人教版初三英语动名词知识点总结全面整理.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)人教版初三英语动名词知识点总结全面整理人教版初三英语动名词知识点总结全面整理 单选题 1、I wanted to do my homework last night,but ended up _ to the cinema.AgoBto goCgoing 答案：C 解析：句意：昨晚我本想做作业，结果却去看电影了。考查非谓语动词。此处是固定词组，end up doing sth.“最后做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选 C。2、Tracy suggested _ to the countryside to breathe fresh air at weekends.Ato driveBdrivingCdriveDdrives 答案：B 解析：句意：特雷西建议周末开车到乡下去呼吸新鲜空气。考查非谓语动词。表达“建议做某事”用短语“suggest doing”。句子表达“开车”用动名词“driving”作宾语。故选 B。3、Staying up late often _ lots of health problems.Youd better go to bed earlier.OK,mum.I wont stay up late next time.AcausesBis causingCcausedDwas causing 答案：A 2 解析：句意：经常熬夜会导致很多健康问题。你最好早点睡觉。好的，妈妈。我下次不会了。考查动词的时态。句子是一般现在时，动名词“Staying up late”作主语，是单数概念，谓语动词用三单形式“causes”。故选 A。4、The students stopped _ noisily when Mr Hu came into the classroom.Ato talkBtalkingCtalkDtalked 答案：B 解析：句意：当胡老师走进教室时，学生们停止了大声喧哗。考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth“停止做某事”；stop to do sth“停止一件事去做另一件事”。根据“when Mr Hu came into the classroom”可知，老师进来应该停止说话，故选 B。5、Jimmy is used to _ to school now.He used to _ the bus to school last year.Awalking;takingBwalk;takeCwalking;takeDwalk;taking 答案：C 解析：句意：吉米现在习惯走路去上学了。去年他常常乘公共汽车去上学。考查 use 系列短语。be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”；used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。本题第一个空表示现在“习惯”步行去上学，第二个空表示“过去常常”乘公交车去上学。故选 C。6、He likes _ books a lot,_ he thinks its a way to open up his eyes.Aread;soBreading;becauseCread;becauseDreading;so 答案：B 解析：3 句意：他非常喜欢读书，因为他认为这是开阔眼界的一种方式。考查非谓语动词以及连词辨析。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，排除 A 和 C 选项。because 因为；so 因此。“阅读是开阔眼界的一种方式”是“喜欢读书”的原因，用 because 引导原因状语从句，故选 B。7、Mr.Lee likes the taste of Chinese sticky rice dumplings and enjoys _ different kinds.AtryingBto tryCtryDtries 答案：A 解析：句意：李先生喜欢中国汤圆的味道，喜欢尝试不同种类的汤圆。考查动名词作宾语。根据“enjoy doing sth.”可知，需要动名词作宾语，故选 A。8、My family enjoy _ books in the city library in our spare time.AreadsBreadCto readDreading 答案：D 解析：句意：业余时间我的家人喜欢在城市图书馆看书。考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，应填动名词 reading。故选 D。9、_ the young trees is our duty.ATaking good care ofBTake good care of CTakes good care ofDLook after 答案：A 解析：句意：照顾好小树是我们的责任。4 考查非谓语动词和动词短语。take good care of 照顾好；look after 照顾。此空作主语，应该用动名词形式。故选 A。10、Its a _ day today.Lets go _.Great.Lets go.Asun;rideBsunny;ridingCcloudy;rideDcloud;riding 答案：B 解析：句意：今天天气晴朗。让我们去骑车吧。太好了。我们走吧。考查形容词和非谓语动词辨析。sun 太阳，名词；ride 骑，动词；sunny 晴朗的，形容词；riding 骑马/车，现在分词或动名词；cloudy 多云的/阴天的，形容词；cloud 云，名词。day 是名词，需用形容词修饰作定语，前空可排除 AD 两项；go riding 表示“去骑马/车”，用动名词作宾语，是固定短语。故选 B。11、Johnny keeps _ for two hours before he goes to bed every day.AstudyBstudiesCstudyingDto study 答案：C 解析：句意：约翰尼每天睡觉前都要学习两个小时。考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth“持续做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选 C。12、Jim likes sports.He usually spends an hour _ sports.AplayBto playCplayingDon playing 答案：C 解析：句意：吉姆喜欢运动。他通常花一个小时做运动。5 考查动名词作宾语。spend+时间+doing sth 表示“花费时间做某事”，故选 C。