物流中英文词典(doc 22页).docx
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1、Logistics Glossary Version 1.2 Revision History Date Issue Description Author 23/Mar/2001 V1.0 初始创建,参考了Exe(全球领先的仓库管理系统软件供应商)的物流术语表Luke 20/Sep/2001 V1.1 增补了国家标准物流术语GB/T183542001 的部分内容Luke Table of Contents 1. Introduction 6 2. Definitions 7 2.1 Advanced Planning and Scheduling (APS) 7 2.2 Advanced Sh
2、ip Notice (ASN) 7 2.3 Automated Storage and Retrieval System (AS/RS) 7 2.4 Back Order 7 2.5 Batch Picking (Batch Selection) 7 2.6 Bill of Lading 7 2.7 Carrier 7 2.8 Cart 8 2.9 Case 8 2.10 Case Pack 8 2.11 Code-Dated 8 2.12 Consolidation 9 2.13 Conveyor 9 2.14 Cross Docking 9 2.15 Distribution 9 2.16
3、 Distribution Center 9 2.17 Distribution Channel 10 2.18 Distribution logistics 10 2.19 Distribution Planning 10 2.20 Distribution Processing 10 2.21 Distribution requirement planning(DRP)10 2.22 Distribution resource planning(DRP)10 2.23 Distributor 10 2.24 Dock 10 2.25 Dock Door 11 2.26 Dry Grocer
4、y 11 2.27 Dunnage 11 2.28 ECR(Efficient Customer Response) 11 2.29 EDI(Electronic Data Interchange) 11 2.30 Enterprise resource planning(ERP)11 2.31 FIFO(First In First Out) 11 2.32 Fixed Slot 11 2.33 Floating Slot 12 2.34 Floor Slot 12 2.35 Flow Thru 12 2.36 ForkLift 12 2.37 Forward Location 12 2.3
5、8 Freight Charges 12 2.39 Full Pallet Select 13 2.40 Gravity-Flow Rack 13 2.41 Handling/carrying 13 2.42 Handling Unit 13 2.43 Harmonized Tariff Code 13 2.44 Harardous Class/Indicator 13 2.45 Inbound 13 2.46 Inner Pack 13 2.47 Inventory 14 2.48 Inventory Adjustment 14 2.49 Inventory Control 14 2.50
6、Inventory Detail 14 2.51 Invoice 14 2.52 Just in time(JIT) 14 2.53 JIT Delivery System 14 2.54 Label 15 2.55 Lead Time 15 2.56 LTL(Less-Than-Truckload) 15 2.57 Let Down(Replenishment) 15 2.58 License Plate 15 2.59 Loading and unloading 15 2.60 Logistics 15 2.61 Logistics center 16 2.62 Lot Number 16
7、 2.63 Material requirements planning(MRP)16 2.64 Manufacturing resource planning(MRP)16 2.65 Minimum Order Requirements 16 2.66 Mixed Load 16 2.67 Narrow Aisle 17 2.68 Numbering System 17 2.69 Order picking 17 2.70 Order Selection 17 2.71 Out-Of-Stock 17 2.72 Outbound 17 2.73 Package/packaging 17 2.
8、74 Pallet 17 2.75 Pallet Cube 18 2.76 Physical Inventory 18 2.77 Pick Rate 18 2.78 Production Detail 18 2.79 Production ID 18 2.80 Production logistics 18 2.81 Purchase Order 18 2.82 Put-away 18 2.83 Quick response(QR)19 2.84 Rack 19 2.85 Rack Bay 19 2.86 Receiving 19 2.87 Replenishment 19 2.88 Repl
9、enishment Level 19 2.89 Retail Unit 19 2.90 RF Unit 19 2.91 Safety Stock 20 2.92 Sales Order 20 2.93 Service Level 20 2.94 Shipping 20 2.95 Shipping Unit/Shipping Case 20 2.96 Slot(Location) 20 2.97 Sorting 20 2.98 Split-Case(Broken-Case) 21 2.99 Staging Area 21 2.100 Stereoscopic warehouse 21 2.101
10、 SKU(Stock Keeping Unit) 21 2.102 Storage and Replenishment 21 2.103 Storing 21 2.104 Storage 21 2.105 Straight Load 21 2.106 Supplier(Vendor) 22 2.107 Supply Chain 22 2.108 SCE(Supply Chain Execution) 22 2.109 Suply Chain Inventory Visibility 22 2.110 SCM(Suply Chain Management) 23 2.111 SCP(Supply
11、 Chain Planning) 23 2.112 Supply logistics 23 2.113 Transportation 23 2.114 Third Party Logistics(TPL) 24 2.115 TMS(Transporation Management System) 24 2.116 Transportation Planning and Scheduling 24 2.117 UPC(Universal Product Code) 24 2.118 Virtual logistics 24 2.119 VMI(Vendor-Managed Inventory)
