河南省郑州市二七区实验小学小学六年级小升初期末英语试卷(含答案).doc

河南省郑州市二七区实验小学小学六年级小升初期末英语试卷（含答案）
一、单项选择
1．John ______ early because he ______ cold yesterday. (   )
A．sleeps; has B．slept; had a C．sleep; has a
2．—How ______ is it? (   )
—It is 4.81 kilograms.
A．heavy B．tall C．much
3．Look! There is a monkey ______ the two trees. (    )
A．behind B．beside C．between
4．Lucy didn’t ______ to school because she ______ a cold. (   )
A．go; have B．go; had C．went; had
5．She ________ at home and ________ her clothes. (   )
A．stayed; washed B．stayed; wash C．stay; washed
on’t _____ late for school.  (   )
A．be B．are C．is
7．—Where are your glasses? (   )
—I can’t find them. They ___ here just now.
A．are B．was C．were
8．It is cold today, you must _______ your coat. (   )
A．take off B．put on C．pick up
9．Bill ______ ill. He didn’t ______ to school. (   )
A．was; go B．do; did C．is; go
10．—Did you clean your room? (     )   
—No, I ________.
A．don’t B．did C．didn’t
11．________ people healthy and beautiful. (    )
A．Swimming make B．Swimming makes C．Swim makes
12．—_________ it often _________ here? (    )
—Yes, people usually take an umbrella with them.
A．Is; rain B．Does; rainy C．Is; rainy
13．You can use a pencil _____ pictures. (   )
A．to draw B．draw C．draws
14．The mouse helped the lion the net. (  )
A．bite B．bit C．bited
1an I have _______ apple juice? (   )
A．some B．many C．a few
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16．Sarah is very _________. (thin)
17．Peter likes swimming and ______ (read) stories.
18．The boy fell off the bike and ______ (hurt) his foot.
19．There _____ (be) no tall buildings in my city forty years ago.
20．I like the _____ (one) bird. It’s beautiful.
21．I will take you to your home ______ (safe).
22．The ______ (drive) are talking about the traffic rules.
23．Look, Yang Ling is dancing ________ (beautiful).
24．You must not _________ (play) on the road because there are many cars and bikes.
25．Look! The little boy _________ (cross) the busy road by himself.
26．Mr Green is tall, so he can reach the apples on the tree _________ (easy).
27．I see a few ___________ (tomato) in the basket.
28．Helen _________ (catch) a big fish last Sunday morning.
29．Let’s finish _________ (they) _________ (quick).
30．Nancy _______ (have) a _______ (dance) lesson next Tuesday afternoon.
三、完成句子
31．The black ball is _______ than the white one. (大)
32．Helen _______ (需要) a few eggs for breakfast.
33．—What’s the matter with you?
—I have a _________ (牙疼).
3hopsticks are _______________ for western people, but they are ________ for Chinese people.
35．This pet cat is not beautiful, it is very __________.
36．When you see foreign friends in our school, you can say to them "W______ to my school".
37．There is a _____ (体育馆) at school.
38．—Where did you go yesterday?
—To the cinema. We _________ _________ food (吃新鲜的食物) and _________ pictures (拍照).
39．I'm 12 years old, Lily is 10 years old. I'm Lily.
40．I like going ______ (野营) in the summer holiday.
四、完形填空
Hello, I _41__ Tom. I’m young and _42__. I like _43__, because I like my PE _44__. He is very tall and _45__. He _46__ kind. He is very strict. But sometimes he is funny. He can _47__ basketball and _48__ kung fu. And he can run fast. I _49__ PE class _50__ Thursday and Fridays. I’m very happy.
