河北省衡水中学高考英语练习题(含答案)2019年.doc

英语
第一部分听力
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the man doing?
A．Making a call.    B．Having lunch.    C．Reading a newspaper.
2．How much time does John spend jumping rope?
A．30 minutes.    B．45 minutes.    C．75 minutes.
3．Where are the speakers probably?
A．At the store.    B．In the man's house.    C．In the classroom.
4．What does the man mean?
A．He wants some more steaks.    B．He is really angry.    C．He is full.
5．What does the man enjoy doing?
A．Writing books.    B．Reading books.    C．Going to the movies.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。,每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料。回答第6、7题。
6．Where is the woman going?
A．The train station.    B．The luggage room.    C．The airport.
7．How much are tickets at the ticket office?
A．More expensive than those on the train.
B．Less expensive than those on the train.
C．The same price as those on the train.
听第7段材料。回答第8、9题。
8．How long has the man been on a diet?
A．For 2 months.    B．For 3 months.    C．For 4 months.
9．What did the trainer tell the man to do?
A．Change his eating habits.    B．Exercise every morning.
C．Slow his pace of life.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．Recycling.
B．Books about waste treatment.
C．School newspapers.
11．Who might be the woman?
A．A researcher.    B．A writer.    C．A student.
12．What will the speakers do together?
A．Go to some recycling centers to do a survey.
B．Read about waste treatment.
C．Write papers about waste treatment.
听第9段材料。回答第13至16题。
13．Who is Bergman?
A．A writer.    B．An actor.    C．A filmmaker.
14．What is most surprising to the man?
A．The kinds of fihns the woman likes.
B．The common interests they share.
C．The classic conflict in honor movies.
15．What kind of music does the man suppose the woman likes?
A．Classical music.    B．Country music.    C．Heavy metah
16．What does the man like to watch when he is tired?
A．Horror movies.    B．Comedies.   C．Action movies.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17．What kind of damage was caused to the houses in the city?
A．The roofs were destroyed.
B．Gas lines were cut.
C．They were completely flooded.
18．On which street did trees become uprooted(连根拔起)and smash into cars?
A．Green Street.    B．Main Street.    C．White Street.
19．What do we know about the bus accident?
A．The bus ran into a tree.    B．No one was injured.    C．The bus was taking students home.
20．What will the weather be like tomorrow?
A．Stormy.   B．Clear.   C．Cloudy.
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
With the 2019 Spring Festival around the corner, more and more Chinese people are planning to spend their Pig Year Spring Festival holidays abroad.  Malaysia, a beautiful Southeast Asiancountry on the maritime silk road, has become the favorite tour destination for Chinese people. Here are four places well worth visiting.
Kuala Lumpur
The capital of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, is a common favorite. Unlike most of the cities in the world, it is more than where the visitor lands and then goes off to other places, because KualaLumpur itself offers two must-see attractions: One is Menara KL Tower and Petronas Tower, the second highest twin towers in Asia, on the top of which tourists can enjoy beautiful skyline andoutlook of the whole city. The other is the Perdana Lake Gardens. During the Pig Year Spring Festival, the celebrations such as lion dance, dragon dance, lantern riddles, acrobatics will beheld. All above free and open 24 hours.
Selangor
Selangor defines the most developed and populated states of Malaysia, closely following the urban extending area of Kuala Lumpur. It has the National Zoo of Malaysia and a first-class motorrace tracks. It is a hot shopping zone, and the country's gambling capital, Gentling Highlands. Besides, there are the Batu Caves with Hindu religion. Along the fiver in Kuala Selangor, one cansee the wonderful crowds of fireflies flying in the night sky like bright stars.
Admission: 15yuan for per tourist.
Penang
Penang on the west coast of Malaysia is one of the best places to visit in Malaysia. Its historic capital city, George Town, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, which is famous for its landmarkhomes, fort, temples and museums. Penang offers an excellent spread, including some incrediblestreet food. Some of the best treats and tastes are available at the food joints lining the waterfront roads.
Admission for George Town: 100 yuan for per adult, children under 15 free, group tickets a 30% discount.
