英语词汇串讲讲义及语法部分讲义.doc

英语词汇串讲讲义及语法部分讲义

一、 考试要求：
综合能力（阅读）
4500词汇
2500 words 300 phrases
Circulation hold back up
12个基本语法概念
二、考试项目：
1）词汇和语法
2）阅读
3）完形填空
4）会话技能
三、考试量及时间：
50题，100分，45分钟
四、题量分布：
1）词汇和语法 10题
2）阅读 20题
3）完形填空 10题
4）会话技能 10题

F
1. Fake goods
2. farewell party
Welfare system
3. fatal to deathly
4. be favorable to
5. flourish boom
6. forbid ban
7. flea run away
8. fertile land rich
9. fraud cheating

G
1. giant huge
2. glue sth together
3. govern the city
4. grab rob
5. be grateful to for
6. guarantee that

H
1. halt pause stop

2. harden
3. harness the river
4. haul away into pull
5. hazard danger
6. humid
Moist damp
7. hostile unfriendly

4.动名词
Playing football is interesting.
1. It is no use (point, good)
talking with him now.
2. have trouble (difficulty) in doing sth.
3. emjoy doing
Regret mind
avoid seeing
suggest visiting
4. Do you mind my opening the window?
5. remmber telling her
To tell her
Forget telling her
Need repairing
To be repaired

5. 强调句型
1. it is yesterday ______ that I met her in the street.
2. did do does
He did come yesterday.
We do hope that
He does want to
Do come tomorrow.

6. 倒装
1. hardly sedom
Hardly did he come here.
Never Not only rarely
2. up went the plane.
Here comes the bus.
Down off up
3. Poor as he is, he is honest
4. So loudly did he speak that everyone could hear
He is a student, so am I.
Nor am I
5. Were I asked, I would tell

in the world
On the earth
Where in the world did you go yesterday?

7. 虚拟语气
If I had time now, I would help you.
If I were to have time, tomorrow, I would help you
If I had had time yesterday, I would have helped you.
1. I would rather you didn’t come tomorrow.
2. It is time I went home.
3. I wish I had time now.
I had passed the test.
I could sleep more.
4. It is imperative that he start work now.
Natural proper desirable
5. He insisted that you be on time for
urge move demand
6. I support his suggestion that we start the work soon.
7. Without water, there
But for water, there would be no life here.
8. Had he passed the test, he would have entered the college.

1. professional amateur
2. be typed
3. a good location
The school is located in the middle of the city.
4. shopping mall
5. specialize in
6. term lasts 16 weeks
Semester paper SCI

7. theses
8. regular price
9. graph
10. 0-rates

1. as a rule
2. by turns, we did
3. be at a loss

4. exmine 10 people at a time
5. at all costs,
6. Tell him three days in advance
7. For short, we
8. By the way of
9. in a sense, we should
To some extent
10. at times we should

J
1. be jealous of
2. justice fairness
3. judge sb. by his appearance

K
L
The city lacks fresh water. funding
lengthen
renew knowledge e ones’ contract
be located in
loosen
lodge in this house

M
1. manufacture produce make
Product production
2. master the skill
3. be mature
Concentrate on
Were
4. take two measures to
5. motivate sb. to do
encourage sb to
stimulate
6. multiply increase

P
1. Don’t be panic picnic
2. pause stop halt
3. pastime hobby
4. be partial to
5. live on pension
6. in two phases

7. positive
8. prosecute sb. for
Acuse sb. of
charge with

1. Relief P182
2. maximum P140
3. exceed speed limit
4. consult P64
5. warn sb. not to do
6. label p128

Be faced with the
Be confronted with

1. tourism take a tour in
2. human resource
3. the source of invention
4. look down on
5. be regarded as
6. locals have
7. be on vacation holiday
8. attract foreign investment
9. spring up
10. multiply

1.
Q
1. Be qualified for
2. quit the job
3. quote

R
1. Rage anger
2. raise rise arouse
3. recession depression
4. reinforce enhance
5. be relevant to
6. rescue sb. from the river
7. resist
8. restrict the number of
Limit
9. be rigid strict with serious about
10. retire from

S
1. be scarce
2. be sensible about
3. Two series of lectures will be organized by
4. be severe
5. sink into
6. status statue
7. supervise sb. working
8. swell

1. see about investigate
Look into
2. see sb. off at the airport
3. send in turn in
hand in
4. set out about to do
5. take sth. apart
6. take in over up
7. wipe out

