2010年福建高考英语试题及答案.doc

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）
第I卷（选择题 共115分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
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第一节（共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分）
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听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
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例：How much is the shirt?高考资源网

A.￡19.15. B.￡ 9.15. C.￡ 9.18.高考资源网

答案是B。
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1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend?
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A. Go out with her friend. B. Work on her paper. C. Make some plans.
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2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?
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A. $15. B. $30. C. $50.
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3. What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?
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A. To attend a wedding. B. To visit an exhibition. C. To meet a friend.
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4. When does the bank close on Saturday?
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A. At 1:00 pm. B. At 3:00 pm. C. At 4:00 pm.
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5. Where are the speakers?高考资源网
A. In a store. B. In a classroom. C. At a hotel. 高考资源网
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）高考资源网

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
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6. What do we know about Nora?
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A. She prefers a room of her own.
B. She likes to work with other girls.
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C. She lives near the city center.
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7. What is good about the flat?高考资源网
A. It has a large sitting room.
B. It has good furniture.
C. It has a big kitchen.高考资源网

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
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8. Where has Barbara been?
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A. Milan. B. Florence. C. Rome.
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9 What has Barbara got in her suitcase?
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A. Shoes. B. Stones. C. Books高考资源网
.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
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10. Who is making the telephone call?
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A. Thomas Brothers. B. Mike Landon. C. Jack Cooper.
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11. What relation is the woman to Mr. Cooper?
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A. His wife. B. His boss. C. His secretary.
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12. What is the message about?
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A. A meeting. B. A visit to France. C. The date for a trip.高考资源网

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
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13. Who could the man speaker most probably be?
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A. A person who saw the accident.
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B. The driver of the lorry.
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C. A police officer.
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14. What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place?
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A. Walking along Churchill Avenue.
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B. Getting ready to cross the road .
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C. Standing outside a bank.
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15. When did the accident happen?
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A. At about 8:00 am.
B. At about 9:00 am.
C. At about 10:00 am.
16. How did the accident happen?
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A. A lorry hit a car.
B. A car ran into a lorry.
C. A bank clerk rushed into the street.高考资源网

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
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17. What is the talk mainly about?
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A. The history of the school.
B. The courses for the term.
C. The plan for the day.
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18. Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students?
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A. In the school hall.
B. In the science labs.
C. In the classrooms.
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19. What can students do in the practical areas?
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A. Take science courses.
B. Enjoy excellent meals.
C. Attend workshops.
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20. When are the visitors expected to ask questions?
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A. During the lunch hour.
B. After the welcome speech.
C. Before the tour of the labs.

第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 单项填空（共l5小题；每小题l分，满分l5分）高考资源网

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.
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A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever高考资源网
答案是B。
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21. It’s good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them pleasure.
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A. 不填, a B. a, 不填 C. the, a D. a, the
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22. When you introduce me to Mr. Johnson, could you please say for me?
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A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
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23. — Volunteering is becoming popular in China.高考资源网

— Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.
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A. naturally B. successfully C. splendidly D. increasingly
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24. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.
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A. that B. where C. which D. whose
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25. Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake.
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A. sending B. to send C. having sent D. to have sent
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26. The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.
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A. before B. until C. as D. since
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27. More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities space.
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A. in search of B. in place of C. for lack of D. for fear of
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28. Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they
before leaving their hometowns.
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A. promised B. were promised C. have promised D. have been promised
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29. Teachers recommend parents their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.
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A. not allow B. do not allow C. mustn’t allow D. couldn’t allow
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30. We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do. Let’s it.
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A. keep up with B. do away with C. get down to D. look forward to
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31. — Guess what, we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.高考资源网

— How nice! You a different culture then.
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A. will be experiencing B. have experienced
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C. have been experiencing D. will have experienced
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32. Drunk driving, which was once a occurrence, is now under control.
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A. general B. frequent C. normal D. particular
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33. —In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.高考资源网

—I can’t agree more. It’s great to have the two .
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A. linked B. related C. connected D. combined
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34. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.
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A. sticking B. stuck C. to be stuck D. to have stuck
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35. We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have we have here and treat food nicely.
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A. that B. which C. what D. whether高考资源网

第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）高考资源网
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的从四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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Born in America, I spoke English, not Chinese, the language of my ancestors. When I was three, my parents flashed cards with Chinese 36 at my face, but I pushed them 37 . My mom believed I would learn 38 I was ready. But the 39 never came.
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On a Chinese New Year’s Eve, my uncle spoke to me in Chinese, but all I could do was 40 at him, confused, scratching my head. “Still can’t speak Chinese?” He 41 me, “You can’t even buy a fish in Chinatown.”
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“Hey, this is America, not China. I’ll get some 42 with or without Chinese.” I replied and turned to my mom for 43 .
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“Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu,” she said, handing over a $20 bill. I 44 the words, running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.
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I found the fish 45 surrounded in a sea of customers. “I’d like to buy some fresh fish,” I shouted to the fishman. But he 46 my English words and turned to serve the next customer. The laugh of the people behind increased 47 their impatience. With every 48 , the breath of the dragons (龙) on my back grew stronger — my blood boiling — 49 me to cry out, “Xian Sheng Yu, please.” “ Very Xian Sheng,” I repeated. The crowd erupted into laughter. My face turned 50 and I ran back home 51 , expect for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket.
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Should I laugh or cry? They’re Chinese. I’m Chinese. I should feel right at 52 . Instead , I was the joke, a disgrace (丢脸) to the language.
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Sometimes, I laugh at my fish 53 , but, in the end, the joke is on 54 . Every laugh is a culture 55 ; every laugh is my heritage (传统) fading away.高考资源网
36. A. custom B. games C. characters D. language高考资源网
37. A. ahead B. around C. along D. aside 高考资源网
38. A. when B. before C. unless D. until高考资源网
39. A. success B. study C. time D. attempt 高考资源网
40. A. aim B. joke C. nod D. stare 高考资源网
41. A. cared about B. laughed at C. argued with D. asked after 高考资源网
42. A. right now B. from now C. at times D. in time 高考资源网
43. A. decision B. permission C. information D. preparation高考资源网
44. A. repeated B. reviewed C. spelled D. kept高考资源网
45. A. farm B. stand C. pond D. market高考资源网
46. A. guessed B. forgot C. doubted D. ignored高考资源网
47. A. by B. as C. with D. from 高考资源网
48. A. second B. effort C. desire D. movement高考资源网
49. A. forcing B. allowing C. persuading D. leading高考资源网
50. A. bright B. blank C. pale D. red高考资源网
51. A. open-mouthed B. tongue-tied C. empty-handed D. broken-hearted高考资源网
52. A. service B. home C. risk D. root 高考资源网
53. A. trade B. deed C. challenge D. incident 高考资源网
54. A. it B. us C. me D. them高考资源网
55. A. thrown B. lost C. divided D. reflected