Tioman Island
Tioman Island is set in the east coast of Malaysia, where it is carved into different beaches, and it is unlike most of the other travel destinations of Malaysia. It is not too far away fromSingapore, but is tiny in terms of development. Interestingly, the accommodation is great, though available at low costs.
21．Where will the activities with strang Chinese elements be held?
A．Tioman Island    B．The Batu Caves, Selangor
C．The Perdana Lake Gardens, Kuala Lumpur    D．George Tow, Penang
22．We can't ________ in Selanger.
A．enjoy horseraces    B．visit the Caves
C．go shopping    D．observe shining fireflies
23．How much will a couple and their 12-year-old son spend on a visit to George Town in a tour group?
A．140 yuan    B．200 yuan    C．250 yuan    D．170 yuan
B
For a scholar focusing on Australia' s public diplomacy (外交活动), working as a recreational manager in China may never be part of his career path. But Bradley does have lots tosay now about his special experience at a resort in the picturesque tropical coastal city of Sanya in South China's Hainan province.
The 33-year-old Australian is actually a student in international relations completing his PhD through Griffith University. He came to Beijing for a cooperative research at Peking University lessthan two years ago. Such an academic life was just added color with a chance offered by the cultural exchanges project, "I'm in China".
"What I liked most about the experience was it was something completely different that you would never be able to do as a regular tourist," Bradley said in an interview. Bradley was chosento work as a recreational manager for a Chinese wedding.
The film crew took them to many "amazing sites" and the staff at the resort taught them a lot about how to "incorporatemodern Chinese features while still keeping traditional customs",Bradley said.
"I would have to say two things stick out as the most memorable: the helicopter ride and talking with the staff at the hotel about how they organize weddings here in China," he said.
That was Bradley's first time to be in a helicopter, and he was too absorbed with the "stunning" view of the beautiful coastline.
"I think it is so important to show other Australians the different landscapes China has to offer. I think so many Australians, when they think about China, imagine the historical sites ofBeijing and the exciting things to see in Shanghai but have no idea about other beautiful places, llke Sanya or the many other places people have been taken to in this TV series," Bradley said.
"I'm in China" is a project sponsored by China Intercontinental Communication Centre and other institutions under the guidance of China's State Council Information Office. It invites foreignnatives worldwide to experience unique jobs and participate in activities that one can find nowhere else except in China. More than 10,000 photos and articles were submitted from around the globeby over 6,00 applicants.
24．Bradley actually is ________.
A．an Australian PhD student    B．a regular Australian tourist
C．a recreational manager    D．an Australian diplomat
25．What does the underlined word "incarporate" in paragraph 4 mean?
A．get rid of    B．take advantage of    C．take in    D．keep off
26．What impressed Bradley most?
A．The beautiful scenery of Sanya and special activities.
B．Flying in a helicopter and organizing Chinese wedding.
C．The historical sites of Beijing and the exciting things in Shanghai.
D．Chinese traditional customs and many amazing sites.
27．From the last paragraph, we can infer that the project "I'm in China" is ________.
A．unique but unattractive to foreigners
B．special but helpless to know about China
C．uninteresting and rejected by foreigners
D．unique and popular with foreigners
C
Forty years ago, when Marilyn Loden, then 31 and a manager at a telephone company, made a speech at the 1978 Women's Exposition, she didn't know that a phrase she came up with onthat day would still be alive after all these years. "It seemed to me there was an invisible barrier to advancement that people didn't recognize," Loden said at the expo when talking about how hardit was for women to climb the career ladder. And that barrier, according to her, could all be boiled down to one phrase-" glass ceiling".
Since then, there have been major advances in gender equality.  We've seen women achieving bigger and bigger things in cinema, education, politics and even business. But sadly, there's one field that's still run mainly by men: science.
That's why it was inspiring when Zhang Miman, 82, a professor at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, was given a L'OreaI-UNESCO For Women in Science award on March 22.
According to China Daily, the number of women working in science around the world has increased by 12 percent in the past 20 years. But even so, the glass ceiling is still there. Indeed, less than 30 percent of researchers are women, and only 3 percent of Nobel Prizes for Science have been awarded to women.
Of course, it has little to do with the stereotype (思维定势) that "women are bad at science". In fact, a study found that nearly half of the "highly qualified" scientists and engineers in the US are women.
