2019年江苏省扬州市高考英语一模试卷.doc

2019年江苏省扬州市高考英语一模试卷
第一部分　听力（共两节）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．
1．（1分）What will the woman do？
A． Make a call．
B． Go to the park．
C． Go out for dinner．
2．（1分）Where are the speakers probably？
A． At home．
B． In a store．
C． In a restaurant．
3．（1分）What does John think of Dr Smith's speech？
A． Moving．
B． Interesting．
C． Disappointing．
4．（1分）Why did Tony move to a new apartment？
A． He didn't like his neighbor．
B． He didn't like holding parties．
C． He didn't like his old apartment．
5．（1分）What's the man going to do？
A． Read a book．
B． Write a novel．
C． Borrow a book．
第二节（满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．
6．（2分）（1）How often does the man go to the evening classes？
A． Twice a week．
B． Three times a week．
C． Four times a week．
（2）Why does the man take the evening classes？
A． To go abroad．
B． To make friends．
C． To change his job．
7．（2分）（1）What's the man？
A． A designer．
B． A customer．
C． A salesman．
（2）How much is the necklace？
A． 200 dollars．
B． 300 dollars．
C． 400 dollars．
8．（3分）（1）How is Ted's homework this time？
A． Very poor．
B． Well done．
C． So﹣so．
（2）Where is Ted going now？
A． The gym．
B． The library．
C． The bookstore．
（3）What is the relationship between the speakers？
A． Mother and son．
B． Boss and secretary．
C． Teacher and student．
9．（4分）（1）What's wrong with the man？
A． He is out of work．
B． He can't find a job．
C． He lacks support at work．
（2）What is the man's wife's attitude toward his problem？
A． Optimistic．
B． Worried．
C． Careless．
（3）Who is ill in hospital？
A． The man's wife．
B． The man's father．
C． The man's father﹣in﹣law．
（4）What does the woman promise to do？
A． Offer a job to the man．
B． Lend the man some money．
C． Ask her friends to help the man．
10．（4分）（1）What is the talk mainly about？
A．The history of the school．
B．The courses for the term．
C．The plan for the day．
（2）Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students？
A．In the school hall．
B．In the science labs．
C．In the classrooms．
（3）What can students do in the practical areas？
A．Take science courses．
B．Enjoy excellent meals．
C．Attend workshops．
（4）When are the visitors expected to ask questions？
A．During the lunch hour．
B．After the welcome speech．
C．Before the tour of the labs．
第二部分　英语知识运用（共两节）第一节　单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
11．（1分）It was nearly a week _______ the rescue team located the crashed plane．（　　）
A．since B．before C．until D．after
12．（1分）_______ her before， he didn't know she was his daughter．（　　）
A．Not having seen B．Having not seen
C．Not seeing D．Not to see
13．（1分）All children should get access to a high﹣quality education _______ their race， zip code or family income．（　　）
A．due to B．regardless of
C．apart from D．depending on
14．（1分）Never _______ a greater， or more beautiful， or a calmer or nobler thing than you．（　　）
A．did I see B．have I seen
C．I saw D．I have seen
15．（1分）You had better stay in China for further education． Some top American universities are accused of ________ AsianAmerican applicants using race as a factor．（　　）
A．welcoming B．employing C．denying D．restoring
16．（1分）The spokesman's remarks help clarify an _______ statement issued earlier this week．（　　）
A．ambiguous B．ambitious C．arbitrary D．authentic
17．（1分）Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth．（　　）
A．who B．when C．which D．where
18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Are you going to Tom's birthday party？
﹣﹣﹣_______ I've got a present for him．（　　）
A．It depends． B．Don't bother!
C．Are you kidding？ D．Definitely!
