疯狂高考文综直通车qq.225148774【英语-高频考点解读11】.docx

【高频考点解读】
完形填空题的特点是篇幅小，但起点高，题量大，字数在230～300之间。完形填空的选材近年来以第一人称为主的夹叙夹议励志型材料，具有极强的时代意义和真切的现实意义。完形填空考查考生对语法、词汇、习语、句型、搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力和短文的阅读理解能力，灵活运用语言知识的能力并且根据试题内容进行正确的逻辑推理，综合判断和分析概括的能力。
【热点题型】
题型一 猜测生词扫清阅读障碍
Water and its importance to human life were the centre of the world’s attention last week.March 22 was World Water Day and __1__ the theme “Water for Life”．
There are more than one billion people in the world who live without __2__ drinking water.The United Nations __3__ to cut this number in half by 2015.
Solving such a big problem seems like __4__ challenge.But everyone，__5__ teenagers，can do something to help.A teenage girl in the US has set an example to __6__ of her age around the world.
Rene Haggerty,13，was awarded the 2004 Gloria Barron Prize for her work of __7__ discarded batteries which pollute water.
In 2003，Haggerty went on a field trip to the Great Lakes Science Centre in Ohio.There，she saw an exhibit about how __8__ in old batteries harm the water of Lake Erie.[来源:学科网ZXXK]
Haggerty learnt that __9__ the batteries was an easy solution.“I think everybody can do it，because everyone __10__ batteries，and it can make a big difference.” With these words，she began to __11__ awareness in her area.
She __12__ her county government and school board.She got permission to start a recycling programme in schools __13__ the public library，hospital，and churches.With help from her family，friends and local waste­management __14__，she gathered containers，arranged transportation，and made a(n) __15__ video.
Over the past two years，she collected four tons of batteries and drew the attention of officials，who were in charge of a battery recycling programme but had made __16__ progress.
When asked __17__ she feels like a hero Haggerty is quite __18__.“Not really.Well，maybe for the fish I saved！”
Every year the Gloria Barron Prize __19__ young Americans aged 8 to 18 who have shown leadership and courage in __20__ the public and the planet.Each year ten winners receive US $2,000 each，to help with their education costs or their public service work.
1．A.had B．gave
C．wrote D．discussed
2．A.enough B．safe
C．much D．polluted
3．A.asks B．orders
C．hopes D．ensures
4．A.a great B．a strong
C．an important D．an unreal
5．A.especially B．sometimes
C．even D．seldom
6．A.boys B．others
C．students D．grown­ups
7．A.collecting B．selling
C．buying D．using
8．A.things B．chemicals
C．water D．air
9．A.making B．recycling
C．reducing D．handling
10．A.uses B．has
C．throws D．needs
11．A.tell B．increase
C．spread D．inform
12．A.talked to B．listened to
C．heard from D．thought about
13．A.and B．besides
C．as well as D．as good as
14．A.officials B．workers
C．clerks D．experts
15．A.industrial B．agricultural
C．scientific D．educational
16．A.much B．no
C．some D．little
17．A.if B．how
C．when D．why
18．A.proud B．glad
C．modest D．worried
19．A.praises B．helps
C．supports D．honors
20．A.benefiting B．saving
C．serving D．favoring
【提分秘籍】
在完形填空中遇到生词是常见的现象，但这却影响了考生对文章的理解判断，并无形中增加了考生的心理压力，对正常发挥不利。一般说来，完形中的生词不会出现在选项中。对于那些不影响文章理解的生词，我们不必去深究，通过上下文了解其大概意义即可，有时可以忽略；而对于比较重要的和解题有关的生词，要注意构词法、上下句语义、语法逻辑或根据中心思想推敲句子间的逻辑等来把握词义。
【举一反三】
I truly feel that my mother led me here，to Morzaine，and to my future as a happy wife and businesswoman.When Mum __21__ in October 2007，I was a cook.In December that year，while I was working for a wedding，a pearl necklace Mum had left me __22__，I was distraught (忧心如焚的)．Some days later，I was __23__ that a guy who was working with us that day，“could probably have made a fortune __24__ the necklace he found.”__25__，he returned it.Hearing how I’d __26__ Mum for six months before her death，he said，“Christmas is going to be __27__—why not go out to the Alps for a couple of weeks？”
I came to Morzaine，a small，friendly village in the Alps and __28__ fell in love with it.What was __29__ to be a stopgap (权宜之计) trip turned into a new life.I kept travelling between London and here and felt __30__ than I had in months.In December 2008，I was __31__ as a hotel manager and moved here full time.
