专升本英语词性转换总结.doc
专升本英语词性转换总结.doc
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- 英语 词性 转换 总结
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专升本英语考试 词形变换归纳 一、动词→名词 01. accept → acceptance 02. appear → appearance 03. defend → defense 04. depend → dependence 05. dominate → dominance 06. emerge → emergence 07. endure → endurance 08. govern → governance 09. independ → independence 10. insist → insistence 11. maintain → maintenance 12. neglect → negligence 13. obey → obedience 14. offend → offense 15. persist → persistence 16. resist → resistance 17. analyze → analysis 18. base → basis 19. emphasize → emphasis 20. advise → advice 21. choose → choice 22. practise → practice 23. approve → approval 24. arrive → arrival 25. propose → proposal 26. believe → belief 27. prove → proof 28. bathe → bath 29. breathe → breath 30. die → death 31. grow → growth 32. heal → health 33. accomplish → accomplishment 34. achieve → achievement 35. advance → advancement 36. advertise → advertisement 37. agree → agreement 38. amaze → amazement 39. amuse → amusement 40. announce → announcement 41. appoint → appointment 42. argue → argument 43. astonish → astonishment 44. develop → development 45. disappoint → disappointment 46. employ → employment 47. encourage → encouragement 48. enjoy → enjoyment 49. enroll → enrollment 50. govern → government 51. improve → improvement 52. invest → investment 53. judge → judg(e)ment 54. manage → management 55. move → movement 56. state → statement 57. treat → treatment 58. act → action 59. add → addition 60. apply → application 61. assume → assumption 62. celebrate → celebration 63. construct → construction 64. consume → consumption 65. contribute → contribution 66. cooperate → cooperation 67. describe → description 68. devote → devotion 69. educate → education 70. explain → explanation 71. found → foundation 72. graduate → graduation 73. imagine → imagination 74. imply → implication 75. indicate → indication 76. inform → information 77. intend → intention 78. invite → invitation 79. isolate → isolation 80. liberate → liberation 81. limit → limitation 82. occupy → occupation 83. operate → operation 84. oppose → opposition 85. organize → organization 86. prepare → preparation 87. produce → production 88. pronounce → pronunciation 89. realize → realization 90. relax → relaxation 91. satisfy → satisfaction 92. separate → separation 93. suggest → suggestion 94. tempt → temptation 95. translate → translation 96. conclude → conclusion 97. confuse → confusion 98. decide → decision 99. discuss → discussion 100. exclude → exclusion 101. express → expression 102. impress → impression 103. include → inclusion 104. oppress → oppression 105. permit → permission 106. possess → possession 107. proceed → procession 108. build → building 109. mean → meaning 110. discover → discovery 111. recover → recovery 112. behave → behavior 113. fail → failure 114. forgive → forgiveness 115. identify → identity 116. know → knowledge 117. major → majority 118. marry → marriage 119. pass → passage 120. press → pressure 121. speak → speech 122. succeed → success 123. urge → urgency 124. vary → variety 125. weigh → weight 二、形容词→动词 01. able → enable 02. rich → enrich 03. sure → ensure 04. long → lengthen 05. strong → strengthen 06. high → heighten 07. broad → broaden 08. soft → soften 09. weak → weaken 10. wide → widen 三、名词→形容词 01. anger → angry 02. cloud → cloudy 03. dirt → dirty 04. friend → friendly 05. fun → funny 06. heart → hearty 07. hunger → hungry 08. health → healthy 09. luck → lucky 10. noise → noisy 11. rain → rainy 12. salt → salty 13. sleep → sleepy 14. snow → snowy 15. sun → sunny 16. taste → tasty 17. time → timely 18. wind → windy 19. worth → worthy 20. beauty → beautiful 21. care → careful 22. colo(u)r → colo(u)rful 23. dread → dreadful 24. fear → fearful 25. harm → harmful 26. help → helpful 27. joy → joyful 28. law → lawful 29. power → powerful 30. success → successful 31. thank → thankful 32. use → useful 33. wonder → wonderful 34. youth → youthful 35. anxiety → anxious 36. danger → dangerous 37. glory → glorious 38. mountain → mountainous 39. mystery → mysterious 40. nerve → nervous 41. poison → poisonous 42. atom → atomic 43. basis → basic 44. class → classic / classical 45. economy → economic / economical 46. electron → electronic 47. history → historic / historical 48. scene → scenic 49. science → scientific 50. accident → accidental 51. benefit → beneficial 52. biology → biological 53. chemistry → chemical 54. digit → digital 55. education → educational 56. globe → global 57. habit → habitual 58. industry → industrial 59. logic → logical 60. nation → national 61. nature → natural 62. occasion → occasional 63. person → personal 64. ration → rational 65. region → regional 66. season → seasonal 67. society → social / sociable 68. technology → technological 69. tradition → traditional 70. activity → active 71. effect → effective 72. defense → defensive 73. difference → different 74. intelligence → intelligent 75. ability → able 76. capability → capable 77. hono(u)r → hono(u)rable 78. horror → horrible 79. reason → reasonable 80. value → valuable 81. fool → foolish 82. fortune → fortunate 83. wool → woolen 84. amazement → amazing / amazed 85. astonishment→ astonishing/astonished 86. depression → depressing / depressed 87. excitement → exciting / excited 88. interest → interesting / interested 89. surprise → surprising / surprised 90. pleasure → pleasing / pleased 四、形容词→名词 01. active → activity 02. brave → bravery 03. careful → carefulness 04. careless → carelessness 05. cautious → caution 06. cruel → cruelty 07. dark → darkness 08. deep → depth 09. difficult → difficulty 10. free → freedom 11. high → height 12. happy → happiness 13. ill → illness 14. long → length 15. real → reality 16. sad → sadness 17. safe → safety 18. strong → strength 13、1663年，英国科学家罗伯特.胡克用自制的复合显微镜观察一块软木薄片的结构，发现它们看上去像一间间长方形的小房间，就把它命名为细胞。19. true → truth 12、放大镜和显微镜的发明，大大扩展了我们的视野，让我们走进微小世界，让我们看到了微生物和细胞。20. wide → width 22、绿色植物的一些细胞能进行光合作用，制造养料，它们好像是一个个微小的工厂。五、动词→名词（表示人） 01. act → actor / actress 一、填空：02. wait → waiter / waitress 03. employ → employer / employee 04. interview → interviewer / interviewee 05. train → trainer / trainee 06. advise → adviser 21、人们发现银河系以外还有类似银河系一样庞大的恒星集团，如：仙女座星系、猎犬座星系，目前人类已发现了超过100亿个河外星系。07. analyze → analyst 08. apply → applicant 22、光的传播速度是每秒钟30万千米，光年就是光在一年中所走过的距离，它是用来计量恒星间距离的单位。09. assist → assistant 7、将铁钉的一部分浸入硫酸铜溶液中，有什么现象？过一会儿，取出铁钉，我们又观察到了什么现象？（P36）10. build → builder 8、地球自转一周的时间是一天；地球公转一周的时间是一年；月球公转一周的时间是农历一个月。11. clean → cleaner 3、月球是距离地球最近的星球直径大约是地球的1/4，质量大约是地球的1/80，月球体积大约是地球的1/49，月球引力大约是地球的1/6。12. collect → collector 13. create → creator 14. dance → dancer 15. detect → detective 16. discover → discoverer 17. direct → director 18. drive → driver 19. edit → editor 20. educate → educator 21. farm → farmer 22. invent → inventor展开阅读全文
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