On-friendship.pptx

Unit 3 On FriendshipProverbs about friendshipn nA friend to all is a friend to none.n nA false friend is worse than an open enemy.n nA friend in need is a friend indeed.n nA faithful friend is better than gold.n nA friend is easier lost than found.n nMake new friends but keep the old.n nWhen friends meet,heart warm.n nFriendship is love with understanding.n nA man is known by his friends/the company he keeps.n nBirds of a feather flock together.n nFortune makes friends,misfortune tries them.1.magnetn.n.n n磁铁磁铁 体体,石石 l lA magnet attracts iron nails.A magnet attracts iron nails.l la natural magneta natural magnetn n有吸引力的人有吸引力的人 物物 l lDalian is a magnet for tourists.Dalian is a magnet for tourists.a.magnetica.magnetic有磁力的有磁力的,磁化的磁化的;有吸引力的，有魅力的有吸引力的，有魅力的l la magnetic tape a magnetic tape 磁带磁带l la magnetic smile a magnetic smile 醉人的微笑醉人的微笑l la strong magnetic forcea strong magnetic forcel l He has magnetic personality.He has magnetic personality.2.genuinea.真诚的,真实的(情感)=true,sincere l l a genuine desire/feeling/love/passion a genuine desire/feeling/love/passionl l a genuine signature a genuine signaturea.真正的(非假造的或虚假的)=reall la genuine diamond/pearl/friend/paintinga genuine diamond/pearl/friend/painting n nOn examination,we found the signature on the check genuine.n nShe seems genuine but can I trust her?n nHe showed a genuine sorrow at his friends death.n nShe experienced a genuine feeling of happiness.genuinely adv.genuineness n.3.approachable adj.adj.可接近的可接近的,平易近人的平易近人的,亲切的亲切的(a person or a place)that can be approached;accessible(a person or a place)that can be approached;accessiblen nThe top of the mountain is approachable only by going up some very steep steps.n nProfessor Yang is always very approachable.n napproach v approach old age/the bed/the problem n napproach n.an approach to sth/doing sthan approach to sth/doing sthThere is no easy approach to mathematics.There is no easy approach to mathematics.n nThe new secretary wont come until next week;in the meantime,we have arranged for a temporary one.n nIn the accident,many people were killed,but meanwhile there were some who were unhurt.n nHe was trying to cook;_,the phone kept ringing.A.meanwhile B.latelyC.consequentlyD.relatively4,meanwhile=meantime adv.同时同时,此时；另一方面此时；另一方面 In the meantime(while)同时同时 n n所有的目光都注视着她。所有的目光都注视着她。n nAll the eyes were focused on him.All the eyes were focused on him.n n集中注意力在你所做的事上。集中注意力在你所做的事上。n nFocus your attention on what you are doing now.Focus your attention on what you are doing now.n n今天我们要集中讨论上海流浪汉的问题。今天我们要集中讨论上海流浪汉的问题。n nToday,we will focus on the problem of homeless Today,we will focus on the problem of homeless people in Shanghai.people in Shanghai.5,focus on 将将集中在集中在上上 focus on 集中注意力于集中注意力于 concentrate on pay attention to n nHe is a man easy to go to extremes.n n 为了达到目的，他有时会走极端。为了达到目的，他有时会走极端。6,extremely adv.extreme a.n.非常的、极端的非常的、极端的go to extremes 走极端走极端n nThank you for your compliment.n nPlease give my compliments to your father.n nJohn complimented Jean on her new dress.n nI must compliment you on the way you handle the meeting.7,Compliment n.赞美，恭维赞美，恭维;(pl.)问候，致意问候，致意 vt.恭维，称赞恭维，称赞 Compliment sb on sth 为某事赞美某人为某事赞美某人n nShe attributed her failure to bad luck.She attributed her failure to bad luck.n nHis great age is attributed to eating properly.His great age is attributed to eating properly.n nThe comedy is attributed to Shakespeare.The comedy is attributed to Shakespeare.n nSome of the most important concepts _ their Some of the most important concepts _ their success to these mathematical systems.success to these mathematical systems.A.obligeA.oblige B.attribute B.attributeC.oweC.oweD.attributeD.attributen nShe felt she wanted to _ sth to the society that She felt she wanted to _ sth to the society that had given so much to her.had given so much to her.A.attribute B.contribute C.distribute D.tributeA.attribute B.contribute C.distribute D.tribute8,attribute n.