A month later，I met Paul，who was travelling here.We fell in love.In the beginning，I didn’t want to discuss __32__，because the sadness of losing Mum __33__ felt great.Paul understood that and never __34__ me but，by summer，we got married.A year later，we used his savings，and the money from the sale of Mum’s house，to build our own __35__.
We want to give our guests a __36__ feel，so each room is themed (以……为主题) around memories from our lives.There are also styles to remind me of Mum—a tiny chair which __37__ be in her bedroom is set in one room.
We are having a wonderful life and Mum __38__ naturally part of it，__39__ there’s no way we would be here if it wasn’t for the __40__ she gave me.I know she’s here in spirit，keeping an eye on us. 21．A.died B．came
C．returned D．visited
22．A.burned B．disappeared
C．broke D．dropped
23．A.shown B．comforted
C．persuaded D．told
24．A.hiding B．stealing
C．selling D．wearing
25．A.Luckily B．Naturally
C．Surely D．Hopefully
26．A.nursed B．cured
C．missed D．guarded
27．A.long B．hard
C．merry D．free
28．A.suddenly B．finally
C．nearly D．immediately
29．A.said B．proved
C．supposed D．judged
30．A.smarter B．higher
C．firmer D．lighter
31．A.honoured B．hired
C．regarded D．trained
32．A.travel B．business
C．children D．marriage
33．A.recently B．once
C．still D．firstly
34．A.left B．pushed
C．surprised D．interrupted
35．A.hotel B．restaurant
C．home D．shop
36．A.homely B．lively
C．motherly D．friendly
37．A.ought to B．used to
C．might D．could
38．A.takes B．keeps
C．looks D．feels
39．A.unless B．while
C．because D．though
40．A.money B．chair
C．house D．necklace
题型二 分析句子结构破解长难句
“Just sign here，sir，”the deliveryman said as he handed Oscar Peyna a package.
The package consisted of a long，narrow box__21__wrapped in brown paper.__22__the box，Oscar saw an umbrella inside—a very old one with a beautifully carved wooden handle.__23__he had not seen it in more than 20 years，he recognized it__24__.
Oscar was 16 when he first saw the__25__umbrella.He had gone to a concert with his grandparents.As they were leaving，he noticed an umbrella on an empty seat.Impressed by its__26__，Oscar felt a strong desire to find its__27__.
Oscar__28__the manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales.Just as he thought，a name matched the seat__29__Oscar had found the umbrella.The name was Mrs.Katie O’Brien.
Oscar talked his grandparents into going by Mrs.O’Brien’s__30__on their way home.He rang the bell，the door opened，and an elderly woman appeared.“May I__31__you？”she asked.
“I’d like to return it if it’s yours，”Oscar said，__32__the umbrella as if presenting a__33__that had long been wished for.
“Why，yes！It’s mine，”replied Mrs.O’Brien with a__34__smile and shining eyes.“It was given to me by my father years ago.Thank you so much for returning it.May I offer you a reward for your__35__？”
“No，ma’am，”he said，“My grandmother says that a good deed is its own reward.”
“Well，that’s__36__what my father used to say.What is your name，young man？”
Years later Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella as he remembered Mrs.O’Brien.It was in perfect condition，considering how__37__it was.Why had it arrived here today?
