英语自然拼读(44个基本音).doc

44个基本音；代表44个基本音的字母和字母组合；468个不间断音；30-40常用的前缀和后缀;
二十六个辅音
b+e=be
k+e=ke
d+e=de
f+e=fe
g+e=ge
b
c
d
f
g
h+e=he
zh+e=zhe
l+e=le
m+e=me
n+e=ne
h
j
l
m
n
p+e=pe
k+uo=kuo
r+uo=ruo
s+e=se
t+e=te
p
qu
r
s
t
*v+e=ve
w+e=we
ke+se=kse
y+e=ye
z+e=ze
v
w
x
y
z
ch+e=che
sh+e=she
ch+uo=chuo
zh+uo=zhuo
**s+e=se
z+e=ze
ch
sh
tr
dr
thorth
*发此音时，上齿咬著下嘴唇 **发此两个音时，把舌尖伸出上下齿间
英辅b
c
d
f
g
字母组合b
ck,ck,ch
d
f,ph
g,gu,gh
h
j
l
m
n
h,wh
j,dge,g(i,e,y)
l
m
n,kn,gn
p
qu
r
s
t
p
qu
r,wr
s,c(i,e,y)
t
v
w
x
y
z
v
w,wh
x
y
z
ch
sh
tr
dr
thorth
ch,tch
sh,ti,si,ci
tr
dr
th
注：表中下划线不发音，g(iey)表示g在字母“i,e,g”前可发“j”音。C在字母“i,e,y”前必须发“s”音
十八个元音

i

A
a
e
i
o
*u
ei
i
ai
ou
iu
a_e
**ee
i_e
o_e
u_e
a

e
ao
u
ar
or
ur
ow
oo

air
eer
oi
our

*此音要发的比汉语拼音中的“a”要短而窄。**此音要发的比汉语拼音中的“i”要长而窄。
a
e
i
o
u
a
eae
yi
ao
o,ou,oo,u
a_e
ee
i_e
o_e
u_e
ai,ay,ey,eigh,ea
ea,ie,ei,ee
y,igh,ie
o,oa,ow,oe
ue,ui,ew
ar
or
ur
ow
oo
ar
aw,au,al,or
ir,er,ear,(w)or,ur
ou,ow
oo,ui,ew,ue
air
ear
oi

eir,air,ear,are,ere
Eer,ear,ere
oy,oi

英语单词的构成
元音是单音节英语单词中的王，因为它们决定着一个单词最终的发音.
在单音节英语单词中，级别最高的辅音是元音前面紧挨着它的那个辅音.
一个元音和它前面紧挨着它的那个辅音共同组成一个不间断音.
多音节词是由不同的不间断音和其他辅音组成或词缀组成的。
第二部分:五个长元音
长元音“a_e”
代表长元音“a_e”的字母:ai,ay,ey,eigh,ea
不间断音:b+a_e=ba_e
26个不间断音
ba_e
ha_e
pa_e
va_e
cha_e
ca_e
ja_e
qua_e
wa_e
sha_e
da_e
la_e
ra_e
xa_e
tra_e
fa_e
ma_e
sa_e
ya_e
dra_e
ga_e
na_e
ta_e
za_e
tha_e
真词认读(1)
真词认读(2)
真词认读(3)
table
cable
label
fatal
able
paper
baby
baker
bakery
bacon

favor
savor
hasty
tasty
hasten
famous
capable
patriotic
patience

tailor
sailor
mailer
drainer
rainy
brainy
dainty
daily
daisy
gaily
grainy

bailey
frailty
mailing
sailing
fainting
training
draining
drainage
failure
faintness

navigate
graduate
fascinate
candidate
suffocate
calculate
fabricate
activate
tabulate

generate
celebrate
devastate
demonstrate
emigrate
delegate
estimate
legislate
lemonade