"Since so few are in the upper ranks, there aren't female instructor to guide women through challenges and support them for promotions," wrote Tara Weiss on Forbes.
May 24 marks the 40th anniversary of the phrase "glass ceiling". Even though the ceiling is still there, things are changing. And with Zhang winning her award, one more crack has beenadded to the ceiling.
28．Why does the author introduce Marilyn Loden at the beginning of the text?
A．To attract readers' attention.
B．To introduce the topic of the text.
C．To make Loden well-known.
D．To amuse readers with Loden's story.
29．What does the underlined phrase "glass ceiling" in the first paragraph refer to?
A．the good news for women to be promoted.
B．the shortest way for women to succeed.
C．the unseen barriers for women to advance.
D．the unknown advantages for women to develop.
30．What can be inferred from paragraph 4, 5 and 6?
A．Women scientists have very high status in the world.
B．Women are naturally not good at science at all.
C．Women's liberation in science still has a long way to go.
D．Women don't like challenges in career.
31．What is the author's purpose in writing the text?
A．To praise Zhang Miman.
B．To remember Marilyn Loden.
C．To encourage women to break the barrier.
D．To introduce a phrase "glass ceiling".
D
In 2019, a big revolutionary technology shift will finally occur, which is called 5g. It is aonce-in a-decade upgrade (升级) to our wireless systems that will start reaching mobile phoneusers in a matter of months. This new times will leap ahead of current wireless known as 4g byoffering mobile internet speeds that will let people download an entire 120-minute movie within a second
But this is not only about faster smart phones, but also will affect many other kinds ofdevices, including industrial robots, security cameras, drones (无人机) , automatic cars, video games, sports, shopping and traffic data. With 5g technology, a clearer and truer 3D images willbe formed and it can be off-loaded to other machines wirelessly, freeing users to move and making iteasier to develop goggles(目镜) the size of eyeglasses. People can point a smart phone camera to a football game and see both live video on the display and player statistics or other data.Moreover 5g powerful effects extend to remote medical surgery and other fields that increasingly rely on high-speed connections.
Officials in the United States and China regard 5g networks as a heated competitive edge. It can help spread the use of artificial intelligence and other cutting-edge technologies. Meanwhile,to get the benefits of 5g, users will have to buy new phones, while carriers will need to install new communication services, which will create a huge future market. In order to occupy it first, thefamous world wireless service providers such as AT&T, Verizon, Samsung, Huawei have already declared that they will enter 5g business and showed their 5g new smart phones.
However, in the United States, Verizon and AT&T will offer their 5g service with first use of high frequencies known as millimeter waves that can pump data at high speeds, but their signalsdon't travel as far. Instead Sprint and T-Mobile plan to start with lower frequencies, whose result may be somewhat slower initial speed, but wider range, although they all claim that they havemastered 5g technology. Thus they only first target the areas with large population. So 5g's full benefit to all are not expected until the main U. S key carriers upgrade their key switching equipment, which may happen in late 2019 or early 2020.
32．Which of the following is least likely to be affected directly by 5g technology?
A．Eating habits.    B．Traffic management.
C．Artificial intelligence.    D．Remote medical operations.
33．What does the underlined world "it" in the second paragraph refer to?
A．to use 5g technology freely    B．to get a clear 3D images
C．to free users move wirelessly    D．to develop goggles the size of eyeglasses
34．Why did the world-famous wireless providers hurry to declare they would enter 5g business?
A．To serve the people all over the world.
B．To meet the need of the world market.
C．To start the heated hi-tech competition.
D．To occupy this large hi-tech market first.
35．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us about the U. S 5g technology?
A．It is perfect enough to be put into use in the whole U. S at present.
B．It cannot benefit all Americans before the key equipment is upgraded.
C．It is too backward to be applied in any part of the U. S now.
D．It will never be widely used all over the U. S in the future.
第二节
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Stop the Negative Talk
It's easy for people to engage in self-critical conversation, and once it starts, there's oftenpressure for you to join in. But why is it acceptable to talk about ourselves so negatively? ____36____.But before you know it, those opinions are let out of your conversations and into your life, where they start eating away at your self-confidence.
With a group of your friends, it feels normal to start a conversation by criticizing yourself. But when you start talking about yourself in a negative wa