2019高考英语单项选择练习题(4)及解析或解析(成都).doc

2019高考英语单项选择练习题（4）及解析或解析（成都）
状语从句
〔2017全国卷II〕19.Itwasanicemeal,_______alittleexpensive.
A.thoughB.whetherC.asD.since
〔2017北京卷〕29.__________volleyballishermainfocus,she’salsogreatatbasketball.
A.Since B.Once C.Unless D.While
(2017上海卷)36.Ifalotofpeoplesayafilmisnotgood,Iwon’tbothertoseeit,orI’llwait____itcomesout
onDVD.
A.whether B.after C.though D.until
(2017上海卷)37.Thepoliceofficersinourcityworkhard_____therestofuscanliveasafelife.
A.incase B.asif C.inorderthat D.onlyif
〔2017江西卷〕29.Pleasecallmysecretarytoarrangeameetingthisafternoon,or______itisconvenienttoyou.
A.whenever B.however C.whichever D.wherever
〔2017浙江卷〕4.OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway______mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.
A.after B.while C.since D.when
〔2017福建卷〕33.ItwasApril29,2001____PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.
A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.before
〔2017四川卷〕4.Frankinsistedthathewasnotasleep_____Ihadgreatdifficultyinwakinghimup.
A.whetherB.althoughC.forD.so
〔2017四川卷〕6.Asitreported,itis100years_____________QinghuaUniversitywasfounded.
A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.since
〔2017辽宁卷〕25.Nomatterhow________,itisnotnecessarilylifeless.
A.adesertmaybedryB.dryadesertmaybe
C.mayadesertbedryD.drymayadesertbe
〔2017辽宁卷〕29.Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeech_____thestudentsstartedcheering.
A.sinceB.asC.whenD.than
〔2017陕西卷〕17.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe______thepresentone.
A.asthreetimesbigasB.threetimesasbigas
C.asbigasthreetimesD.asbigthreetimesas
〔2017天津卷〕5.____regularexerciseisveryimportant,it’sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime.
A.ItB.AsC.AlthoughD.Unless
〔2017陕西卷〕19.__________________allofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillbechosenforthepost.
A.SinceB.WhileC.IfD.As
〔2017山东卷〕28.Hehadhiscameraready_____hesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.
A.evenifB.ifonlyC.incaseD.sothat
〔2017重庆卷〕30.Toshowourrespect,weusuallyhavetotakeourglovesoff______wearetoshakehandswith.
A.whicheverB.whenever
C.whoeverD.wherever
(2017湖南卷)33Jackwasn’tsayinganything,buttheteachersmiledathim_______hehaddonesomethingveryclever.
A.asifB.incaseC.whileD.though
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21.Thepolicemanstoppedhimwhenhewasdrivinghomeand_____himofspeeding.
A.chargedB.accusedC.blamedD.deprived
[答案]B.accused.
[注释]accusesb.of...控告某人犯有......,warnsb.of警告、告戒某人有......deprivesb.ofsth.剥夺某人某事。chargesb.withmurder(指控某人犯有杀人罪)。
22.Mr.Smithgradually_____aknowledgeofthesubject.
A.attainedB.achieved
C.requiredD.acquired
[答案]D.acquired.
[注释]acquired(=gainforoneselfbyskillorability,byone'sowneffortsorbehavior)(由技术、能力、努力或行为)获得;得到：HehasacquiredagoodcommandofEnglishlanguage.(他已精通英语。)achieve,vt.取得(胜利、成功等),实现(目标、目的等)。attain,vt.达到(目的等),取得(成就等)：1)Ihopeyouwillattainyourobject.(我希望你会达到你的目的。)2)Heattainedsuccessthroughhardwork.
23.Thisisthe_____pianoonwhichthecomposercreatedsomeofhisgreatestworks.
A.actualB.genuineC.realD.original
[答案]A.actual
[注释]此题中actual(=existinginfact,notimaginary)实际使用过的。actual,read,genuine是同义词,有时可以互换,如：anactual(orreal)eventinhistory,(历史上的真实事件),real(orgenuine)banknotes(真钞票),其反义词是false(假的);original(原来的),其反义词是duplicate(复制的)。从不同的角度看,似乎任何一个选择都说得过去,但按照题意选A.actual最正确,因为题中强调的不是钢琴的真假,而是指作曲家“实际使用过的”。此题译文：这是作曲家创作他的一些杰出作品时实际使用过的那台钢琴。
24.Mycameracanbe_____totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.
A.treatedB.adoptedC.adjustedD.remedied
[答案]C.adjusted.
[注释]adjust(=arrange,putinorderoragreement;makesuitableorconvenientforuse)强调,调节,使适应;Thebodyadjustsitselftochangeoftemperature.(身体能自行调节以适应温度的变化。)Myeyeshavenotbeenadjustedtodarkyet.(我的眼睛还没有适应黑暗。)本句中adjust是不及物动词。Imustadjustmywatch.It'sslow.(我必须调一下我的表。它走得慢了。)
25.AccordingtothepsychoanalystSigmundFreud,wisdomcomesfromthe_____ofmaturity.
A.fulfillmentB.achievement
C.establishmentD.accomplishment
[答案]B.achievement
[注释]achievement(=somethingsuccessfullyfinishedorgainedespeciallythroughskillandhardwork)取得,达到,成就。例如：achievementage智力成熟年龄。fulfilment(=theactoffulfillingorconditionofbeingfulfilled)履行,实行。如：Hewaswillingtofaceanyhardshipinfulfilmentofhisduties.(他愿意迎向困难去履行他得职责。)establishment建立,建设。Accomplishment(顺利)完成：Itwasagreataccomplishmenttofinishthehousecleaningintwodays.(两天内打扫完这栋屋子是件很了不起的事。)
26.Thenumberoftickets_____willbedeterminedbythesizeofthestadium.
