中考英语专题不定代词复习.pptx

不不 定定 代词代词不定代词不定代词some与与any一些，修饰可数名词一些，修饰可数名词/不可数名词不可数名词some一般用于肯定句中，但在疑问句中，若要表一般用于肯定句中，但在疑问句中，若要表示说话人希望得到肯定的回答或表达请求、建议示说话人希望得到肯定的回答或表达请求、建议时应用时应用some。如：如：Would you like some tea?你想喝点茶吗？你想喝点茶吗？Yes，please.好的。好的。any多用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中。多用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中。There arent any girls in the classroom.没有女孩在教室里。没有女孩在教室里。May I have some water?(请求请求)Why dont you take some apples?(建议建议)Do you have any questions?(疑疑)There isnt any tea left.I ll go and make some for you.(否否)You can ask me any question at any time.(任何一个任何一个)many与与muchmany修饰可数名词复数，修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词，都可修饰不可数名词，都可以与表示程度的副词以与表示程度的副词so，too，as，how连用。连用。如：如：There are _ mistakes in your test paper.在你的试卷中有太多错误。在你的试卷中有太多错误。He never eats _ supper.他从未吃这么多晚饭。他从未吃这么多晚饭。She has got _ homework to do.她有太多作业要做。她有太多作业要做。too manyso muchtoo much区分区分too many ;too much;much tootoo many;too much:表示太多表示太多 too many 后接可数名词复数形式后接可数名词复数形式too much 后接不可数名词后接不可数名词much too 后接形容词或副词表示后接形容词或副词表示 “太太”either与与neither either or 或者或者或者或者(两者选其一两者选其一)neither nor既不既不也不也不(两者都不两者都不)neither of(谓语动词用单数谓语动词用单数)如：如：There are trees on _ side of the river._ of the books is good.两本书都不好两本书都不好。_ going to America.要么你去美国，要么我去要么你去美国，要么我去。_ going to America.你和我都不去美国你和我都不去美国.eitherNeitherEither you or I amNeither you nor I am就近原则就近原则both与与all，neither，noneboth 两者都；两者都；all:三者或三者以上都；三者或三者以上都；neither两者都不；两者都不；none三者或三者以上都不，三者或三者以上都不，如：如：Both she and I are students.We are all students,we all like our school.Neither of us is right.我们都不对我们都不对。None of them likes the book.他们都不喜欢这本书他们都不喜欢这本书。(be后动前后动前)each与与every:表示表示“每一每一”each强调个别强调个别;every强调整体强调整体.谓语动词用单数形式。谓语动词用单数形式。each可指两个或两个以上的人或事物，而可指两个或两个以上的人或事物，而every只可指三只可指三个或三个以上的人或事物。个或三个以上的人或事物。Exx.1.There are many flowers on_ side of the road.2.There are many flowers on _ sides of the road.3._ of the twins has this kind of dress.4._ of the twins have this kind of dress.5.When shall we meet?Tomorrow morning of afternoon?_ is OK.I am free the whole day._ is OK.I am too busy tomorrow.each/eitherbothNeitherBothEitherNeither few,a few,little,a littlefew/a few 修饰可数名词修饰可数名词;little/a little 修饰不可数名词修饰不可数名词a few/a little 表肯定表肯定“有一些有一些/有点儿有点儿”few/little 表否定表否定“几乎没有几乎没有”There is _ meat in the fridge,please go out and buy some.There is only _ meat in the fridge,please go out and buy some.She has few books like this,_ _？little a little does she.other,another,others,the others,other:“两者之间另一个两者之间另一个”onethe other He held a pen in one hand and a book in the other.another:另一另一/又一又一 This shirt is too long.Please show me another.others=other(people)泛指泛指the others=the other(people)特指特指You must help others.(=other people)You must help the others in your class.(=the other students)none;no oneNone of my classmates failed in the exam.No one in our class failed in the exam.none用来回答用来回答how many;no one 用来回答用来回答whoit，one，that it 同类又同一同类又同一;one同类不同一。同类不同一。that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，以避免常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，以避免重复。重复。复合不定代词复合不定代词由由some,any,no和和one,body,thing组合而成组合而成:somebody,anybody,nobody,everybody,something,anything,nothing,everythingsomeone,anyone,no one考点考点:形容词修饰复合不定代词形容词修饰复合不定代词,放于其后放于其后.复合不定代词作主语复合不定代词作主语,谓语动词用单数谓语动词用单数.e.g.Someone is knocking at the door.Do you need anything else?Exx.1.She is new here,so we know _ about her.Anothing Bsomething Canything Deverything2.Which would you like to visit,the garden or the zoo?_.I prefer to enjoy the World Cup at home.ABoth BEither CNeither DNone3.Hurry,Mike!The bus is coming.Wait a moment,please!Let me see if theres _ left.Aanything else Bsomething important Cnothing else Dany other things4.Would you like _ to drink?Yes,Id like a cup of coffee.Aelse anything Belse something Canything else Dsomething elseACAD5.Which do you prefer,tea or coffee?_ is OK.I dont care.AEither BNeither CBoth6Two places of interest in Beijing are wellknown to people from home and abroad.One is the Great Wall，_ is the Summer Palace.Aother Banother Cthe other 7Wow!Youre got so many skirts.But _ of them are in fashion now.Aall Bboth Cneither Dnone8Would you like to have _ cake?No,thanks.Ive had two.Thats enough.Aother Bothers Canother Dthe otherACDC9.Maybe the disaster can destroy our homes,but _ can destroy the love in our people.Asomething Beverything Canything DNothing10Where is my notebook?I dont know.It isnt here.Maybe _ took it away by mistake.Asomebody Bnobody Canybody Deverybody11Which of the two Tshirts will you take?Ill take _，one for Jim,the other for myself.Aeither Bneither Call Dboth12Which would you like,Coke or tea?_.I prefer coffee.AEither BBoth Cneither DNoneDADC13.He has several books,but _ of them is on history.Anone Bneither Call Dboth14.I dont understand the story though there are _ new words in it.Aa few B a little Cfew Dlittle15.Could you give me _ chance?Ill try my best to finish it.Aother Bthe other Canother Dothers16There is still a copy of the book in the library.Will you go and borrow _？No,Id rather buy one in the bookstore.Aone Bit Canother ACCB