人教新课标第一轮复习资料下载选修九.pptx

1.重点单词拼写1)Over the past 25 years,Ashrita Furman has broken a 93 Guinness records.【答案】approximately2)When the people heard the good news,the whole room was full of l .【答案】laughter3)The house looks very old,but in r,its quiet new.【答案】laughter4)He is strong-minded and it seemed that he could use his spirit to a anything.【答案】accomplish【答案】regret【答案】devotion5)The mothers d to her children in the film deeply moved all the audience.6)To r ones errors to the point of not repeating them is true repentance.7)The tournament to be held next month is open to a as well as professionals.【答案】amateurs8)So long as we work hard at our lessons,we will a our ambition in the future.【答案】attain9)We think your idea is very practical and we are in e agreement with you.【答案】entire10)Motoring organizations are u drivers not to travel by road if possible.【答案】urging2.重点词词形变换1)By the deputy leader is always a woman.The wisdom is that high wage rises increase inflation.(convention)【答案】convention,conventional2)Ive made a few minor to the seating plan.(adjust)【答案】adjustments3)You need to be a bit of a to succeed in the company.(politics)【答案】politician4)It was of her to oppose her boss.(courage)【答案】courageous5)Events were to prove the of their decision.(wise)【答案】wisdom6)They lack the to study.They need a teacher who can them to work hard.(motivate)【答案】motivation,motivate7)The Pope(教皇)is the leader of many Christians.(spirit)【答案】receptionists,reception【答案】spiritual8)is practiced by some Eastern religions.(meditate)【答案】Meditation9)He has shown some signs of.(repent)【答案】repentance10)The are preparing rooms for the of guests.（reception）返回单元菜单break records 破纪录achieve ones dream of 实现梦想 in reality 事实上an amount of 许多think about 考虑no limit to.对没有限制from then on 从那时起on holiday 度假catch up with 赶上as long as 只要in silence 默默地be hard on sb.严格对待或/严厉批评；对某人不公平1.短语积累in one direction 朝一个方向focus/concentrate on 集中in ones teens 在十多岁时in the following few years 在接下来的几年里have a passion for 热爱；酷爱make a living（by sth）(靠)谋生2.从上面列举的短语中选择适当的，填入下面的空格中1)Sorry,Mr Black isnt in.He is now.【答案】on holiday2)Faced with the unequality,the little boy sat in the corner ,without saying a word.【答案】in silence3)Living in the faraway village,they had to by farming only.【答案】make a living4)In fact in the singing competition,there was the age.Anyone from young to old could take part in it.【答案】no limit to5)Before we finally decide to take action,we still have much .We must be prepared for everything.【答案】to think about返回单元菜单1.While these activities might seem childish and cause laughter rather than respect,in reality they require an enormous amount of strength and fitness as well as determination.(P2)while 引导一个让步状语从句，表示“虽然”之意，相当于though或although。While I admit that there are problems,I dont agree that they cannot be solved.即时强化练习：翻译下面句子虽然我承认他很多方面并不是十全十美，但我的确很喜欢他。【答案】While I admit he is not perfect in many respects,I do quite like the man.返回单元菜单1.Over the last 25 years,he has broken approximately 93 Guinness records.(P2)【词汇网络】record相关短语 break/beat records 破纪录 He broke the world record of the high jump in the Asian Games.make/establish/set a record 创造纪录 keep/hold a record 保持纪录 a school record 学生成绩报告单 an original record 原始记录2.in reality they require an enormous amount of strength and fitness as well as determination.(P2)in reality:事实上 相当于in actual fact;really;actually The house looks very old,but in reality it is quite new.accept reality 承认现实 face reality 面对现实 bring sb back to reality 使人面对现实 be divorced from reality 脱离现实3.Over the last 25 years,he has broken approximately 93 Guinness records.(P2)approximate vt.接近;使接近;大致为;近似,约计,估计;模拟 approximate perfection 臻于完善 His income approximated ten thousand dollars a year.vi.