B。COver the last seven years, most states have banned texting by drivers, and public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people to put down their phones when t
23、hey are behind the wheel. Yet the problem, by just about any measure, appears to be getting worse. Americans are still texting while driving, as well as using social networks and taking photos. Road accidents, which had fallen for years, are now rising sharply. That is partly because people are driv
24、ing more, but Mark Rosekind, the chief of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, said distracted(分心)driving was only increasing, unfortunately.Big change requires big ideas. he said in a speech last month, referring broadly to the need to improve road safety. So to try to change a disti
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