12、24 2.120 Warehouse 24 2.121 WMS(Warehouse Management System) 25 2.122 Warehouse Point 25 2.123 Zero-inventory technology 25 2.124 25 2.125 25 2.126 25 2.127 25 2.128 25 2.129 25 2.130 25 2.131 25 2.132 26 2.133 26 2.134 26 2.135 26 2.136 26 2.137 26 2.138 26 2.139 26 2.140 26 编号:时间:2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径,
13、学海无涯苦作舟页码:第23页 共23页Logistics Glossary 1. Introduction 本文档定义了物流领域中的一些术语。人们在沟通中出现的很多障碍或误解往往是由于对于一些基本概念没有统一认识而造成的,因此术语的标准化是非常重要的,术语标准化是有效沟通的基础。本文档采用中英文对照的形式,本人依据原文并结合自己的理解进行了意译,期望使用本文档的同事能对文档内容进行勘误和丰富,以便更好的为大家的工作带来方便。. 2. Definitions 本文档定义了物流领域中的一些术语. 2.1 Advanced Planning and Scheduling (APS) 高级计划和调度A
14、 subcomponent of supply chain planning, typically contextually describing manufacturing planning and scheduling. 供应链计划的子模块,典型的包括了制造计划和调度2.2 Advanced Ship Notice (ASN) 提前到货通知Electronic message, including electronic data interchange (EDI) or Extensible Markup Language (XML), giving notification of pro
15、duct due prior to receipt. 以EDI 或XML 电子报文形式发给仓库的提前到货通知,仓库将据此安排收货计划2.3 Automated Storage and Retrieval System (AS/RS) Computer-driven highrise system used to store and select cases or items automatically. A system typically consists of highrise shelving, multi-level conveyors, and highrise industrial
16、 truck equipment. 2.4 Back Order The automatic addition of the out-of-stocks listed on one order to another shipment being delivered to a retail store. There are two types of back orders: 1) receiving coming from a supplier or vendor (the back order is sent with the next order), and 2) shipping goin
17、g to a customer (send the back order with the next order). The process a company uses when a customer orders an item that is not in inventory; the company fills the order when the item becomes available. 2.5 Batch Picking (Batch Selection) 批量拣货A method of order selection in which several orders for
18、different cus-tomers, or a batch of them, are picked together. Generally, a number of selectors work at the same time in different sections of the facility to pick the batch. 拣货的一种方法,具体指同时拣取不同客户的若干张定单或一批定单2.6 Bill of Lading 提单A document issued by a carrier that records the receipt of goods for shipm
19、ent and the contract terms. It is not an invoice. 由承运人签发给委托方记录货物收到及运输合同条款的单证,提单是有价证券,可转让、抵押,但不是商业发票2.7 Carrier 承运人Any individual, company, or corporation engaged in transporting goods. 从事货物运输的个人或公司2.8 Cart 手推车A manually pushed or pulled platform that has a handle and four wheels. It is used to move
20、merchandise in the facility. 具有把手和四轮可手工推拉的平台,用于在仓库中移动货物2.9 Case 箱The storage case that is taken in at receiving. This can vary from a ven-dor case when it is split during receiving. The column in a table repre-sents the number of retail units in a case. Example: Product: 12 oz. Cola cans Case: 24 ca
21、ns in a master case Inner Pack: 6 cans tied together with plastic (a six-pack) Retail Unit: A single can In this example, if the customer orders by six-packs, the shipping unit would be set to 6. If the customer orders by the case, the shipping unit would be set to 24. If the customer orders by the
22、retail unit, the shipping unit would be set to 1. Note: This is only one example of the many different ways that a product can be set up. A single products shipping unit can be set differently on different product details. 收货时的存储容器,因供应商而异,例如:产品:可乐箱:24 罐/主箱内包装:6 罐用塑料膜捆起来(6 罐包)零售单位:1 罐在上面的例子中,如果客户按6 罐
23、包来定,则发运单位将设置为6,若客户按箱来定,则发运单位设置为24,假如客户按零售单位来定,则发运单位设置为1 2.10 Case Pack The number of selling units in a shipping case. 2.11 Code-Dated 日期编码Merchandise bearing a date code indicating when a product was pack-aged, placed on display, or should be sold. Code dates facilitate rotation and help prevent th
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