近于,接近于(to)His description of what happened approximated to the truth,but he still left a few details out.approximately adv.近似地,大约 The job will take approximately three weeks,and cost approximately 1,000.4.He had been urged by his spiritual leader to enter the marathon even though he had done no training.(P3)urge v 敦促；促使 1)urge sb to do sth Motoring organizations are urging drivers not to travel by road if possible.2)urge that sb.(should)do sth The report urged that all children(should)be taught to swim.urge sth on/upon sb 竭力推荐或力陈某事 urge sb on 鼓励或激励某人做5.In his teens,he was a triathlete but at 16 he began to concentrate on cycling.（P7）in ones teens 十多岁 He is not yet out of his teens.他还不到二十岁。in ones fifties 五十多岁6.Jones was not selected as part of the national team and therefore did not compete in the 2004 Olympics in Athens.(P8)therefore adv.因此,所以 I was ill,and therefore could not come.We do not have enough money.Therefore we cannot afford to buy the new car.He was the only candidate;therefore,he was elected.【比较】【比较】so conj.因此,所以 The shops were closed so I didnt get any milk.The manger was ill so I went in his place.返回模块菜单返回单元菜单1.重点单词拼写1)Your car is damaged badly and repairing it will cost a m of 2000 dollars.【答案】minimum2)The strong-room is as s as we can make it.Nothing can destroy it.【答案】secure3)I dont like dancing and I am always an a dancer.【答案】awkward4)S the instructions of the activity so that children can understand them.【答案】Simplify5)Prices of food continue to show an upward t these months.【答案】tendency6)Lets look at the notices showing arrivals and d of trains now that we come here.【答案】departures7)The great d to living on a man road is the constant noise.【答案】drawback8)With the days going on,the supply of food and water g disappeared.【答案】gradually9)The sextant(六分仪)proved to be the most accurate and r of these early navigational instruments.【答案】reliable10)Once we were at sea,our r every day was the same.【答案】routine2.重点词词形变换1)She is very to the prisoners;but the judge is towa rds anyone found guilty of murder.(mercy)【答案】merciful,merciless2)In 1492,Columbus set out on the voyage of which led to his discovery of the New World.Columbus discovered America but didnt the new continent.(explore)【答案】exploration,explore3)When you are insured,you are against loss.We need greater in car parking.(secure)【答案】secure,security4)She has excellent from former employers.This incident in his childhood is never to.(refer)【答案】references,referred5)The instruction is asked to be written in English,which will my work.What she said is a useful of the theory.(simple)【答案】simple,simplify,simplification6)During the war,we suffered many .(hard)【答案】hardships7)Working in the sun soon gave us a powerful .Salty food makes you .(thirst)8)Thousands of cattle were .Because of lack of food,many villages died of .(starve)9)You can on me to keep your secret.My memory is not very these days.(rely)【答案】thirst,thirsty【答案】starving,starvation【答案】rely,reliable10)We for London at 10 a.m.His was quite unexpected.(depart)【答案】departed,departure返回单元菜单1.短语积累at the mercy of 任由别人摆布或控制at midday 中午；正午tie.to.把栓在in relation to.与有关；涉及at the edge of 在边缘set out 出发；摆放；陈述set sail（for/to）起航owing to.由于；因为on board 在船上take over 接管；接手；控制in a dilemma 处于进退两难的境地cope with 对付；处理drive sb.mad 使人发疯set loose 出发；开始now that 既然，由于2.从上面列举的短语中选择适当的，填入下面的空格中1)you are grown-ups,you must be able to support yourselves.【答案】Now that2)May I ask you for some advice?We are .We dont know whether to continue our plan or not.【答案】in a dilemma3)She is so weak that she is her cruel husband.【答案】at the mercy of4)After thorough preparation,they for the tiny island from the harbour.【答案】set sail for5)I have nothing to say that matter.【答案】in relation to返回单元菜单1.It proved to be the most accurate and reliable of these early navigational instruments.