要点
在由“-tion”结尾的单词中，重音一般落在“-tion”前面紧挨着的不间断音上，而且元音字母发其字名音，如：“education”。但是如果“-tion”和前面紧挨着的不间断音被一个辅音字母隔开，前面这个不间断音的元音字母发其短元音的音,如：“transaction”。
真词认读(4)
真词认读(5)
真词认读(6)
desolation
punctuation
generation
destination
population
transportation
demonstration
obligation
connection
separation

justification
decoration
plantation
legislation
investigation
domination
occupation
education
inspection
television
benediction
nomination
liberation
elevation
estimation
modernization
filtration
suffocation
federation
deliberation
immigration
constitution
declaration
immunization
fabrication
graduation
ventilation
inspection
television
benediction
connection
separation
fabrication
graduation
ventilation
suffocation
federation
desolation
punctuation
generation
destination
population
transportation
demonstration
obligation
justification
decoration
modernization
filtra tion
plantation
legislation
investigation
domination
occupation
education
nomination
liberation
elevation
estimation
revolution
dedication
communication
短句认读
Ihatetobelateonsuchadate.
Janewantstosavemyface.
Don’tmakethesamemistake.
Wewerebornonthesamedate.
Youcanbakeacakeinthesameway.
IwillwaittoplayagamewithJane.
Canyoustayintheshade?
Justcallaspadeaspade.
Pleasewaitatthegate.
Shameonthesnake.

Youneedtoprayonsuchaday.
Canyoustayawayfromthetray?
Iwillpayforthedelayonpayday.
Doyouwanttorideinthetrainintherain?
Thatisamaingaininthegame.
HewillstayinajailinSpainforeightdays.
Nopains,nogains!
Isaweightwhalesinthelake.
Stayandpray!
Heissuchabraveslave.
Stayawake!

长元音“ee”
长元音“ee”的代表字母和字母组合:eaie
不间断音:b+ea=bea
26个不间断音
bea
hea
pea
vea
chea
cea
jea
quea
wea
shea
dea
lea
rea
xea
trea
fea
mea
sea
yea
drea
gea
nea
tea
zea
thea
真词认读(1)
真词认读(2)
真词认读(3)
fever
lever
lethal
legal
levis
meter
peeler
peeper
meeker
belief
defeat
repeat
retreat
median
media
mediate
Medium
lethargic
dealer
stealer
healer
deceit
receive
receipt
relieve
eagle
beadle
beagle
needle
feasible
beaker
cleaner
speaker
meager
beamer
weaker
squeaker

steamer
gleaner
eater
meaner
teaser
leaner
leaser
sneaker
bleaker
leader
seeker
heeler

bleacher
preacher
cheater
teacher
eaten
neaten
beaten
weaken
reason
season
Seaton
deceive

breeding
creeping
beaming
beamish
bleakish
seeding
dreaming
meaning
cleaning
feeling
relief
believe

短句认读
Heisinsuchadeepsleep.
Canyouincreasethespeed?
Checkthesteeringwheel?
Ifeelsuchasweetbreezeinthefield.
Canyougivehimakissonthecheek?
Heseemstobeasleepintheship.
Wheredoyouwanttopreachthecreed?
Readtheleaseandsignthedeeds.
Pleaserepeatthespeech.
Itisjustacheapsteelwheel.
Iseethreesleepinggeeseinthefield.
Ineedmorecheese.

长元音“i_e”
长元音“i_e”的代表字母和字母组合:i_eyieigh
不间断音:b+i_e=bi_e
26个不间断音
bi_e
hi_e
pi_e
vi_e
chi_e
ci_e
ji_e
qui_e
wi_e
shi_e
di_e
li_e
ri_e
xi_e
tri_e
fi_e
mi_e
si_e
yi_e
dri_e
gi_e
ni_e
ti_e
zi_e
thi_e
真词认读(1)
真词认读(2)
真词认读(3)
rifle
trifle
stifle
rival
arrival
dilate
digest
digress
bilingual
trilingual
philosophize
criticize
jeopardize
pressurize
symbolize
emphasize
revolutionize
sympathize

prior
fiber
tiger
cipher
primer
giant
pious
lilac
digestible
baptize
empire
franchise
tranquilize
maximize
transcribe
tantalize
scandalize
satellite
sacrifice
library
primary
finance
priority
hibernate
migrate
tripod
bicycle
tricycle
microbe
galvanize
memorize
centralize
westernize
enterprize
summarize
recognize
standardize

