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一般将来时 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作,事情或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情 1) will/shall+动词原形 shall用于第一人称,常被will 所代替。 will 在陈述句中用于各人称,在征求意见于 第二人称。 will not=won't shall not=shan't 例如:Which paragraph shall I read first? 我先读哪一段呢? Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗? 2) be going to +不定式,表示将来。 a. 主语的意图,即将做某事。 例如:What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢? b. 计划,安排要发生的事。 例如:The play is going to be produced next month。 这出戏下月开播。 c. 有迹象要发生的事。 例如:Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云,快要下雨了。 3) be +不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。 例如:We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 我们下星期六讨论这份报告。 4) be about to +不定式,意为马上做某事。 如:He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。 注意:be about to do 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。 Notice:be to和be going to be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事,be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。 例如:I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我去踢球。(客观安排) I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我想去踢球。(主观安排) 5)现在进行时表将来时。下列动词的现在进行时表示将来时 e.fly.leave.start.begin.finish.end.arrive and so on. she is leaving for Wuhan tomorrow. 她明天将离开武汉。 6)一般现在时表将来 2.固定结构 1)下列动词 come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时可 以表示将来,主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。 例如:The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。 When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开?十分钟后。 2) 以here, there等开始的倒装句,表示动作正在进行。 例如:Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 车来了。 There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 铃响了。 3) 在时间或条件句中。 例如:When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后,让他等我。 I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里,就写信给你。 4)在动词hope, take care that, make sure that 等的宾语从句中。 例如:I hope they have a nice time next week. 我希望他们下星期玩得开心。 Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 离开房间前,务必把窗户关了。 3.其时间状语有如下几种 1)this引导的短语 如this year 2)tomorrow及其相关短语 如tomorrow morning 3)next引导的短语 如next month 4) from now on in the future in an hour 等。 1)shall用于第一人称,可被will 所代替。 will 在陈述句中用于各人称,在争求意见时常用于第二人称。 Which paragraph shall I read first. Will you be at home at seven this evening? 2)be going to +不定式,表示将来。 a. 主语的意图,即将做某事。 What are you going to do tomorrow? b. 计划,安排要发生的事。 The play is going to be produced next month。 c. 有迹象要发生的事Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 3)be +不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。 We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 4)be about to +不定式,意为马上做某事。 一、 单项选择 (C ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be (D ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month. A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work (A ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be (D ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be (D ) 5. –_____ you ______ free tomorrow? – No. I _____ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be (B ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give (C ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________. (不,不要。) A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t. C. No, please don’t. D. No, please. (D ) 8. – Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get (B ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are (B ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have 二、动词填空。 1. I ______(leave)in a minute. I ______(finish)all my work before I ______ (leave). 2. —How long __will___ you __study___(study)in our country? —I __plan___(plan)to be here for about one more year. —I __hope___(hope)to visit the other parts of your country. —What __will____ you __do____(do)after you leave______(leave)here? —I am going to_return_____(return)home and __get____(get)a job. 3. I __am____(be)tired. I _am going to_____(go)to bed early tonight. 4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother __will give___(give)her a present. 5. It is very cold these days. It _will snow_____(snow)soon. 现在进行时 1.定义:表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。常与now, these days. at the/this moment, It’s 3: 00.等时间状语连用,句首有 Look ! / Listen !等提示语。 I’m visiting my friends now. Look! He is sitting there. Listen! She is singing 2.基本结构:be动词+动词的现在分词(即动词-ing) 肯定句:be + doing 否定句:be + not doing 一般疑问句:Be动词提前到句子开头+主语+doing 例句: 肯定句:I am working. He is working. They are working. 否定句:I am not working. He is not working. They are not working. 疑问句:Are you working? Is he working? Are they working? 回答:Yes, I am . Yes, he is. Yes, they are. No, I’m not. No, he isn’t. No, they aren’t. 注意:现在进行时的特殊用法: 1)现在进行时与always 连用时,往往含有赞扬、厌恶、责备等感情色彩。 如:He is always working hard. 他总是非常努力地工作。(表示赞扬) 2)come, go, begin, start, leave 等动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生 的动作。 She is leaving China tomorrow. I'm going to school. 3) 现在分词的变法规则:当我们说某人正在做什么事时,动词要使用分词形式,不能用原形, 构成如下: (1)一般在后加ing。 如:sing-singing, see-seeing, play-playing, go-going, do-doing, (2)以不发音e的结尾的去掉e再加ing。 如:write-writing, have-having, come – coming; close - closing关;make – making ride – riding 骑; write - writing; take - taking have – having ; (3)以重读闭音节结尾且一个元音字母+一个辅音字母,要双写最后 的辅音字母再加ing。如:put-putting, run-running, get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning; sit- sitting ;cut – cutting 切 ;shop-shopping;begin-beginning 开始 forget-forgetting忘记;stop-stopping 停止 ravel-travelling 旅行;begin—beginning 开始; swim—swimming; run—running; put—putting;let—letting让;get—getting (4)以ie结尾的变ie为y再加ing。如:tie-tying系 die-dying死 lie-lying 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. Mary and Lucy are __eating______ (eat) hot dogs now. 2. Listen! Someone is _playing______ (play) basketball in the next room 3.He _____ __________ (shop) at the moment. 4.Look ! The cat _is_______ __running______ (run) after the mouse. 5.A: ___are___ you _+ing______ (study) English ? B: Yes , I am. 单项选择 A1. Look! He _____their mother do the housework. A. is helping B. are help C. is help D.is helpping C2 ._____are the boys doing ? They are singing in the room. A .Who B .How C.What D.Where A3. Don’t talk here. My mother _____. A. is sleeping B .are sleeping C. Sleeping D .sleep B4. Danny ______. Don’t call him. A. is writeing B .is writing C. writing D .writes A5. –When_____ he_____ back? –Sorry, I don’t know. A. does, come B. are coming C. is come D. is coming C6. Who _____ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing D7. It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having C8. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries A9. Look! The students _____ new clothes. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing展开阅读全文
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