19．（1分）﹣I will have two final exams tomorrow．
﹣Me too． So you ________ any sympathy from me here．（　　）
A．aren't getting B．didn't get
C．hadn't got D．haven't got
20．（1分）When you're done， throw it all away and _______ your new assignment．（　　）
A．break into B．turn into C．dive into D．fit into
21．（1分）I am impressed with China's commitment to its climate goals， evidenced by the fact we are sure of ______ China has met its 2020 targets three years ahead of schedule．（　　）
A．that B．which C．what D．where
22．（1分）On November 11， Alibaba sold more than 210 billion yuan ___________ goods on its e﹣commerce platforms Taobao．com and TMall， making headlines all over the world．（　　）
A．sum of B．value for C．worth of D．profit for
23．（1分）If she _______ make such a simple wish as not to be teased for disability last Christmas， Amy would still feel lonely now．（　　）
A．had dared not B．hadn't dared to
C．dared not D．didn't dare to
24．（1分）Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our global population _______ and the earth's natural resources decrease．（　　）
A．extends B．declines C．swells D．varies
25．（1分）Raising a child can be _______， but it is well worth it．（　　）
A．over the moon B．a piece of cake
C．on its last legs D．a Herculean task
第二节　完形填空(满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
26．（20分）I was holding her hand when the man in the white coat came in． （1）　 　 both sets of X﹣rays， he said seriously： Her lungs were filling up with fluid（液体）． This meant that（2）　 　 I would need to consult with specialists， and stop whatever was （3）　 　 into my mother's lungs．
（4）　 　， this doctor seemed to have another plan． He began speaking to me about "the quality of life．" He gave me a list of my mother's （5）　 　and then concluded that they added up to the （6）　 　of her life． I had heard the phrase "We can make her（7）　 　 " too many times． Now I was more（8）　 　than hurt when doctors wanted to kill my mother．
My mother couldn't walk， talk or swallow after her stroke， but nursing her was not（9）　 　． Whenever I asked her if her diseases were too hard on her， she just（10）　 　 her head． She was conveying to me her love and understanding beyond （11）　 　． And not just to me．
A young nurse stopped me just before the doctor appeared： "You know， I （12）　 　 my new job to your mother： She （13）　 　 me to learn to drive， so I would be not （14）　 　 buses and I could get to the hospital to work．"
So， I couldn't help questioning the doctor's（15）　 　of quality of life． How did he arrive at the （16）　 　 that my mother should die？ Was he making a（n）（17）　 　calculation， that to keep a bedridden（卧床不起的） person alive was costly？ He certainly did not "calculate" her endless love， the way it （18）　 　everyone who came in contact with her． If human life is （19）　 　 to cost﹣benefit analyses， all forms of caring for any reason other than self﹣interest will be （20）　 　． Can we do better？

（1）A． Looking up
B． Holding up
C． Setting up
D． Drawing up
（2）A． immediately
B． occasionally
C． eventually
D． recently
（3）A． stealing
B． marching
C． rushing
D． storming
（4）A． Therefore
B． Moreover
C． However
D． Otherwise
（5）A． vices
B． strengths
C． sacrifices
D． disabilities
（6）A． whole
B． peak
C． future
D． end
（7）A． unbearable
B． moveable
C． unconscious
D． comfortable
（8）A． relieved
B． excited
C． disappointed
D． ashamed
（9）A． tiring
B． easy
C． casual
D． pleasant
（10）A． nodded
B． hung
C． shook
D． lifted
（11）A． reach
B． words
C． belief
D． hope
（12）A． relate
B． owe
C． lose
D． submit
（13）A． forced
B． encouraged
C． intended
D． ordered
（14）A． at the mercy of
B． at a loss for
C． in favor of
D． in charge of
（15）A． framework
B． instruction
C． warning
D． measure
（16）A． precise
B． rough
C． arithmetic
D． economic
（17）A conclusion
B． agreement
C． consensus
D． answer
（18）A． transmitted
B． transferred
C． transformed
D． transported
（19）A． admitted
B． reduced
C． sentenced
D． committed
（20）A． included
B． robbed
C． excluded
D． confirmed
第三部分　阅读理解（满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
27．（4分）
The Authentic Taste of Thailand
CHANGTOM THAI RESTAURANT AND HOTEL
12﹣3 6﹣12 CLOSED SUNDAYS
•Set in 40 acres of scenic woodland
•Outside dining area
•Fresh produce always used
•Credit card accepted
•Seating for up to 50
•Fully licensed bar
•Small function room available for hire
•Easy parking
•Views over beautiful landscaped gardens
FOR THE FINEST STANDARD OF
CUISINE & SERVICE
JACK'S
TRADITIONAL AND AMERICAN RESTAURANT
FOR A FAMILY TREAT OF THAT SPECIAL OCCASIONS
•Superb selection of classic American burgers and steaks
•Fish & chips & vegetarian plus children's menu
•Licensed bar
•Weddings and party bookings welcome
•Takeaway service
LUNCHTIMES
TUESDAY﹣ SATURDAY
EVENINGS
WEDNESDAY﹣ SATURDAY
MOGHUL EXPRESS INDIAN TAKEAWAY
Enjoy fine Indian food in the comfort of your home
Open seven days a week including public holidays
Good parking facilities
Home delivery service within a 4﹣mile radius of
our takeaway﹣small charge
TEL：NORWICH 420988/588980
TOP UK TAKEAWAY AWARD & HYGIENE & QUALITY AWARD
FOR TWO YEARS RUNNING
THE MARINA RESTAURANT
Open all day for delicious international cuisine at local price
We have a constantly changing menu of home﹣produced fresh food using only the best local produce
Business lunches， anniversaries and weddings， all special occasions
Snacks & light meals &dinners， full bar & extensive wine list
Dine in style abroad the marina in the relaxed & informal surroundings & sample the pleasure of Norwich's premier restaurant
Luxury accommodation available
OPEN ALL DAY， MON﹣SAT
