完形技巧之同现.pptx

高考二轮专题复习与测试高考二轮专题复习与测试 英语英语 第一篇专题复习完形填空完形填空第一节完形填空解题技巧之词语同现第一节完形填空解题技巧之词语同现高考二轮专题复习与测试高考二轮专题复习与测试 英语英语 返回返回.每日经典谚语和句型背诵与仿写1Helping others is a source of happiness./Happiness lies in giving help to others.助人为快乐之本。2before sb.can/could.某人还没来得及It will be 时间 before 还有多长时间 高考二轮专题复习与测试高考二轮专题复习与测试 英语英语 返回返回活学活用仿照上述句型，翻译下列句子。(1)我还没来得及插话，他就给我量好了尺寸。_(2)他还有四年时间才毕业。_Before I could get in a word，he had measured me.It will be 4 years before he graduates.高考二轮专题复习与测试高考二轮专题复习与测试 英语英语 返回返回.完形填空解题技巧之词语同现某些语义相关联的词语在语篇中共同出现的倾向性，叫词语同现，也有人称之为“词场”。同现词之间有反义或相对关系，或者同类互补关系等，如different与same;cruel与friendly;death(死亡)与destruction(毁 灭);ill与 pale,patient,nurse,doctor,operation等。一个语篇往往会围绕着某一主题或话题，与此相关的词就可能会共同出现，以实现语篇衔接。如2011年广东高考完形填空的短文，是围绕高考二轮专题复习与测试高考二轮专题复习与测试 英语英语 返回返回把优生从普通班里分离出去会带来严重的问题这一主题展开的，涉及这一主题的可能有“普通班”、“特殊班”、“优生”、“普通生”，以及“学校”、“老师”、“学习”等等，因此，special,gifted,intelligent,top,regular,average,school,classes,teachers,children,learning这些相互关联的词语就很可能会同时出现在语篇之中。词语同现又分为场所同现、修饰同现、因果同现、结构同现和同义(反义)同现。了解词语同现，对正确解答完形填空题很有帮助。高考二轮专题复习与测试高考二轮专题复习与测试 英语英语 返回返回典型例析(1)场所同现。(2012年高考).some insist that stealing is always wrong,but others think that one does not need to feel to guilty when stealing some food to eat,if he lives in a really poor area and he is .Abegging BstarvingCgrowing Dwandering高考二轮专题复习与测试高考二轮专题复习与测试 英语英语 返回返回解析：根据上下文以及前文中的he lives in a really poor area，这里应选starving，属于场所同现。答案：B高考二轮专题复习与测试高考二轮专题复习与测试 英语英语 返回返回(2)修饰同现。Although these wide modern roads are generally _and well maintained,with little sharp curves and many straight sections,a direct route is not always the most enjoyable one.Astable BsmoothCsplendid Dcomplicated高考二轮专题复习与测试高考二轮专题复习与测试 英语英语 返回返回解析：本题涉及到形容词和名词的修饰同现。与高速公路同现的形容词自然应该是“平坦”由此来判断可知答案为B。答案：B高考二轮专题复习与测试高考二轮专题复习与测试 英语英语 返回返回(3)因果同现。“Hooray！”shouted the crowd.It was the loudest _I had ever heard at a meet.The first place runner was two laps ahead of me when she crossed the finishing line.Acheer BshoutCcry Dnoise高考二轮专题复习与测试高考二轮专题复习与测试 英语英语 返回返回解析：句中Hooray,runner,finishing line 和 cheer,shout 为因果同现词汇，都为体育赛跑比赛中所用的词汇，尽管选项中有shout一词，但由下文“two laps ahead of me when she crossed the finishing line”可知，cheer“喝彩声”最为贴切，故选A。答案：A高考二轮专题复习与测试高考二轮专题复习与测试 英语英语 返回返回(4)结构同现。The school decided that when the driver opened both the front and back doors,students who were getting off the bus should get off first,and students who were getting on should get on .Asooner BlaterCfaster Dearlier解析：因与first同现的应是later，属于结构同现。答案：B高考二轮专题复习与测试高考二轮专题复习与测试 英语英语 返回返回 (2011年高考)The argument has been on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual(智力的)growth by situation that has designed for the average children.Adesigning BgroupingClearning Dliving(5)同义(反义)同现。解析：与classes,children,intellectual同现的单词，很可能是learning，属于同义同现。答案：C高考二轮专题复习与测试高考二轮专题复习与测试 英语英语 返回返回 (2012年高考)We all know that some things are obviously right.For example,it is right to be _ to other people.It is also right to look after the environment.Akind BsensitiveCfair Dgenerous 解析：与下文“to look after the environment”意义相近的应是be kind to others，同义同现。