baptize
empire
franchise
tranquilize
maximize
transcribe
tantalize
scandalize
satellite
sacrifice
minimize
paraliye
describe
prescribe
Americanize
sometime
apologize
capitalize
galvanize
memorize
centralize
westernize
enterprise
summarize
recognize
standardize
humanize
modernize
philosophize
criticize
jeopardize
pressurize
symbolize
emphasize
revolutionize
characterize

minimize
paralyze
describe
prescribe
Americanize
sometime
apologize
moralize
subsidize
fantasize
sympathize
characterize
capitalize
moralize
subsidize
fantasize
humanize
modernize
短句认读
Outofsight,outofmind.
Sheismybrightchild.
Idrankfiveglassesofwinelastnight.
Whatabrightnight!
Itisjustalittleharmlesswhitelie.
Ioftenrideabiketoschool.
Wehadabigfightlastnight.
Canyoustaybymyside?
Thisisn’tarightsizeformychild.
IwishIcouldflyinthesky.
Don’tcry,mychild.

Wehadagoodtimeonawildnight.
Thisismyfightinmylife.
Thisisjusttherighttime.
Justwriteheraniceletter.
Rainorshine.
Sheisnotmywisewife.
Canyouflyakiteinthesky?
Mikehassuchanicesweetsmile.
Hemightbeinhisprimetime.
Sammightberight.
Don’tbribeachild.

长元音“o_e”
长元音“o_e”的代表字母和字母组合:o_eoaowooe
不间断音:b+o_e=bo_e
26个不间断音
bo_e
ho_e
po_e
vo_e
cho_e
co_e
jo_e
quo_e
wo_e
sho_e
do_e
lo_e
ro_e
xo_e
tro_e
fo_e
mo_e
so_e
yo_e
dro_e
go_e
no_e
to_e
zo_e
tho_e
真词认读(1)
真词认读(2)
真词认读(3)
moment
locust
locus
focus
gofer
sober
donor
motor
molar
polar
solar
Polish
coordinate
cooperate
coworker
focal
total
social
local
logo
solo
mojo
token
tonus
rodent
rodeo
roman
rotate
sodium
podium
boaster
coaster
roaster
toaster
boater
boastful
roaming
coaxing
coating
loafer
loathing
toasting
soaking
loadable
Poland
moaning
floating
boating
loading
loader
poacher
loather
moaner
roamer
telescope
microscope
telephone
headphone
suppose
compose
narrow
shallow
gallows
sallow
shadow
fellow
barrow
pillow
widow
swallow
repose
expose
depose
dispose

buffalo
potato
tomato
tango
solo
echo
memo
Kilo
video
radio
propose
interpose
impose
oppose

短句认读
Gohometoimpose.
Sooldtopropose.
Nohopetoexposethehost.
Goldcoasttocompose.
Makeatoasttothehost.
Holyghost。
IknowhowtotowJoe’sslowboat.
Joeknowstheowneroftheboat.
Rosegrowssoslowinthesnow.
ThrowJoehiscoat.
Nojokeontheroad.
ETphonehome。
Showmethegold。
Tofeelcoldintheboat。
Steponmytoe。
HechosesomeroseforRose。
Whowrotethoseprose。
Closetheroad。
Amoaninggoat。
ShowJoethetoad。
Windblowsthesnow。
Afloatingboat。

长元音“u_e”
长元音“u_e”的代表字母和字母组合:u_eueew
不间断音:b+u_e=bu_e
不间断音
bu_e
hu_e
pu_e
cu_e
ju_e
su_e
du_e
lu_e
tu_e
fu_e
mu_e
vu_e
gu_e
nu_e
thu_e
真词认读(1)
真词认读(2)
真词认读(3)
nuclear
nutrient
tutor
human
humor
mutual
tumor
educate
bugle
duty
funeral
museum
music
nutrition
numerous
institute
destitute
verisimilitude
attitude
altitude
latitude
aptitude
numerous
university
universal
universe
unique
unity
ubiquitous
regulate
calculate
peculate
articulate
multitude
assume
resume
capitulate
enthusiastic
habituate
gesticulate
unilateral
duplicate
student