41、A．am B．is C．are
42、A．old B．tall C．tired
43、A．PE B．science C．maths
44、A．doctor B．student C．teacher
45、A．short B．kind C．strong
46、A．are B．am C．isn’t
47、A．play B．plays C．play the
48、A．do B．does C．play
49、A．have B．has C．do
50、A．in B．of C．on
五、阅读判断
阅读短文．判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。  
Hello! My name is Peter. I'm a boy. I'm twelve years old. I'm tall, but I'm not strong. I want to play sports every day. Then I will become strong. My grandfather is 68 years old. He lives in the countryside. He goes for a walk every morning. Sometimes he goes fishing in the morning. My father is a policeman. He gets up early and goes to work by car. My mother works in a hospital. She goes to work by bus. She likes going shopping at the weekend.
51、Peter is tall and he is not strong. ( )
52、Peter's grandfather lives in the city. ( )
53、Peter's father is a doctor.  ( )
54、Peter's mother goes to work by car.  ( )
55、Peter's mother likes going shopping at the weekend.  ( )
六、阅读理解
“Give” or “take”
Mike had a friend. His name was Tom. He was rich but closefisted. He loved money very much, and never gave anything to anyone.
One day, Tom walked with his friend Jeff near a river. He slipped and fell into the river. Jeff ran to help him. He held out his hand and shouted, “Give me your hand and I will pull you out!” The rich man’s head went under the water and then came up again, but he didn’t hold out his hand. Again Jeff tried, but again the same thing happened.
Then Mike came and shouted, “Take my hand and I will pull you out!” Tom took his hand at once, and Mike pulled him out of the water. “I know Tom very well. If you say ‘give’ to him, he will do nothing. But if you say ‘take’, he will take!”
56、Tom liked _______. (     )
A．helping the other people B．giving things to the other people C．taking things from the other people
57、Tom _______ with his friend near the river. (     )
A．had a swim B．had a chat C．took a walk
58、_______ saved Tom at last. (     )
A．Jeff B．Mike C．Mike’s friend
59、When Tom heard “_______”, he took his hand. (     )
A．Give me your hand! B．I will pull you out! C．Take my hand and I will pull you out!
60、The underlined word “closefisted” means “_______” (     )
A．骄傲的 B．吝啬的 C．蛮横的
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
解析：B
【详解】句意：约翰昨天起得很早，因为他感冒了。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去式，空处的动词都用过去时，slept是sleep的过去式，had是has的过去式，故选B。
解析：A
【详解】句意：—它多重？—它4.81公斤。本题考查疑问词，how heavy多重，how tall多高，how much多少/多少钱，根据答语可知问句问多重，故选A。
解析：C
【详解】句意：看！两棵树之间有一只猴子。本题考查了介词辨析，A在……后面，B在……旁边，C在……中间，图片显示猴子在两棵树之间，故选C。
解析：B