答案：A高考二轮专题复习与测试高考二轮专题复习与测试 英语英语 返回返回 (2013年高考)For example,many birds have good number sense.Another interesting experiment showed a birds _number sense.Aamazing Bannoying Csatisfying Ddisturbing解析：与上文中good number sense(良好的数字感)中的good相对应，故选amazing“令人惊异的”，同义同现。答案：A高考二轮专题复习与测试高考二轮专题复习与测试 英语英语 返回返回 1.To make sure that he was remembered with love and respect.Nobel arranged in his _to give the largest part of his money to establish the Nobel prizes，.Nobel had to die before he realized what his life was really about.Abook BarticleCwill Dcontract高考二轮专题复习与测试高考二轮专题复习与测试 英语英语 返回返回解析：与die(死),arrange(安排后事)具有相关性的词同现的应当是will(遗嘱)，属于同义同现。答案：C高考二轮专题复习与测试高考二轮专题复习与测试 英语英语 返回返回2These tell the story of a mother whose baby grows _and pale.Asick BslimCshort Dsmall解析：与pale同现的单词，应是sick，属于同义同现。答案：A高考二轮专题复习与测试高考二轮专题复习与测试 英语英语 返回返回3All you need is a webcam and your pretty face to access your PC.No more _，confusing passwords to remember or change every few months.Asimple BcomplicatedCspecial Duseful解析：与confusing(易混的)同现的单词，应当是complicated(复杂的),共同修饰passwords，属于同义同现。答案：B高考二轮专题复习与测试高考二轮专题复习与测试 英语英语 返回返回4Even though it was only October,my students were already whispering about Christmas plans.Weeks passed and the excitement over the coming Christmas grew into restlessness until the last day of _before the holiday break.Aschool ByearCeducation Dprogram解析：因school与前面的students属词语同义同现。答案：A高考二轮专题复习与测试高考二轮专题复习与测试 英语英语 返回返回5This year I decided to do something to regain my good name as a kindly uncle.My _Tony,had never forgiven me for the dictionary I had bought him as a birthday present last year.Acousin BdaughterCgrandson Dnephew解析：因nephew与前面的uncle属词语同义同现。答案：D高考二轮专题复习与测试高考二轮专题复习与测试 英语英语 返回返回6On _days,she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves.Asunny BrainyCcloudy Dsnowy解析：与heavy clothes和woolen gloves同现的，应是snowy days，属于场所同现。答案：D高考二轮专题复习与测试高考二轮专题复习与测试 英语英语 返回返回7This is thought to be a _where further study is called(for)Ascope BfieldCrange Ddistrict解析：“研究”就有研究的“领域”、研究的“课题”、从事研究的“人员”。所以“研究”与“领域”是同现，答案自然就是B，属于场所同现。答案：B高考二轮专题复习与测试高考二轮专题复习与测试 英语英语 返回返回8That is what a hobby means,I guess.It is something we like to do in our spare time simply for the _of it.The value in dollars is not important;we do it for the pleasure it gives us.Abenefit BgoodCfun Dinterest解析：与后面的pleasure是上下义同现。答案：C高考二轮专题复习与测试高考二轮专题复习与测试 英语英语 返回返回9.those challenges are the very things that _us and make us who we are.Adesign BpromoteCdirect Dshape 解析：由and可知，应与后面的make us who we are对应，为结构同现。答案：D高考二轮专题复习与测试高考二轮专题复习与测试 英语英语 返回返回10Its a little funny seeing friends in clean shoes and trousers or colorful_，instead of the usual school uniform.Ashapes BdressesCflowers Dpictures 解析：由or可知，应与前面的trousers对应，为同义同现。答案：B高考二轮专题复习与测试高考二轮专题复习与测试 英语英语 返回返回11Before leaving,I had turned the heater on in the roadhouse,so that when we went in,it was nice and_.Aneat BhotCwarm Dattractive高考二轮专题复习与测试高考二轮专题复习与测试 英语英语 返回返回解析：本句的逻辑关系语是so that和and。连词and表并列关系，但要注意，nice and后接形容词或副词，大多译为“很”，发热器只能使房间变暖或变热，so that表因果关系，因此选C，属于因果同现。答案：C高考二轮专题复习与测试高考二轮专题复习与测试 英语英语 返回返回12However,to take these _out of the regular classes may create serious problems.Achildren BprogramsCgraduates Ddesigns解析：从普通班(the regular classes)里分出来的应是“学生(children)”。属于词语同现。答案：A高考二轮专题复习与测试高考二轮专题复习与测试 英语英语 返回返回