1. for the time being
2. on behalf of the school,
3. on purpose he said that
4. in brief
5. be out of order
6. on the whole
7. by means of
8. above all
9. at times

8.分词
Encouraged by his friends, he decided to take the test again.
They came into the room, laughing and talking.
With the bridge broken, we had to take the
With you standing there, he cann’t do that
Time permitting tomorrow, we will go

9. 定语
When
He was born in 1960, when the flood broke out in his hometown.
Why
This is the reason why he didn’t attend the meeting.
My reason is that
Where
The school in which where I studied was built in 1911
1.非限定性
He learned 4000 words by hear, which is important for him to pass the test.
2. He talked about the book with which we are familiar.
3. Our class has 40 students, ten of whom come from Beijing. Which He is the student whose English is the best in our class.

1. take a positive passive attitude towards
2. disappoint sb.
3. on the average as a rule
4. abandon the city
5. blend A with B
6. bump into her in the street
7. It belongs to him.
8. The economy is booming here.

9. apply for the new job
10. He altered the plan

C
1.Cancel call off
2. caution care
3. clarify verify
4. collide with
5. compete with
Competition
6. compel sb. to do
Force
7. confirm the time for
8. conquer the country
9. get the counsel from

D
1. at dawn
2. deceive sb into doing
Cheat
3. delay put off
Is delayed ten minutes by
4. delete
Cross out
5. debet in
6. desert
7. You deserve the praise criticism
8. deny doing refuse to do
9. derive from
10. distinguish from B

1. previous day
2. health
3. recover from
4. enable one to do
5. prepare for
6. heart beats
7. brain
8. State that
9. stand for
10. recommend
11. breath in
12. Counting sheep

1. be present
2. on /at this occasion
3. read a will to sb.
4. put off doing sth.
5. to announce
6. discover that
7. disappear
8. intention
9. escape from
10.

B
1. Go bankrupt
2. ban forbid
3. belong to
4. blend with mix with
5. boom revive
6. browse over the book
Scan skim over
7. bump into sb.
8. budern

1. make see hear let him do
Have sb. Do watch
2. He is too young to vote.
3. We found it interesting to do it.
4. He told me how when where to attend the meeting
Be famous for

反意疑问句
He is a student, isn’t he?
He didn’t come, did he?
1. He seldom comes here, ______does he?
Scarcely hardly rarely
2. You’d better come tomorrow, __________hadn’t you?
3. Let’s go home, shall we____?
4. Open the door, will you_____?
A:
Abandon desert give up plan,
abuse one’s power
absorb take in
adequate sufficient

plentiful enough
accomplish
complete
finish
accuse of charge with
acquire obtain
affect influence
alter change plan ,
amateur sportsman ,
appoint sb as a manager,
apply for to,
argue quarrel dispute
assess evaluate work,
assist help
attempt to do try, award with

1. If it rains tomorrow, we will not visit the museum.
2. The meeting had started when we got
3. By the end of this year, the factory will have manufactured 10000 cars.
Produce production product
4. This time yesterday they were planting trees there.
5. He said yesterday that he would visit the USA the next week.
2.
1. The bridge seems to have been built.
2. The office is (was) being cleaned.
3. We have been working for had

B
Blend mix with
Benefit from
Be broadcast live
On behalf of
Bump into
Run into
bonus
boast
burden
The economy booms revive

C
calculate count

cancel call off
caution cautious
care careful
clarify verify
collide with the car
compensate him for the lost time make up for
be confronted with
be faced with a problem
conserve sth

Seek an opportunity chance for
Establish a corporation in
Require him to pass the test
M.A education background
Offer a good salary to
Ages rang from 10 to 50
Find time for interview
In accordance with experience
Make an appointment with
Write a letter of application
Broker’s license
Legal representative for

4. 不定式to do
1. make let see watch sb. do
hear
2. have sth. done
have sb. do
have the room cleaned
I hade asked John to wash the car.
3. too young to vote
4. find it interesting to do sth.
5. tell us when to have a meeting
6. seem to have done
5. 分词
1. Encouraged by his friend, he decided to take the test again.
2. Standing here, you can see the whole city.

3. With you standing here, he cannot do that
Time permitting tomorrow, we will visit
4, With the bridge _______, we had to take another route.