(P13)prove 是助动词，意为：显现出是；被发现是。后接to be短语做表语，此时to be 也可省去。The task proved（to be）more difficult than wed thought.The old methods proved best after all.即时强化练习：翻译下面句子1)对他骨折的腿动的手术证明是完全成功的。【答案】The operation on his broken leg proved（to be）a complete success.返回单元菜单1.The voyages of travellers before the 17th century show that they were not at the mercy of the sea even though they didnt have modern navigational aids.(P12)【词汇网络】【词汇网络】at the mercy of sb/sth 受支配/控制/摆布The ship was at the mercy of the storm.show/give(no/little/some)mercy to sb 对（毫不/几乎没有/有些）宽恕They showed mercy to their enemies.It is a mercy that.真幸运，It is a mercy she wasnt hurt in the accident.throw oneself on sbs mercy 恳求某人善待或宽恕2.The earliest,the astrolabe,was special all-in-one tool for telling the position of the ship in relation to the sun and various stars which covered the whole sky.(P13)in/with relation to 与有关；涉及She used the map to find where she was in relation to her surroundings.【词汇网络】affect the friendly relations between.影响之间的友好关系Break off all relations with sb 断绝与某人的一切关系Develop the relations between.发展之间的关系Promote/improve/keep the relations 促进/改善/保持关系4.Those of us on board the“Bounty”were caught in a dilemma.(P17)on board 在船上；在飞行器上 Have the passengers gone on board yet?Waving goodbye to everyone,she got on board the train.=Waving goodbye to everyone,she boarded the train.be caught/facing in a dilemma 陷入两难境地 The poor girl is caught in/facing the dilemma of obeying her father or marrying the man she loves.in a dilemma about/over 处于两难境地 The president was clearly in a dilemma over how to deal with the crisis.Two of my friends are having parties on the same day,and Im in a real dilemma about which to go to.返回模块菜单返回单元菜单1)You wouldnt normally a these two writerstheir styles are completely different.【答案】associate2)We should take a measures to prevent the river from being polluted.【答案】adequate3)As the addicts t increases,he requires even larger doses of the drug.【答案】tolerance4)He is just a newcomer.I have my r about his ability to do the job.【答案】reservations5)The written record of our conversation doesnt c with what was actually said.【答案】correspond6)I like this new shirt very much,but could you tell me whether it will s in the wash.【答案】shrink7)If a person has trouble breathing or becomes u,they should be taken to hospital immediately.【答案】unconscious8)The doctors made one last d attempt to save the childs life.【答案】desperate9)She is a s teacher in our school,and all of us like to listen to her classes.【答案】superb10)Australia has a f government responsible for matters that affect people all over the country.【答案】federal2.重点词词形变换1)A stone hit him on the head and knocked him .(conscious)【答案】unconscious2)The symptoms of the disease are fever and.(sick)【答案】sickness3)I have my about his ability to do the job.I want to a table for two in the name of Hill.(reserve)【答案】reservations,reserve4)The body cannot such large amounts of radiation.As the addicts increases,he requires even larger does of the drug.Im a man but your behaviour is more than I can bear.(tolerate)【答案】tolerate,tolerance,tolerant5)When we heard shed got the job we all went off for a drink.Such good news calls for a.(celebrate)【答案】celebratory,celebration6)Whiskey is usually with Scotland.There has always been a close between these two schools.(associate)【答案】associated,association7)He said that the worlds supply of land is shrinking fast,and every year produces less food.(agriculture)【答案】agricultural8)Trade soon from the effects of the war.He made a full from the operation.(recover)【答案】recovered,recovery返回单元菜单1.短语积累associate with 将人或事物联系起来；在头脑中联想glance at 瞥一眼；草草地读；草草处理某事be responsible for 对负责be located in 位于at sunrise/dusk 黎明时/黄昏时out of respect（for）出于(对)尊敬make a reservation 预订succeed in doing 成功做owe sth to sb 欠钱；把归于talk.into.