As if__38__，a note fell from the paper.It read：Mrs.O’Brien wanted you to__39__this umbrella as a present for a kind，__40__gesture long ago. (2012·浙江)
21．A.strictly B．carefully
C．roughly D．casually
22．A.Opening B．Seizing
C．Observing D．Searching
23．A.After B．When
C．Since D．Although
24．A.clearly B．fully
C．immediately D．suddenly
25．A.average B．unusual
C．plain D．typical
26．A.beauty B．shape
C．origin D．history
27．A.designer B．seller
C．user D．owner
28．A.convinced B．forced
C．encouraged D．advised
29．A.until B．before
C．which D．where
30．A.family B．theater
C．house D．neighborhood
31．A.invite B．help
C．bother D．know
32．A.putting up B．turning out
C．picking up D．holding out
33．A.chance B．fact
C．gift D．result
34．A.wide B．confident
C．proud D．shy
35．A.patience B．kindness
C．courage D．determination
36．A.obviously B．naturally
C．exactly D．probably
37．A.old B．rare
C．precious D．nice
38．A.in contrast B．in return
C．in exchange D．in answer
39．A.possess B．accept
C．carry D．value
40．A.attractive B．significant
C．unselfish D．sympathetic
【提分秘籍】
分析长难句可从下面几点入手：
1．找出谓语动词
找到了谓语动词，就说明有句子存在。有时态的动词通常是谓语。然后，顺着谓语动词往前找，如果有引导词存在，说明这个谓语动词所在的句子就是个从句，再根据引导词前的单词判定该从句的类型。如果没有引导词存在，那说明这是主句的谓语动词，那它的前面就是主语，后面就应该是宾语或表语。
2．寻找并列连词
常见的并列连词有and，but，yet，or，so，for，not only...but also...看到这些单词，一般 就有并列结构存在，并且很可能存在着省略问题。
3．寻找引导词
找到引导词就找到了从句，再根据引导词前的单词确定其是什么从句。
4．寻找名词
一般的长句子中，名词后只要不是谓语动词，一般都有修饰限定成分，即定语或同位语。也就是说，我们只要能寻找到名词，其后的句子成分就确定是修饰或解释前面的名词的。
【举一反三】
One day a few years ago we had an uninvited guest—a sparrow.__1__ the little bird had flown into our open garage.Then I __2__ the bird before I saw it.
“What’s that？”I asked when I first heard the sound.
“It’s coming from the __3__，” my wife，Anita，said.“Maybe it’s one of the little __4__.”
I looked into the garage.No children at all.But there was that sound again，coming from right up there.And that’s __5__ I saw the sparrow.It was flying __6__ just inches below the ceiling.It was clearly __7__ to get out，but couldn’t see the way out was not up，but __8__ and out through the garage door.So the bird continued flapping its wings and bumping its little head __9__ the ceiling.
I tried to terrify it out，but only succeeded in driving it into the __10__ open space between the door and the ceiling.Then I tried to show the bird how to fly down a few feet __11__ it could get outside，but that only seemed to __12__ it more.
“Why don’t we just leave for a few minutes？” Anita __13__.“I’m sure he’ll figure it out eventually.”
We went back into the house，where we __14__ to hear the ongoing struggle between the sparrow and the ceiling.Then suddenly，it was __15__ and our uninvited guest was gone.
I’ve __16__ that little sparrow through the years，and I’ve decided that birds are not different much from people.We think we were __17__ to fly ever upward，and we don’t even consider the __18__ that something good might happen if we just fly down a little bit.Once we figure out that we can make __19__ without banging(碰) our heads against ceilings，we can usually save ourselves much __20__.