性质，属性性质，属性 vt.把把归因于，认为是归因于，认为是的结果的结果 attribute to 归因于，认为是属于归因于，认为是属于的的CBn nI offered to help him,but he didnt respond.I offered to help him,but he didnt respond.n nHe rang the bell again,but there was still no He rang the bell again,but there was still no response.response.n nHe responded to my letter with a phone call.He responded to my letter with a phone call.n nThe manager responded to my plan with a smile.The manager responded to my plan with a smile.n nIn response to my plan,he smiled.In response to my plan,he smiled.9.respond vi.作出反应、回答作出反应、回答respond to sb/sth withresponse n.反应、反响反应、反响make/give a quick/slow responsein response ton n他简洁地回答了老师提出的两个问题。n nHe responded briefly to the two questions asked by the teacher.n n经理没有答复我昨天交给他的申请信。(response)n nThe manager made no response to the letter of application I gave to him yesterday.n nThe report drew a picture of inefficiency and The report drew a picture of inefficiency and corruption.corruption.n nThe operator drew a cover over the computer.The operator drew a cover over the computer.n nWe can draw some lessons for the future from this We can draw some lessons for the future from this accident.accident.n nThe course draws students from all over the country.The course draws students from all over the country.n nThe two teams drew./The match was drawn.The two teams drew./The match was drawn.n nCan I draw 50 dollars from my account?Can I draw 50 dollars from my account?n nLuXun drew thoughtfully LuXun drew thoughtfully onon his pipe.his pipe.n nHer screams drew passers-by Her screams drew passers-by toto the scene.the scene.Draw v.Part n.部分，零件，角色部分，零件，角色 v.使分离，分割使分离，分割In part 部分地部分地On the part of 就就而言，而言，.的的Play a part in/Take part inPart with 放弃，出让放弃，出让Part as friends 友好地分手友好地分手Part company with sb 绝交，分手，意见不同绝交，分手，意见不同Part of speech 词类词类Part time/part ownern nPart of the work _ done so far.Part of the work _ done so far.n nPart of the students _ absent the other day.Part of the students _ absent the other day.n nThe Russian and Chinese governments are asked to The Russian and Chinese governments are asked to _ the peace talks._ the peace talks.A.play part inA.play part inB.take part inB.take part inC.take a part inC.take a part inD.play role inD.play role inn nIt s not easy for him to _ his favorite possessions.It s not easy for him to _ his favorite possessions.A.part withA.part withB.play a part inB.play a part inC.take part inC.take part inD.in partD.in partn nPart UC Part UC 全体中不特定的一部分全体中不特定的一部分n nThis looks like(a)part of the broken cup.This looks like(a)part of the broken cup.n nHe gave me back only part of the money.He gave me back only part of the money.Part of+名词作主语，动词的单复数由其后的名词作主语，动词的单复数由其后的名词的单复数决定名词的单复数决定Expressions1.1.Brag aboutBrag about2.2.Go forGo for3.3.Care aboutCare about4.4.Wear a smileWear a smile5.5.Feel at easeFeel at ease6.6.Catch up with youCatch up with you7.7.Gain confidenceGain confidence8.8.Zero in 100 percent onZero in 100 percent on9.9.Put the burden of on sb.Put the burden of on sb.10.10.Get a word in edgewiseGet a word in edgewise11.11.The spotlight of attention The spotlight of attention 12.12.Focus onFocus on13.Add value to sb.=praise sb.14.Light up15.Tear sb.down16.go along withn nHe is always bragging of his new car.n nShe bragged that she could run faster than me.1.Brag v.-gg-Brag of/about 自夸，夸耀自夸，夸耀 Brag thatBoast vi.+of/about 夸耀夸耀 vt.以以拥有而自豪拥有而自豪Boast thatn nHe boasted of being the best player in the teamn nThe town boasts a world-famous museum.2,go forn n冲向；进攻；打击(=go at)n n抨击；责备They went for each other in the papers.n n 追求 go for a job 求职 n n想获得 n n喜欢；被吸引 She doesnt go for men of this type.n n 对适用；应用于n n他好像并不在乎考试不及格。