第三部分:五个普通元音
普通元音“ar”
普通元音“ar”的代表字母和字母组合:ar
不间断音:b+ar=bar
26个不间断音
bar
har
par
var
char
car
jar
quar
war
shar
dar
lar
rar
xar
trar
far
mar
sar
yar
drar
gar
nar
tar
zar
thar
真词认读(1)
真词认读(2)
真词认读(3)
market
target
carpet
garden
harden
Darden
carbon
farther
garter
darter
barley
hardly
starkly
martyr
smarter
larder
harder
darker
barker
barber
marker
sparker
Barkley
army
Darby
lardy
archly
starchy
sparkly
cargo
embargo
Fargo
charming
darling
barbecue
bargain
barbarian
department
barbershop
barnacle
cardiac
carcass
cardinal
charcoal
cardiology
carnival
carpenter
cartoon
garlic
gargle
garnish
harmless
garment
garbage
margin
martial
marbles
harmony
harmonic
barren
barricade
barrier
barrow
carriage
chargeable
Marxism
marvelous
harmonious
Barnyard
barracks
carrot
barrel
tardy
hardy
barmy
harpy
farthest

普通元音“or”
元音“or”的代表字母和字母组合:orawau
不间断音:b+or=bor
26个不间断音
bor
hor
por
vor
chor
cor
jor
quor
wor
shor
dor
lor
ror
xor
tror
for
mor
sor
yor
dror
gor
nor
tor
zor
thor
真词认读(1)
真词认读(2)
真词认读(3)
border
porter
sorter
order
former
corner
dormer
Mormon
gorgon
cordon
Norman
shorten
formal
normal
mortal
sordid
morbid
orbit
torrid
torpid
corkage
corporal
corpulent
dormant
dormitory
normality
mortality
formality
normalize
portfolio
formalize
immortalize
formation
Cordial
formula
borderline
forthright
forthcoming
fortnight

morning
mordant
moreover
morpheme
morphology
corporate
formulate
mortgage
normative

fortunate
fortress
forward
fortitude
gorgeous
formidable
portrait
portray
sorghum

普通元音“ur”
普通元音“ur”的字母和字母组合:urirerear(w)or
不间断音:b+ur=bur
26个不间断音
bur
hur
pur
vur
chur
cur
jur
quur
wur
shur
dur
lur
rur
xur
trur
fur
mur
sur
yur
drur
gur
nur
tur
zur
thur
真词认读(1)
真词认读(2)
真词认读(3)
dirty
thirty
thirsty
jerky
Gerber
merger
furbish
further
murder
burner
murmur
earner
hurdle
turtle
girdle
burglar
turbo
herder
ferment
Bermuda
burbling
fermentable
fermentation

hurdler
hurter
hurler
gurgle
turner

learner
jerkins
girlish
skirmish
turbot

普通元音“ow”
普通元音“ow”的代表字母和字母组合:owou
不间断音:b+ow=bow
26个不间断音
bow
how
pow
vow
chow
cow
jow
quow
wow
show
dow
low
row
xow
trow
fow
mow
sow
yow
drow
gow
now
tow
zow
thow
真词认读(1)
真词认读(2)
真词认读(3)
coward
cowardly
dowdy
nowadays
powder
powerful
powerfully
powerhouse
powering
towel
tower
chowder
shower
drowning
drowsing
drowsily
drowsiness
townsman
chowchow
drowsy
bouncer
bouncing
bouncy
bounty 
boundary
bounden
bounder
boundless
bounteous
bountiful
foully
loudly
lousy
lousily
bouncy
bounty
lounger
bouncer
bounder

founding
fountain
foundation
loudness
loudspeaker
lousiness
mountain
mounting
pounding

loudmouth
bouncing
boundary
bounden
boundless
bounteous
bountiful
powerless
founder