Large video scanned car park opposite
（1）In which restaurant can you have a meal with peaceful country surroundings？　 　
A． CHANGTOM THAI RESTAURANT AND HOTEL
B． JACK'S TRADITIONAL AND AMERICAN RESTAURANT
C． MOGHUL EXPRESS INDIAN TAKEAWAY
D． THE MARINA RESTAURANT
（2）It can be concluded that　 　．
A． you can enjoy the freshest local produce in CHANGTOM THAI RESTAURANT AND HOTEL
B． JACK'S TRADITIONAL AND AMERICAN RESTAURANT satisfies all different tastes
C． you can have your order delivered in MOGHUL EXPRESS INDIAN TAKEAWAY for an extra fee
D． THE MARINA RESTAURANT provides the best accommodation of the four restaurants
28．（6分）Regulating a complex new technology is hard， particularly if it is evolving rapidly． With autonomous vehicles（AVs） just around the corner， what can policymakers do to ensure that they arrive safely and smoothly and deliver on their promise？
The immediate goal is to make sure that AVs are safe without preventing innovation． In America， experimental AVs are allowed on the road in many states as long as the companies operating them accept responsibility． Chris Urmson of Aurora says American regulators have got things right， working closely with AV firms and issuing guidelines rather than strict rules that might prevent the progress of the industry． "It's important that we don't jump to regulation before we actually have something to regulate．" he says．
On the other hand， Singapore's government has taken the most handson approach to preparing for AVs， says Karl Iagnemma of Nutonomy， an AV startup that has tested vehicles in the citystate． For example， it has introduced a "driving test" that AVs must pass before they can go on the road． This does not guarantee safety but sets a minimum standard．
Elsewhere， regulators have permitted limited testing on public roads but want to see more evidence that the vehicles are safe before going further， says Takao Asami of the Renault issanMitsubishi alliance（联盟）． "Simple accumulation of mileage（里程） will never prove that the vehicle is safe．" he says． Instead， regulators are talking to car makers and technology firms to develop new safety standards．
Marten Levenstam， head of product strategy at Volvo， compares the process to that of developing a new drug． First， you show in the laboratory that it might work； then you run clinical trials in which you carefully test its safety and efficiency； and if they are successful， you ask for regulatory approval to make the drug generally available． Similarly， autonomous cars are currently at the clinicaltrial stage， without final approval as yet． It is not possible to prove that a new drug is entirely safe， but the risk is worth taking because of the benefits the drug provides． It will be the same for AVs， he suggests． After all， nowadays humandriven vehicles are hardly riskfree．

（1）In Chris Urmson's opinion，　 　．
A． strict rules are necessary in the progress of AVs
B． we must regulate AVs before problems occur
C． governments should take approaches to preparing for AVs
D． regulators had better cooperate with AV firms and issue guidelines
（2）How is the process of developing new safety standards of AVs explained in the last paragraph？　 　
A． By giving examples．
B． By making comparisons．
C． By analyzing cause and effects．
D． By listing statistics．
（3）What is Marten Levenstam's attitude towards AVs？　 　
A． Positive．
B． Negative．
C． Neutral．
D． Doubtful．
29．（8分）Cooperation at work is generally seen as a good thing． The latest survey by the Financial Times of what employers want from MBA graduates found that the ability to work with a wide variety of people was what managers wanted most． But managers always have to balance the benefits of teamwork， which help ensure that everyone is working towards the same goal， with the dangers of "groupthink" when critics are reluctant to point out a plan's drawbacks for fear of being kept out of the group． The disastrous Bay of Pigs invasion of Cuba in 1961 was a classic case of groupthink． Skeptics were reluctant to challenge John F． Kennedy， the newly elected American president．
Modern communication methods mean that cooperation is more frequent． Workers are constantly in touch with each other via email messaging groups or mobile calls． But does that improve， or lower performance？ A new study by three American academics， tried to answer this question． They set a logical problem（designing the shortest route for a travelling salesman visiting various cities）． Three groups were involved： one where subjects acted independently； another where they saw the solutions posted by team members at every stage； and a third where they were kept informed of each other's views only intermittently．
The survey found that members of the individualist group reached the premier solution more often than the constant cooperators but had a poorer average result． The intermittent cooperators found the right result as often as the individualists， and got a better average solution． When it comes to ideal generation， giving people a bit of space to a solution seems to be a good idea． Occasional cooperation can be a big help： most people have benefited from a colleague's brainwave or（just as often） wise advice to avoid a particular course of action．
Further clues come from a book， Superminds， by Thomas Malone of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology． He says that three factors determine the collective intelligence of cooperating groups： social intellige