他好像并不在乎考试不及格。n nHe didnt seem to care about his failure in the exam.He didnt seem to care about his failure in the exam.n n我认为他不关心发生在他孩子身上的事。我认为他不关心发生在他孩子身上的事。n nI dont think he cares about what happened to her I dont think he cares about what happened to her child.child.n n这个中年的护士全心致力于照顾病人。这个中年的护士全心致力于照顾病人。(devote)(devote)n nThe middle-aged nurse devoted herself to caring for The middle-aged nurse devoted herself to caring for the sick.the sick.3.Care for 喜欢，照顾喜欢，照顾(=like,look after)Care about 感兴趣，关心，在乎感兴趣，关心，在乎I never _in his company.Finish the work _ _ in your own time.He passed the final exam _.His words _.feel at easeat your easewith easeeased me of my anxiety5.ease n.安逸,安心,不费力,悠闲vt./vi.安心,减轻（痛苦、负担）,放松 The medicine eased the pain.ease sb of sth.使消除/解脱 ease sb.of pain/suffering/burden/trobleat(ones)ease 舒适,快活;自由自在with ease 熟练地,轻而易举地 7.Confident adj.l lBe confident of/thatBe confident of/thatl lHe is confident of victoryHe is confident of victoryn nConfidence n.She hasnt got enough confidence to do the job alone.She hasnt got enough confidence to do the job alone.Have confidence in sth 对有信心Have confidence that l lHe has confidence in his ability to master He has confidence in his ability to master English.English.l lI have confidence that I can deal with the I have confidence that I can deal with the customers difficult to please.customers difficult to please.n nBe full of confidencen nLose ones confidencen nWith confidencen nConfidential adj.机密的8.zero in on sth.(使使)瞄准瞄准/对准对准.;.;对对.集中火力集中火力 注意力注意力=aim or concentrate firepower/concentrate on=aim or concentrate firepower/concentrate on The children zeroed in on the display of toys in the store The children zeroed in on the display of toys in the store window.window.n na heavy burdena heavy burdenn nCarry/bear the burdenCarry/bear the burdenl lDivorced parents have to Divorced parents have to bear/carrybear/carry the burden of the burden of maintaining 2 households.maintaining 2 households.l lPeople on high incomes face a huge tax burden.People on high incomes face a huge tax burden.l lTitanic is a ship of 1000 burden.Titanic is a ship of 1000 burden.n nburden sb.with sth.burden sb.with sth.be burdened with be burdened with 使负重担使负重担(如债务、捐税等如债务、捐税等),),麻烦麻烦l lI will not I will not burdenburden you you withwith a lengthy account of what a lengthy account of what happened.happened.l lBe burdened Be burdened withwith heavy taxation.heavy taxation.9.burden C.负担负担 U.装载吨数装载吨数 v.使担负使担负,使麻烦使麻烦n n她担负起照顾生病母亲的重任。(care)She bore the burden of caring for her sick mother.n n这个新生儿是他家里的一个负担。The newly-born baby is a burden to his family.n n我不想以我的烦恼来加重她的负担。I dont want to burden her with my troubles.10.get a word in edgewise/edgewaysv.插嘴 edgewise:adv.adv.从旁边；沿边从旁边；沿边n nAs soon as I walked into the dark house,the boy _ a candle to help me find my way.A.litB.lighted C.putD.lightenedn nDont throw the _ match on the floor.A.light B.lighted C.litD.lighting14.light up vi/vt.照亮，点燃照亮，点燃;（使）容光焕发或振奋（使）容光焕发或振奋 be lit up with pleasure 喜形于色喜形于色n nHe lighted up before speaking.n nThe head light of the car lit up the road ahead.n nA smile lit up her face.n nHer face lighted up when she heard the good news.n nHis face was lit up with sudden excitement.15.tear down 拆下/毁/卸;诋毁,说.的坏话They are tearing down that old building I order They are tearing down that old building I order to build a new apartment house.to build a new apartment house.16.go along with v.一起去,赞同,附和go along with a suggestion 赞成一项建议Sentence The structure of emphasis introduced by ITThe structure of emphasis introduced by ITn nWhat was it about Jamie that made everyone notice her?What was it about Jamie that made everyone notice her?n nIt is learning when to talk that is important.It is learning when to talk that is important.It is/was+It is/was+强调强调部分部分部分部分 +that+that+句子其他部分句子其他部分句子其他部分句子其他部分.