A. broken B. breaking

1. be promoted to
2. be compelled to resign
3. collide with a truck
4. be cancelled because of
5. abandon the idea that
6. supply adequate food to the poor
7. treat the infection
8. treasure the opportunity for
9. make an appointment with
10. assure sb. a good job

D
1. At dawn
2. damp humid moist
3. defy sb. for
4. delay the meeting to
5. delete sth.
cross out
6. be in debt
7. You deserve the praise criticism
8. derive from come from
9. distinguish from
10. He drowned himself in the river.

1）对话理解
要求是:
1) 能理解常见英语会话以及会话的情景
Where are you from?
Menu please
Stamp,
Boarding pass

2）能理解说话人的意图和对话的含义
It’s better to do homework now.

3）能正确理解英语口语中常见的习惯用法
Here is a shortcut to the Forbidden City.

重点是考查考生的语用能力。即，能够在不同的场合，或者在不同的语境下，考生能够选择恰当的语句完成对话。如：前几年考题：
1. Speaker A: Is there anything I can do for you? 04
1. Be available
2. block
3. unfurnished
4. include
5. deposit
6. two-week notice
7. raise pets

1. break it open
Hold back
take up responsibility

1. make the most of
full use of
2. make up for his lost ime
3. lose one’s heart in
4. put up with
Endure stand bear
5. put out put off
6. put away
7. put forward the suggestion
Come up with popose
8. remind me of the meeting
9. result from
in
cause a fire
lead to bring about
10. run into
For
E
1. efficient
2. effective the contract will be effective tomorrow.
3. emerge appear

4. embrace include
5. entertain sb. well
6. enhance intensify
7. enlarge one’s business
8. erect build put up
9. evaluate assess
10. exclude include

习题部分

Simulated Test 1
Part One Vocabulary and Structure
Directions: In this part there are 10 incomplete sentences, each with four suggested answers. Choose the one you think is the best answer. Mark your choice on the Answer Sheet by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets.
1. Beijing is well _ its beautiful scenery and the Great Wall.
A. known as B. known to C. known about D. known for
2. This question is too hard, and it is _____ my understanding and comprehension.
A. below B. beyond C. over D. without
3. In order to buy her house she had to get a _ from the bank she likes.
A. finance B. capital C. loan D. debt
4. Any student who ______ his homework is unlikely to pass the examination.
A. reduces B. offends C. practices D. neglects
5. You two have got a lot ______.
A. in general B. in common C. in all D. in any case
6. Thinking that you know _ in fact you don’t is not a good idea.
A. what B. that C. when D. which
7. “ _ does Mr. Johnson go to London on business?” “At least once a month.”
A. How many B. How long C. How often D. How
8. Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, _ ,of course, made the others jealous.
A. who B. what C. that D. which
9. I suppose you are not serious, ______?
A. do I B. don’t I C. are you D. aren’t you
10. The teacher, as well as all his students, _____ by the dancer’s performance.
A. was impressed B. had impressed
C. impressed D. were impressed

Part Two Reading Comprehension
Directions: In this part there are 4 passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers. Choose the one you think is the best answer. Mark your choice on the Answer Sheet by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets.
Questions 21 - 25 are base on the following passage:

Help Wanted Ad
Outstanding opportunity with local real estate corporation. Requires strong background in real estate, financing. Some legal training helpful. Prefer candidate with M.A. and two or more years of successful real estate experience. Broker’s license required. Salary range $50,000 –$80,000 yearly in accordance with education and experience. Begin immediately. Interviews will be conducted Tuesday and Thursday, June 10 and 12. Call for an appointment 243-11522, or send a letter of application and resume to:
Personnel Department
Executive Real Estate Corporation
500 Capital Avenue
Lawrence, Kansas 67884

21. The real estate corporation is looking for ________.
A. a customer who wants to buy a house.
B. an experienced employee in real estate
C. a teacher who can teach financing and real estate
D. a personnel manager
22. The person who is interested in the position should _______.
A. make an appointment by telephone
B. come directly to the office
C. come and pass the test
D. have a big interview directly with the personnel manager
23. Which of the following do they not prefer?
A. M.A. degree. B. Legal training.
C. Real estate experience. D. Teaching experience
24. The salary range indicates that _______.
A. everyone can earn a beginning salary of $50,000
B. some applicants would earn less than $50,000
C. candidates with M.A. would earn more than $80,000
D. the salry depends on the amount of education and experience the applicant has
25. This passage would most probably be found in _______.
A. a college catalog B. a textbook
C. a big dictionary D. Class