【详解】句意：露西没有去上学，因为她感冒了。didn’t为助动词，后面加动词原形go，根据句意可知句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式，have的过去式为had，故选B。
解析：A
【详解】句意：她______在家并且_______她的衣服。根据句意可知，该句是陈述句，时态为一般过去时，呆在家stay at home，stay的过去式为stayed；and连接时态保持一致，wash的过去式为washed，故选A。
解析：A
【详解】句意：上学不要迟到。否定的祈使句是Don't+动词原形。故选A。
【点评】本题主要考查否定的祈使句，需要平时掌握。
7．C
解析：C
【详解】句意为“—你的眼镜在哪里？—我找不到它们。它们刚刚在这里。”从just now可知本句为一般过去时，they复数，要用系动词were，故选C。
8．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：今天冷，你必须穿上外衣。A项为脱掉，排除A；C项为挑选，排除C；冷了应穿上外衣，故选B。
9．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：比尔生病了。他没有去上学。本题考查动词的辨析及形式，根据下句中的didn’t可知第一句也是一般过去时，Bill是单数第三人称，故be动词用was；didn’t后跟动词原形。故选A。
10．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—你打扫房间了吗？—不，我没有。本题考查一般疑问句的答语，did引导的一般疑问句，否定回答是No, 主语+didn’t. 故选C。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：游泳使人健康漂亮。根据句意可知游泳在这里做主语，动名词可以用来做主语，故游泳用swinmming，故排除C，动名词做主语动词用第三人称单数形式，故排除A，故选B。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：—这里经常下雨吗？—是的，人们通常带着雨伞。选项A的is后不能跟动词原形，排除；选项B的Does后不能跟形容词，排除；is和rainy构成系表结构，故选C。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：你可以用铅笔_____画。结合句意和选项可知，此处应用动词不定式to draw表目的，draw pictures意为画画，为固定用法，故选A。
1
解析：A
【详解】略
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：我能喝些苹果汁吗？some“一些”，用于疑问句中，表示希望得到对方肯定回答；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数。apple juice苹果汁，不可数名词，排除BC。故答案选：A。
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16．thin
【详解】句意：萨拉很瘦。本题考查形容词的用法，thin瘦的，形容词，做is的表语，故答案为thin。
17．reads
【详解】句意：彼得喜欢游泳和读故事。and连接，前后句子时态保持一致，该句是一般现在时，likes是第三人称单数，read也用第三人称单数形式，故答案为reads。
18．hurt
【详解】句意：那男孩从自行车上摔下来，伤了脚。and连接两个动词，时态一致，fell是过去式，hurt也用过去式，hurt的过去式还是hurt，故答案为hurt。
19．were
【详解】句意：四十年前，我所在的城市没有高楼。根据forty years ago，可知句子是一般过去时，句子是there be句型，横线后是名词复数，be用are的过去式were，故答案为were。
20．first
【详解】句意：我喜欢_________鸟。它是漂亮的。根据句意可知该空用序数词表示顺序，one的序数词是first，故答案为first。
21．safely
【详解】句意：我会将你安全带回家。空格处修饰动词，safe要用副词形式safely，故答案为safely。
2rivers
【详解】句意：司机们在谈论交通规则。drive驾驶，根据句意及语法可知该空用名词形式，根据are可知用复数形式。故答案为drivers。
2eautifully
【详解】句意：看，杨玲跳舞跳得很漂亮。考查副词修饰动词的用法，beautiful漂亮的，副词是beautifully，故答案为beautifully。
24．play
【详解】句意：你不能在路上玩，因为有很多汽车和自行车。情态动词must后跟动词原形，故答案为play。
25．is crossing
【详解】句意：看！那个小男孩正独自穿过熙熙攘攘的马路。根据句意，可知句子为现在进行时态，be doing结构。主语The little boy是第三人称单数，be动词用is，cross的现在分词为crossing。故答案为is crossing。
26．easily
【详解】句意：格林先生个子很高，所以他很容易就能够到树上的苹果。本题考查副词修饰动词，easy是形容词，对应的副词是easily，故答案为easily。
27．tomatoes
【详解】句意：我看见篮子里有几个西红柿。a few修饰可数名词复数，tomato的复数是tomatoes，故答案为tomatoes。
28．caught
【详解】句意：上个周日上午海伦钓了一条大鱼。动词应该用过去式钓caught。故答案为caught。
29．     them     quickly
【详解】句意：让我们快速地完成。本句为祈使句，构成Let's+动词原形+代词(宾格)+其它，they宾格them，第一空填them，副词修饰动词finish，第二空填quickly，故答案为them；quickly。
30．     will have##is going to have     dancing