说服某人做某事be home to sb./sth.家园have no effect on.对没有影响far from the truth 完全不是事实；keep away from 远离have trouble doing sth 做有困难/麻烦go on a trip 去旅行2.从上面列举的短语中选择适当的，填入下面的空格中1)Our school the beautiful scenery and historical city.【答案】is located in2)Ther farmers set out to work at dawn and get back from work.【答案】at dusk3)The noise me at all.I can still concentrate myself on my study.【答案】has no effect on4)He is telling a lie.It is.【答案】far from the truth5)Sichuan the giant pandas.【答案】is home to返回单元菜单1.Do you think by the end of the conversation,Bob has talked Wei Ping into going camping?(P26)talk sb.into into doing sth.说服某人做 相当于：persuade.into doing sth.He talked his father into lending him the car.talk sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不要做某事 相当于：persuade.out of doing sth.I tried to talk her into out of coming.即时强化练习：翻译下面句子尽量说服他们星期五打一场网球。【答案】Try to talk/persuade them into a game of tennis on Friday.Try to persuade them to play a game of tennis on Friday.返回单元菜单1.Which of the pictures below do you associate with the following places in Australia?(P21)associate v.由联想到，把联系起来；与某人交往 adj.同伙的；合伙的；准的（会员）n.伙伴；合伙人；准会员 Most people associate this brand with good quality.A close associate of the author denied reports that she had cancer.The cancer risks associated with smoking have been well documented.I dont want my children associating with drug-addicts and alcoholics.associate director/producer 联合制片人 associate sth/sb with sth/sb 把与联系起来 associate with sb 与交往2.but most people dont do this out of respect for the Aboriginal people who consider the rock to be sacred.(P23)【词汇网络】有关respect 的固定搭配:out of respect for sb.出于尊重/敬 in all respects 无论从哪方面来看 in respect of/to 关于；就来说 pay ones respects 拜访 without respect to 不管；不考虑 with respect to 谈到 give ones respects to 向致候 have respect for 尊敬/重，重视 show respect for 对表示尊敬3.These early settlers owed their survival to hard work and determination to succeed.(P25)owe vt.欠(债等)；把.归功于(to)；由于；感激，感谢；怀有，负有(义务)He owes his success to his hard work.I owe him ten dollars/I owe ten dollars to him.I think you owe(=should give)me an apology.Take a few days off work you owe it to yourself.He owes his life to the staff at the hospital.The concert has been cancelled owing to lack of support.4.Despite all the hardships of those early years,many of the migrants succeeded in building a good life for themselves.(P25)succeed in(doing)sth 成功；做成 相当于：manage to do sth I tried to clean the watch,but succeeded in breaking it.我想把手表弄干净，但却弄坏了。succeed to sth:继承 When the queen dies,her eldest son will succeed to the throne(王位).5.If a person has trouble breathing or becomes unconscious,they should be taken to hospital immediately.conscious of sth/that.知道的；注意到的 He is conscious of being watched.Are you conscious(of)how people will regard such behavior?unconscious of 不知道的；未察觉的 He was unconscious of any change in the house.返回模块菜单返回单元菜单1.重点单词拼写1)She is a d relative of mine,something like my aunts husbands great grandmother.【答案】distant2)His outspoken views would frequently bring him into c with the president.【答案】conflict3)At the turn of the 20th century,Congress placed a height r of 13 stories on all buildings in Washington.【答案】restriction4)One of the requirements of the job is f in two or more African languages.【答案】fluency5)Weve had to p going to France because Marys got an interview for a job that week.【答案】postpone6)The main purposes of the dam were to provide i and produce hydroelectric power.【答案】irrigation7)Paul,in t rude fashion,told him he was talking a load of rubbish.【答案】typically8)Through e,most flowers have adapted to attract specific types of pollinators.【答案】evolution9)Rain has got in and r away the woodwork.【答案】rotted10)I think what a to me about his painting is the