A.adaptableB.acceptableC.advisableD.available
[答案]D.available.
[注释]available.(=capableofbeingused;thatmaybeobtained)可用的,有效的,可得到的。例如：1)Therearenodoctorsavailableintheremoteareas.(在边远地区没有大夫。)2)Thereticketsareavailableforonmonth.(这些票有效期一个月。)
acceptable可以接受的：Noneofthesuggestionswasacceptable.advisable明智的,可取的,适当的：Ithinkitadvisablethathebeassignedtothejob.(我认为指派他干这项工作是可取的。)adaptable能适应的：Heisanadaptablemanandwillsoonlearnthenewwork.
27.Toomanyhotelshavebeenbuiltandthishas_____prices,makingholidayscheaper.
A.cutshortB.cutoutC.cutoffD.cutdown
[答案]D.cutdown.
[注释]cutdown参阅III,38注释。
28.Heisaveryhonestofficialandnever_____anygiftsfromthepeoplewhosoughthishelp.
A.acceptedB.receivedC.tookupD.excepted
[答案]A.accepted
[注释]receive收到,接到,指“收,接”这一动作;而accept是经过考虑“接受”下来,表示当事人的态度,如：Ireceivedthepresent,butIdidnotacceptit.(我收到了这件礼物,但我没有接受。)
29.Hewasnot_____totheclubbecausehewasn'tamember.
A.allowedB.admittedC.permittedD.approved
[答案]B.admitted.
[注释]admitsb.to(=allowsb.orsth.toenter;letin)允许某人某物进入;让......进入：1)Childrenarenotadmitted.(儿童免进。)Onlyonehundredboysareadmittedtotheschooltheschooleveryyear.(这所学校每年只收100名男生。)admit(=acknowledge;confess)承认,供认：1)Wehavetoadmitthatheisahighlycompetentman.(我们不得不承认他是一位能力很强的人。)2)Thethiefadmittedhiscrime.3)Sheadmittedhavingreadtheletter,4)Iadmitbreakingthewindow.注意admit后可接动名词的一般式或完成式。5)Wemustadmitthetasktobedifficult。注意admit也可以接复合结构。allow和permit后均可接sb.todosth.,故不合此题题意。approvesth.批准;approveofdoingsth.(=thinkwellof)赞成,赞许：1)Iamafraidtheywon'tapproveofyourgoingthere.(恐怕他们不会赞成你去那里的。)2)Idon'tapproveofyourwayoflookingatthings.(我不赞同你看待事情的方法。)
30.Althoughhedoesn'tlikethatlaw,hewill_____withit.
A.confineB.conformC.complyD.contend
[答案]C.comply[注释]complywith遵守。
31.TheDepartmentisalsodeeply_____invariousimprovementschemes.
A.connectedB.includedC.involvedD.implied
[答案]C.involved.
[注释]beinvolvedin参与。Beincludedin包括在......中。
32.Keysshouldneverbehiddenaroundthehousesincethieves_____knowwheretolook.
A.virtuallyB.variouslyC.unavoidablyD.invariably
[答案]D.invariably.
[注释]invariably总是,不变地。Virtually事实上,实际上。unavoidably不可避免地。
33.Theboyhada_____escapewhenheranacrosstheroadinfrontofthebus.
A.closeB.shortC.narrowD.fine
[答案]C.narrow.[注释]haveanarrowescape幸免遇难。
34.DoyoumindifI_____withmyworkwhileyouaregettingteaready.
A.getthroughB.turntoC.carryonD.comeon
[答案]C.carryon.[注释]carryon继续,参看Ⅲ,28。
35.Ileftfortheofficeearlierthanusualthismorning_____trafficjam.
A.inlinewithB.incaseof
C.forthesakeofD.attheriskof
[答案]B.incaseof.
[注释]incaseof参看Ⅲ,94注释。Inlinewith(=inagreementwith)与......一致,符合：Hisactionswerenotinlinewithhisbelief.本句中inlinewith...作表语。Inlinewithhistoryandsocialevolutionsocialismisinevitable.本句中inlinewith引导地短语作状语,意为“按照”。Forthesakeof为了......起见。Atthesakeof冒......的风险。
36.Thefinanceministerhasnotbeenso_____sinceheraisedtaxestosuchahighlevel.
A.popularB.well-knownC.favorableD.preferable
[答案]A.popular.
[注释]popular此处意为“(=likedandadmired)受爱戴的,有名声或声望的”。
37.Itiswrongforsomeoneinsuchahigh_____inthegovernmenttobehavetoobadlyinpublic.
A.situationB.positionC.employmentD.profession
[答案]B.position.
[注释]position此句中指“地位”(不可数,有时加不定冠词),如：1)Shewasawomanofhighposition.2)ahigh(low)positionsociety.
38.Weallknewfromthevery_____thattheplanwouldfail.
A.outcomeB.outsetC.incomeD.output
[答案]B.outset.
[注释]outset开端,开始,fromtheveryoutset(从一开始)。outbreak爆发,发生。outcome结局.income收入。output产量。
39.Helookedratheruntidyasthereweretwobuttons_____fromhiscoat.
A.loosingB.losingC.offD.missing
[答案]D.missing.
[注释]missing缺少的;abookwithsomemissingpages.(缺页书)。
40.Lawyersoftenmakehigher_____fortheirworkthantheyshould.
A.billsB.chargesC.pricesD.costs
[答案]B.charges.
[注释]makechargesfor对......收(费);索(价)。charge也可以用作动词,表示“收费,索价”,如：1)Wedon'tchargeanythingforthat.(对此我们不收费。)2)Howmuchdoyouchargeforahaircut?(理个发要收多少钱？)