初中英语语法专题精讲及标准答案.doc

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初中英语专题训练题
专题一：词汇部分（名词、数词、冠词）
A：名词专项
可修饰名词的常用词：
1） 修饰可数名词与不可数名词：some, any, a lot of, lots of, plenty of
2） 饰可数名词的有：many, (a)few, a large (great) number of
3） 只修饰不可数名词的有：much, (a)little, a great deal of
2、难点
1）名词所有格的归纳
1、a student's room, students' rooms, father's shoes。2、Children's Day
3、a friend of my father's
4、a twenty minutes' walk，ten miles' journey，a boat's length，two pounds' weight, ten dollars'
worth。
（说明：表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用 's）5、a map of China，the end of this term，the capital of our country, the color of the flowers。
（说明：无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构）
6、Li Lei and Wang Fei's bedroom, an hour and a half's talk
（说明：表示两个名词共有一样东西时，在第二个名词后面加's）
7、Jim's and Peter's desks; Joe's and David's books
（说明：表示两个名词各有的东西时，在各个名词后都加's。）
2）名词词语辨析
区别部分名词词语辨析：
I. voice, noise, sound, music
II. home, house, family, country
III. place , floor, room , ground
IV. work, job
3、易错点
1）Help yourself to _________.
A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken
答案: C (选择 A 的同学要注意 chicken 当鸡肉讲时不可数)
2)________ it is today!
A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather
C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather

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答案: A. (选择 B 的同学要注意 weather 不可数. 选择 C 和 D 的同学要注意 weather 是名词, 要
用 what 来感叹.)
3) Which is the way to the __________?
A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe’s factory D. shoes’ factory
答案: A. (选择 D 的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法
如: pencil box; school bag 等.)
4) This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.
A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying
答案: A. (选择 B 的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当 “人”讲的时候要做复数处理.
类似的还有: the police are running after the thief 等)
第二部分：强化练习
一、单项选择
1、基础题
1. ---What would you like to drink, ________ or orange?
---Orange, please.
A. hamburger B. chip C. coke D. icecream
2．--- They are thirsty. Will you please give them ______ ?
--- Certainly.
A. some bottles of waters B. some bottles of water
C. some bottle of water D. some bottle of waters
3．The ________are going to fly to Beijing.
A. Germen B. Germany C. Germanys D. Germans 4．What’s your _______ for being late again?
A. idea B. key C. excuse D. news
5．--- It’s dangerous here. We’d better go out quickly.
--- But I think we should let _______ go out first.
A. woman and children B. women and child
C. woman and child D. women and children
6．--- You can see Mr. Smith if there is a sign “_______ ”on the door of his shop.
--- Thanks.
A.ENTRANCE B.BUSINESS HOURS
C.THIS SIDE UP D.NO SMOKING
7．Are they going to have a picnic on _______ ?
A. Children’s Day
B. Childrens’s Day
C. Childrens Day
D. Children Day
8．

are cleaned every day.

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A. Our classroom of windows

B. Our classroom windows

C. Our classroom of windows

D. The windows of our classroom

9．There is still

orange here, but

people want to drink it.

A. little, little

B. a little, few

C. a little, a few D. a few, little

10．I have never read any books of

.

A.
Luxun's
B. Mark Twain

C. Charles Dickens
D. Bill Gates

1、 提高题

1．Twelve

were hurt, but no

were lost in that accident.

A. person, life

B. people, lives

C. peoples, lives
D. persons, life

2． One of the family

on the bed.

A. photos is
B. photoes are
C. photos are D. photoes is

3．There are some foreigners talking in the
room. They
are
two

,three
and
two

.

A. Japanese; Englishmen; Germans
B. Japanese; Englishman, German

C. Japaneses; Englishmen, Germans

D. Japanese, Englishmen, Germen

4．The sign “BUSINESS HOURS” can be seen in a

.

A. shop
B. school

C. park

D. museum

5．

mother made them have piano lessons.

A. Peter and Anne

B. Peter's and Anne's
C. Peter's and Anne
D. Peter and Anne's

6．-Please help me move the table in.

-But there is not enough

for it.

A. place
B. floor

C. room
D. ground

7．These _________ have saved many children’s lives.