1．A.Still B．Somehow
C．Instead D．Perhaps
2．A.heard B．caught
C．searched D．observed
3．A.house B．backyard
C．garage D．basement
4．A.birds B．guests
C．cats D．kids
5．A.when B．how
C．why D．whether
6．A.quickly B．anxiously
C．cautiously D．slowly
7．A.deciding B．hesitating
C．trying D．choosing
8．A.up B．backward
C．forward D．down
9．A.against B．off
C．along D．into
10．A.free B．small
C．wide D．dark
11．A.in case B．even if
C．as though D．so that
12．A.puzzle B．confuse
C．frighten D．disturb
13．A.suggested B．explained
C．insisted D．demanded
14．A.attempted B．continued
C．refused D．failed
15．A.fierce B．empty
C．safe D．silent
16．A.looked after B．worried about
C．thought about D．brought up
17．A.forced B．determined
C．born D．urged
18．A.idea B．possibility
C．challenge D．problem
19．A.progress B．peace
C．decisions D．efforts
20．A.panic B．pressure
C．loss D．trouble
题型三 　日积月累攻克固定搭配
“Look，it’s Baldy！”A boy shouted in my direction across the playground.Even though I was used to regular insults(侮辱) because of the__11__on my head，it was__12__horrible to hear.I sighed as I headed back to the class.
When I was just 20 months old，I suffered serious__13__after a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head.I was__14__ to hospital and had to stay there for weeks while the doctors__15__ to save my life.“Holly’s very__16__to be alive，” they told Mum and Dad.“But she’ll be__17__ with scars on her head，and of course her hair won’t grow there.”
As a child，I cared much about my scars，so I__18__wore a scarf to cover them up when I left home.__19__I didn’t，people would call me horrible names like Baldy.Although my friends were always comforting me，they never__20__understood how it felt.
Then through the hospital I was__21__ to a children’s burns camp，where children like me can get any help.There，I__22__14­year­old Stephanie，whose burns are a lot more serious than mine.But she is so __23__ that she never lets anyone put her down.“You shouldn’t__24__what people say about what , like because we’re not different from anyone else，Holly，”she__25__me.“And you don’t need to wear a scarf because you look great __26__ it！”For the first time in my life I could speak to someone who’d been through something__27__.So weeks later，at my 13th birthday party，__28__by her bravery，I gave up my scarf and showed off my scars.It felt amazing not having to__29__away behind my scarf.
Now，I am__30__ of what I look like and much happier，because I have realized it is your personality(个性)that decides who you truly are.
11．A.hat B．scarf C．scars D．cuts
12．A.still B．just C．never D．seldom
13．A.hunger B．cold
C．defeats D．burns
14．A.rushed B．led
C．invited D．forced
15．A.learned B．fought
C．returned D．decided
16．A.happy B．lucky C．lonely D．poor
17．A.pressed B．occupied
C．left D．painted
18．A.possibly B．usually
C．finally D．nearly
19．A.Although B．Since
C．If D．Before
20．A.correctly B．roughly
C．easily D．really
21．A.promoted B．introduced
C．reported D．carried
22．A.met B．recognized
C．remembered D．caught
23．A.honest B．strong
C．active D．young
24．A.write down B．agree with
C．pass on D．listen to[来源:学科网]
25．A.promised B．encouraged
C．ordered D．calmed
26．A.in B．for
C．without D．beyond
27．A.similar B．strange
C．hard D．important
28．A.allowed B．required
C．guided D．inspired
29．A.hide B．give C．keep D．put
30．A.sick B．aware C．tired D．proud
【提分秘籍】
这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要侧重惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。我们需要熟练掌握《考试大纲》中所列举的短语、习语的本义和引申义，并尽可能多地积累这方面的知识，以提高自己的知识水平和应试能力，培养根据语境准确使用短语和习语的能力。所以，平时要多积累固定搭配是解决此类题的有效方法。
【举一反三】
I had offered to watch my 3­year­old daughter，so that my wife could go out with a friend.I was getting some work done in my study while she __1__ to be having a good time in the other room.No problem，I figured.But then it got a little too __2__ and I shouted，“What are you doing？”No response.I __3__ my question and heard her say，“Oh，...nothing.” Nothing?
I got up from my desk and ran out __4__ the living room，where I saw her running across the hall.I followed and watched her as her little behind made a quick __5__ into the bathroom.I had her __6__！I told her to turn around.She __7__.I pulled out my big Daddy voice，“