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、 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）高考资源网
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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A
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F. Scott Fitzgerald, born on September 24, 1896, an American novelist, was once a student of St. Paul Academy, the Newman School and attended Princeton University for a short while. In 1917 he joined the army and was posted in Alabama, where he met his future wife Zelda Sayre. Then he had to make some money to impress her.
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His life with her was full of great happiness, as he wrote in his diary: “My own happiness in the past often approached such joy that I could not share it even with the person dearest to me but had to walk it away in quiet streets and take down parts of it in my diary.”
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This side of paradise, his first novel, was published in 1920. Encouraged by its success, Fitzgerald began to devote more time to his writing. Then he continued with the novel The Beautiful and Damned (1922), a collection of short stories Tales of the Jazz Age (1922), and a play The Vegetable (1923). But his greatest success was The Great Gatsby, published in 1925, which quickly brought him praise from the literary world. Yet it failed to give him the needed financial security. Then, in 1926, he published another collection of short stories All the Sad Young Men.
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However, Fitzgerald’s problems with his wife Zelda affected his writing. During the 1920s he tried to reorder his life, but failed. By 1930, his wife had her first breakdown and went to a Swiss clinic. During this period he completed novels Tender Is the Night in 1934 and The love of the last Tycoon in 1940. While his wife was in hospital in the United States, he got totally addicted to alcohol. Sheila Graham, his dear friend, helped him fight his alcoholism.
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56. How many novels written by Fitzgerald are mentioned in the passage?
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A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8.
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57. Which of the following is the correct order to describe Fitzgerald’s life according to the passage?
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a. He became addicted to drinking.
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b. He studied at St. Paul Academy.
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c. He published his first novel This Side of Paradise.
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d. The Great Gatsby won high praise.
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e. He failed to reorder his life.
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f. He joined the army and met Zelda.
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A. f-c-e-a-b-d B. b-e-a-f-c-d C. f-d-e-c-b-a D. b-f-c-d-e-a
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58. We can infer from the passage that Fitzgerald .
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A. had made some money when he met Zelda in Alabama
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B. was well educated and well off before he served in the army
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C. would have completed more works if his wife hadn’t broken down
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D. helped his friend get rid of drinking while his wife was in hospital
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59. The passage is probably followed by a concluding paragraph about .
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A. Zelda’s personal life
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B. Zelda’s illness and treatment
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C. Fitzgerald’s friendship with Graham
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D. Fitzgerald’s contributions to the literary world
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B高考资源网
Forget Twitter and Facebook, Google and the Kindle. Television is still the most influential medium around. Indeed, for many of the poorest regions (地区) of the world, it remains the next big thing — finally becomes globally available. And that is a good thing, because the TV revolution is changing lives for the better.高考资源网
Across the developing world, around 45% of families had a TV in 1995; by 2005 the number had climbed above 60%. That is some way behind the U.S., where there are more TVs than people, and where people now easily get access to the Internet. Five million more families in sub-Saharan Africa will get a TV over the next five years. In 2005, after the fall of the Taliban (塔利班), which had outlawed TV, 1 in 5 Afghans had one. The global total is another 150 million by 2013—pushing the numbers to well beyond two thirds of families.高考资源网
Television’s most powerful effect will be on the lives of women. In India, researchers Robert Jensen and Emily Oster found that when TVs reached villages, women were more likely to go to the market without their husbands’ approval and less likely to want a boy rather than a girl. They were more likely to make decisions over child health care. TV is also a powerful medium for adult education. In the Indian state of Gujarat, Chitrageet is a popular show that plays Bollywood songs with words in Gujarati on the screen. Within six months, viewers had made a small but significant (有意义的) improvement in their reading skills.高考资源网
Too much TV has been associated with violence, overweight and loneliness. However, TV is having a positive influence on the lives of billions worldwide.
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60. The underlined word “outlawed” in paragraph 2 probably means “ ”.
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A. allowed B. banned C. offered D. refused
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61. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
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A. Americans used to get access to the Internet easily.
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B. The world’s TV sets will total 150 million by 2013.
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C. 45% of families in the developing countries had a TV in 2005.
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D. Over two thirds of families in the world will have a TV by 2013.
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62. The author intends to .
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A. stress the advantages of TV to people’s lives
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B. persuade women to become more independent
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C. encourage people to improve their reading skills
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D. introduce the readers some websites such as Google
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63. What would be the best title for the passage?
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A.TV Will Rule the World B.TV Will Disturb the World
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