A. woman doctors

B. women doctor

C. women doctors

D. woman doctor

8．Yesterday Xiao Min bought a new pair of

.It is made of

.

A. glass; glass

B. glasses; glass

C. glasses; glasses
D. glass; glasses

9．-How does Mr Smith go to his office?

-Every morning he takes a

to his office.

A.20 minutes walk

B.20 minute's walk
C.20 minute walk

D.20 minutes' walk

10． I went to the

shop to buy a dictionary.

A. book
B. books

C. book's

D. books'

11．-Do you think selling vegetables

?

-Yes, but my mother likes it very much.

A. is a hard work
B. are hard work

C. is hard work
D. is hard job

12．You should take more _______. Don’t always sit at the desk busy doing your_______.

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A. exercise， exercise B. exercises， exercises
C. exercises， exercise D. exercise， exercises
13．She was born in Wuhan，but Beijing has become her second_______ .
A. home B. family C. house D. country
14．_____ day we’re having today!
A. What a fine B. How fine C. What fine a D. What fine
15．What did the headmaster say about Jim’s ______?
A. two-months holiday B. two months’ holidays
C. two-month holiday D. two month’s holiday
16．一 Where is David?
一 Oh, he is reading___ under the tall tree in the garden．
A．several papers B．several paper C．a piece of paper D．a paper
17．一 The Internet is so convenient that we can get all ________we wanted.
—That’s right. It is very helpful in our lives now.
A．the information B．an information
C．the informations D．information
18．--- What about Mr．Black’s speech?
--- Wonderful! There were ____ people there．
A. a large number of B．much C.a great deal of D. lots
二、综合填空
Yesterday my mother went into a shop to buy some fruit and v 1 .She put her basket and

her handbag down on a table and went to buy some apples. She was going to pay them when she found the handbag was gone! The basket was on the table, but the handbag was not. My mother was very surprised.

Suddenly there was a lot of n
2
at the door of the shop, and two p
3 came in.

They were holding a man and my m

4 bag. One of them asked my mother how m
5

money she had.

B：数词专项
第一部分：知识点分析
一、基数词
1）基数词读法： 年，月，日，时刻的读法，如 2007 年六月十三日读作：June (the) thirteenth,
two thousand and seven
（主要体现在口语考试和听力题目中）
2）表示一个具体数字时，hundred, thousand, million, billion 一律不用复数；在表示一个不
确定数字时则用复数。例如：

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There are three thousand students in our school. After the war, thousands of people became homeless. 3）在一些表示"一排"或"一组"的词组里；
如：They arrived in twos and threes. 他们三三两两的到达了。
4）表示"几十岁"， 例如：He died still in his forties．5）表示"年代"，用 in +the +数词复数；
二、序数词
1）序数词主要用作定语，前面要加定冠词，例如：
The first truck is carrying a foot baskets．
2）序数词有时前面可加不定冠词来表示“再一”，“又一”这样的意思，例如：
We'll have to do it a second time．
3) 注意较为容易拼写错误的序数词及其缩写形式：one---first, two---second, three---third,
five---fifth, eight---eighth, nine---ninth, twelve---twelfth。
缩 写 形 式 ： first→1st second→2nd third→3rd fourth→4th
twenty-second→22nd
4) 表示分数时，分子用基数词表示，分母用序数词表示。分子大于 1 时，分母加-s。例如： three fourths, one second, two fifths
2、难点
倍数表示法
主语+谓语+倍数（或分数）+ as + adj. + as I have three times as many as you. 我有你三倍那么多。
3、易错点
1. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.
A. two month B. two-month C. two month’s D. two-months
答案: B (选择 C 的同学要注意应用 two months’; 选择 D 的同学要注意名词之间有 “— “ 后
的组合词当作形容词来用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.) 2. ._______ trees are cut down in the forests every year.
A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of
答案: D. (选择 C 的同学注意词组记忆的准确性) 3. Our sports meeting will be held ________.
A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, Tuesday
C. on Tuesday, April 24 D. in April Tuesday 24
答案: C. (选 B 的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异) May 20th,2002,the twentieth of May,2002
注意：带有数词的名词作定语时，一般用单数形式 a seven-year-old boy