be动词练习题及答案.pdf

be 动词是我们必须掌握的一个重要概念，虽然be 动词少，但是由于其形式多变，给很多同学的英语学习造成了一定的困难，下面主要就be 动词作一个专题复习。1.be 动词的概念：be 动词是系动词的一种，是与一般动词（实义动词）相区别的概念。一般动词表示具体的动作。而be 动词不是动作，它通常与名词、形容词或其它词类一起表示主语的性质、状态、身份、特点等等。一般动词很多，如：walk(走)、read(读)、stand(站立)等等，而 be 动词只有一个，那就是be，所以它称为 be 动词。be 动词在不同的句子中有不同的中文意义，有时甚至不用翻译其意义。be 动词有不同的形式，如：现在式有 am,are,is 三种，过去式有 was 和 were 两种，过去分词只有 been 一种形式。2.be 动词的现在式用法：be 动词的现在式有 am,are,is 三种，具体用哪一种，必须由主语的人称和数决定。如下表所示：be 动词用法歌：动词用法歌：我用 am,你用 are，is 连接他，她，它。你用，连接他，单数名词用 is，复数名词全用 are。，。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。变否定，更容易，莫忘记。变否定，更容易，be 后 not 莫忘记。疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。3.be 动词的过去式用法：be 动词的过去式是：was 和 were,这两种形式与现在式用法没有多大区别，作谓语时用哪一种，还是由主语的人称和数决定。如(3)疑问句：be 动词+主语如：(a)一般疑问句及其回答：Are you a student?回答：Yes,I am.No,I am not.注意：含 be 动词的一般疑问句回答用Yes 或 No.其结构是：Yes,+主语+be 动词/No,+主语+be 动词+not.(b)特殊疑问句：What is your name?How are you?Where is my pencil-box?4.There be 句型：there be 句型是含有 be 动词的一个重要句型。其结构如下：there+be 动词+名词+地点状语There is a school there.那里有一个学校。在这个句型中 a school 是真正的主语，be 动词的形式由它决定。当这个名词是单数时，be 动词是 is 或 was,当这个名词是复数时，be 动词用 are或 were。如：There are many students in the classroom.在教室里有许多学生There was an accident in the street last night.昨晚这街上有个车祸。There were lots of people in the room when I got in.当我进去的时候，屋里有很多人。there be 句型的一般疑问句是将be 动词提前，否定句也是将be 动词后面加上 not,如：Is there any water in the bottle?瓶子里有一些水吗？There arent any students in the room.房间里没有任何学生。【模拟试题】一.用括号中适当的词填空。1.I _(am,are,is)from Australia.2.She _(am,are,is)a student.3.Jane and Tom _(am,is,are)my friends.4.My parents _(am,is,are)very busy every day.5._(Are,Is,Do,Does)there a Chinese school in New York?7.There _(be)some glasses on it.8.If he _(be)free tomorrow,he will go with us.二.用所 be 动词的适当形式填空。1.A:Where _the post office.-B:It _ behindthe building.2.A:_ you miss Black?-B:Yes,I _.3.It _ a shirt,it _(not)a skirt.4.There _ a big playground in our school.5.There _ many books in my schoolbag.6.There _ some fish in the box.7._ there any chairs in the classroom?8.Youd better _ early next time.一、用 am,is,are 填空1.I _ a boy._ you a boy?2.The girl_ Jacks sister.3.The dog _ tall and fat.4.The man with big eyes _ a teacher.5._ your brother in the classroom?6.Where _ your mother?7.How _ your father?8.Mike and Liu Tao _ at school.9.Whose dress _ this?10.Whose socks _ they?11.That _ my red skirt.12.Who _ I?13.The jeans _ on the desk.14.Here _ a scarf for you.15.Here _ some sweaters for you.16.The black gloves _ for Su Yang.17.This pair of gloves _ for Yang Ling.18.The two cups of milk _ for me.19.Some tea _ in the glass.20.Gao shans shirt _ over there.The dog _ tall and fat.40.The man with big eyes _ a teacher.41._ your brother in the classroom?42.Where _ your mother?She _ at home.43.How _ your father?44.Mike and Liu Tao _ at school.45.Whose dress _ this?46.Whose socks _ they?47.That _ my red skirt.48.Who _ I?49.The jeans _ on the desk.50.Here _ a scarf for you.51.Here _ some sweaters for you.52.The black gloves _ for Su Yang.53.This pair of gloves _ for Yang Ling.54.This _ not Wang Fangs pencil.She _ at home.No,I _ not.55._ David and Helen from England?56.There _ a girl in the room.57.There _ some apples on the tree.58._ there any kites in the classroom?59._ there any apple juice in the bottle?60.There _ some bread on the plate.翻译句子，并把句子变成否定句，疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答1.我是一名学生。2.你是一个男孩儿。3.他是一名老师。4.她是一个女孩儿。5.他们都是中国人。6.汤姆六岁。7.你的书是红色的。8.他们的铅笔是绿色的。9.梅的书包是黑色的。9