(强调句强调句)A,A,强调的部分指人时可用强调的部分指人时可用:who,whom or that:who,whom or that It was I that/who met John in the street yesterday.It was I that/who met John in the street yesterday.It was John whom/that I met in the street yesterday.It was John whom/that I met in the street yesterday.B,B,强调主语时，注意主谓一致强调主语时，注意主谓一致(从句谓语动词的人称和数要与被强调的部从句谓语动词的人称和数要与被强调的部 分分一致一致)：It is It is I I who(that)who(that)am am your true friend.your true friend.It is It is the youththe youth that that areare the future of the country.the future of the country.C,C,强调的部分是状语时强调的部分是状语时,只用只用that,that,不可用不可用when,where,how,whywhen,where,how,why It is because she is ill that she doesnt come here.It is because she is ill that she doesnt come here.It is because of her illness that she doesnt come here.It is because of her illness that she doesnt come here.It was on the playground that he lost his watch.It was on the playground that he lost his watch.D,D,it it 引导强调句与引导强调句与it it引导主语从句、状语从句、引导主语从句、状语从句、it it开头的定语从句的区别：开头的定语从句的区别：It is not your fault that this has happened.It is not your fault that this has happened.It was ten years since he left his hometown.It was ten years since he left his hometown.It was ten years ago that he left his hometown.It was ten years ago that he left his hometown.It is because of your fault that this has happened.It is because of your fault that this has happened.It was in that small room It was in that small room that that we visited yesterday we visited yesterday that that the writer wrote the writer wrote that famous novel.that famous novel.E,It is/was not until that E,It is/was not until that Many of the Senior Three students dont go to bed until 11:30.Many of the Senior Three students dont go to bed until 11:30.He didnt go home until he finished the work.He didnt go home until he finished the work.n n_ electricity plays such an important part in our _ electricity plays such an important part in our daily life?daily life?A.Why was it thatA.Why was it thatB.Why is it thatB.Why is it thatC.Why is itC.Why is itD.Why it is thatD.Why it is thatn nWas it in 1969 _ the American astronaut landed on Was it in 1969 _ the American astronaut landed on the moon _ your father died?the moon _ your father died?n nWas it because he missed the bus _ he was late?Was it because he missed the bus _ he was late?A.whyA.why B.so B.soC.thatC.thatD.whichD.which 疑问句形式的强调句疑问句形式的强调句What was it that made you so happy?Who was it that interviewed you?B BwhenthatwhenthatC Cn n_ you met the Englishman?A.Where it was thatB.Who it was thatC.Where was it thatD.Where was that n n_ that silver is not widely used as a conductor?A.Why is B.Is it why C.Why is it D.why is thatn nI cant quite remember _ you started doing the job.A.that it was whenB.when it was thatC.when was it thatD.that was it whenC CC CB BWord bank1.1.good-natured good-natured 脾气好的脾气好的2.2.hot-temperedhot-tempered脾气暴燥的脾气暴燥的3.3.easy to get along with easy to get along with 易相处的易相处的4.4.be hard to deal with be hard to deal with 难相处的难相处的5.5.pan pal/friendpan pal/friend笔友笔友6.6.be jealous of be jealous of 嫉妒嫉妒7.7.cooperative cooperative 合作合作8.8.bosom/intimate friendbosom/intimate friend知心朋友知心朋友/亲密朋友亲密朋友9.9.respectablerespectable令人尊敬的令人尊敬的10.10.leadership qualityleadership quality领导才能领导才能11.11.understandingunderstanding善解人意的善解人意的P47 useful language n nTrustworthy:dependable;reliablen n moody:gloomy,bad-temperedn nSociable:friendlyn nStraightforward:honest;easy to understandn nReserved:uncommunicative沉默寡言的n nSensitive:敏感的Additional Reading1,define vt.解释解释;给给.下定义下定义;限定限定 definition n.definition n.A di