普通元音“oo”
普通元音“oo”的代表字母和字母组合:oo
不间断音:b+oo=boo
26个不间断音
boo
hoo
poo
voo
choo
coo
joo
quoo
woo
shoo
doo
loo
roo
xoo
troo
foo
moo
soo
yoo
droo
goo
noo
too
zoo
thoo
真词认读(1)
真词认读(2)
真词认读(3)
cooker
looker
booker
roomer
boomer
footer
goober
cooler
hooter
hooker
Hooper
Hoover
rooster
booster
tooter
pooper
scooter
snooper
Spooner
roofer
puller
ruler
rumor

lunar
cookie
bookish
foolish
booking
cooking
looking
booming
shooting
mooting
soothing

booby
booty
boozy
hooky
loony
loopy
sooty
toothy
moody
goopy
goody

oozy
roomy
groovy
kooky
goofy
woody
gloomy
Spooky
gooey
goosey
rookie

Rudy
Ruby
Judy
July
pulley
looming
loosen
noodle
poodle
goodness
googol

普通元音“air”
代表双元音“air”的字母:airareere
不间断音:b+are=bare
26个不间断音
bare
hare
pare
vare
chare
care
jare
quare
ware
share
dare
lare
rare
xare
trare
fare
mare
sare
yare
drare
gare
nare
tare
zare
thare
真词认读(1)
真词认读(2)
真词认读(3)
bare
care
dare
fare
share
ware
glare
snare
air
fair
hair
lair
mare
pare
rare
pair
scare
aware
spare
square
chair
flair
stair
hare

普通元音“ear”
双元音“ear”的代表字母和字母组合:eareer
不间断音:b+eer=beer
26个不间断音
beer
heer
peer
veer
cheer
ceer
jeer
queer
weer
sheer
deer
leer
reer
xeer
treer
feer
meer
seer
yeer
dreer
geer
neer
teer
zeer
theer
真词认读(1)
真词认读(2)
真词认读(3)
ear
year
fear
gear
dear
hear
tear
shear
clear
smear
spear
appear
jeer
peer
queer
seer
cheer
sheer
steer
sneer
here
mere
leer
volunteer
rear
near
sear
deer
beer

auctioneer
cannoneer
engineer
mountaineer
pioneer

普通元音“oi”
双元音“oi”的代表字母和字母组合:oioy
不间断音:b+oi=boi
26个不间断音
boi
hoi
poi
voi
choi
coi
joi
quoi
woi
shoi
doi
loi
roi
xoi
troi
foi
moi
soi
yoi
droi
goi
noi
toi
zoi
thoi
真词认读(1)
真词认读(2)
真词认读(3)
boy
coy
soy
joy
oil
boil
coil
foil
coin
join
noise
poise
point
moist
joist
toil
soil
broil
spoil
joint
Roy
toy
ploy
voice

第四部分:特殊多音节词
特殊多音节词(1)
由“ic”组成的多音节词的重音问题
要点:一般来讲，由“ic”结尾的多音节词的重音几乎全部落在倒数第二个音节上。
由“ic”结尾的多音节词(1)
由“ic”结尾的多音节词(2)
specific
geologic
acrobatic
alcoholic
academic
economic
epidemic

optimistic
pessimistic
demonic
infrasonic
harmonic
nationalistic
democratic
idealistic
idiotic
deterministic
individualistic
intergalactic
geographic
atomic
autocratic
ironic
diplomatic
authentic
enthusiastic
gymnastic
systematic
linguistic
magnetic
symbolic

特殊多音节词(2)
由“sive”组成的多音节词的重音问题
要点:一般来讲，由携带前缀的动词派生来的形容词其原有重读音不变。
由“sive”组成的多音节词
aggressive
defensive
decisive
excessive
expensive
intensive
offensive
extensive
attractive
incentive
destructive
constructive
effective
productive
protective
objective
perspective
collective
addictive

特殊多音节词(3)
三个音节以上单词如何处理重音问题
要点:一般来讲，三个音节以上单词的重音几乎全部落在倒数第三个不间断音上。
三个音节以上的多音节词(1)
三个音节以上的多音节词(2)
三个音节以上的多音节词(3)
legitimate
inveterate
invigorate
intoxicate
hegemony
hereditary
hallucinate
hermaphrodite
contaminate
consecutive
conglomerate
commiserate
habituate
gesticulate
gastronomy
galvanize
fabricate
escalate