【详解】句意：南希下星期二下午要上舞蹈课。next Tuesday afternoon是一般将来时的标志词，谓语动词用will do/be going to do结构，主语Nancy，be动词用is，第一空填will have / is going to have；第二空舞蹈课dancing lesson；故答案为will have / is going to have；dancing。
三、完成句子
3igger
【详解】句意：这个黑色的球比那个白色的大。大的big，根据than可知该句是比较级，big的比较级形式为bigger，故答案为bigger。
32．H
解析：needs
【详解】句意：早餐海伦需要一些鸡蛋。需要need，该句可用一般现在时，主语Helen是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式needs。故答案为needs。
33．toothache
【详解】句意：—你怎么了？—我牙疼。根据句意可知本题考查固定短语牙疼have a toothache，故答案为toothache。
34．     difficult     easy
【详解】句意：筷子对于西方人是______，但它对于中国人是____。根据常识，筷子对于西方人是困难的difficult，但它们对于中国人是容易的easy，故答案为difficult；easy。
35．ugly
【详解】句意：这只宠物猫不漂亮，它很_____。不漂亮就是丑陋的ugly，故答案为ugly。
36．Welcome##elcome
【详解】句意：当你在我们学校看到外国朋友时，你可以对他们说：“_______来到我的学校。”根据句意及所给字母，可知该空应填动词welcome欢迎，welcome to...欢迎来到某地，故答案为Welcome。
37．gym
【详解】句意：学校里有一个体育馆。本题考查名词辨析。根据句意和汉语提示可知横线处填gym体育馆，名词。故答案为gym。
38．     ate     fresh     took
【详解】句意：—你昨天去哪儿了？—去电影院。我们吃新鲜的食物和拍照。yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，动词吃eat用过去式ate，新鲜的fresh，拍照take pictures，take用过去式took，故答案为ate；fresh；took。
39．older than
【详解】句意：我12岁了，李莉是10岁。我________李莉。根据句意可知我比李莉更大。年龄更大的是形容词older，比较级后面用than，故答案为older；than。
40．camping
【详解】句意：我在暑假喜欢去野营。去野营是动词短语go camping，故答案为camping。
【点睛】
四、完形填空
解析：41、A    
42、B    
43、A    
44、C    
45、C    
46、C    
47、A    
48、A    
49、A    
50、C
【分析】本文主要介绍了喜欢的体育老师。
41、句意：你好，我_____汤姆。I用am，故选A。
42、句意：我既年轻又______。A老的，B高的，C累的，选项B符合句意，故选B。
43、句意：我喜欢______，因为我喜欢我的体育______。A体育，B科学，C数学，根据后面的描述，可知喜欢体育，故选A。
44、句意：我喜欢体育，因为我喜欢我的体育_______。A医生，B学生，C老师，选项C符合句意，故选C。
45、句意：他非常高，非常______。A矮的，B友善的，C强壮的，选项C符合句意，故选C。
46、句意：他_____友善。他非常严厉。根据后面说严厉，可知不友善，故选C。
47、句意：他会_____篮球和______功夫。play basketball打篮球，固定搭配，can后跟动词原形，故选A。
48、句意：他会打篮球和_____功夫。do kung fu练功夫，固定搭配，and前后的动词形式要一致，故选A。
49、句意：我星期四和星期五有体育课。A有，B有，C做，主语I是第一人称，后面动词用原形，have符合句意，故选A。
50、句意：我星期四和星期五有体育课。具体某一天前用介词on，故选C。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：51、T    
52、F    
53、F    
54、F    
55、T
【解析】
六、阅读理解
解析：56、C    
57、C    
58、B    
59、C    
60、B
【分析】短文大意：讲述吝啬的汤姆落水时发生的故事。
56、句意：汤姆喜欢______。根据“I know Tom very well. If you say ‘give’ to him, he will do nothing. But if you say ‘take’, he will take!”可知他喜欢从别人那索取东西。故选C。
57、句意：汤姆和他的朋友在河的附近______。根据One day, Tom walked with his friend Jeff near a river. 可知是散步took a walk，故选C。
58、句意：最后______救了汤姆。根据Then Mike came and shouted, “Take my hand and I will pull you out!” Tom took his hand at once, and Mike pulled him out of the water. 可知是迈克。故选B。
59、句意：当汤姆听到_______，他伸出了他的手。根据Then Mike came and shouted, “Take my hand and I will pull you out!” Tom took his hand at once, and Mike pulled him out of the water. 可知是握住我的手，我会把你拉上来。故选C。
60、句意：划线单词 “closefisted”的意思是_____。根据短文内容可知意思为吝啬的，故选B。
【点睛】