英语江苏必修4Unit1Advertising译林牛津版.pptx

Unit 1 Advertising 广告话题之十话题之十动物保护动物保护三年三年2考考 2011重重庆庆某某国国际际动动物物关关爱爱协协会会面面向向全全球球中中学学生生招招募募“动动物物代代言言人人”，希希望望申申请请者者选选择择一一种种自自己己喜喜欢欢的的动动物物，为为之之代代言言(speak for)。假假设设你你是是重重庆庆新新华华中中学学的的学学生生李李华华，有有意意参参与与该该活动。活动。表示有意参加表示有意参加说明自己富有爱心、关爱动物说明自己富有爱心、关爱动物打算为何种动物代言，并说明理由打算为何种动物代言，并说明理由希望申请成功希望申请成功词数词数100左右。左右。I am a student from Xinhua Middle School in Chongqing,China.I have just learned that the International association which shows loving concern for animals will raise spokesmen speaking for animals from the middle school students all over the world.I am kind-hearted and take great interest in caring for animals.I would like to apply for the position.I tend to speak for dogs.Firstly,dogs are our devoted friends,who bring us large quantities of happiness and comfort.Secondly,not only are they our soul-to-soul partners in daily life,but they are of vital importance to ecological environment.So it is obvious that to love dogs is to love ourselves.I would appreciate it if you give my application your favorable consideration.With all my best regards.Yours truly,Li Hua 1.文章段落清晰，结构明了。文章段落清晰，结构明了。第一段介绍自己并说明目的第一段介绍自己并说明目的希望当动物代言人。希望当动物代言人。下面两段分别叙述了所选动物下面两段分别叙述了所选动物狗的原因。狗的原因。2.全文行文流畅，使用词汇恰当。全文行文流畅，使用词汇恰当。高高级级词词汇汇和和短短语语：show loving concern for.,raise,take great interest in,apply for,devoted,favorable consideration等。等。高高级级句句型型：not only.but(also).,be of vital importance to.,it is obvious that.,I would appreciate it if.等。等。【佳作习得佳作习得】翻译翻译句型：句型：not only.but also.用于倒装句式用于倒装句式这部电影不仅有趣，而且还给我们上了宝贵的一课。这部电影不仅有趣，而且还给我们上了宝贵的一课。_Not only is the film so enjoyable,but also it gives us a valuable lesson.单词盘点单词盘点根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇1._(vt.&vi.)欺骗；作弊欺骗；作弊 (n.)骗子；欺诈行为骗子；欺诈行为2._(vt.)治愈；解决治愈；解决 (n.)药物，疗法；对策药物，疗法；对策cheatcure3._(n.)评论，评价评论，评价 (vi.)评论，议论评论，议论4._(n.)骗局；玩笑，恶作剧；戏法，把骗局；玩笑，恶作剧；戏法，把戏；诀窍戏；诀窍 (vt.)欺骗，欺诈欺骗，欺诈5._(vt.&vi.)以以为目标；瞄准为目标；瞄准(n.)目的，目标目的，目标6._(n.)运动运动(为了某种目的而进行的一为了某种目的而进行的一系列有计划的活动系列有计划的活动)commenttrickaim campaign7._(n.)座右铭；格言，箴言座右铭；格言，箴言8._(vt.)咨询；请教咨询；请教9._(n.)理解力，领悟能力；理解练习理解力，领悟能力；理解练习10._(vt.)推荐；建议，劝告；介绍推荐；建议，劝告；介绍11._(vi.&vt.)成倍增加，迅速增加；乘，乘以成倍增加，迅速增加；乘，乘以12._(vt.&n.)更新；提供最新信息；使现代化更新；提供最新信息；使现代化13._(n.)方面；层面方面；层面mottoconsultcomprehensionrecommendmultiplyupdateaspect14._(n.)便宜货；协议便宜货；协议 (vi.)讨价还价讨价还价15._(adj.)精致的；绚丽的；奢华的精致的；绚丽的；奢华的 (n.)空想，幻想；爱好，迷恋空想，幻想；爱好，迷恋 (vt.)想象；猜想想象；猜想16._(n.)目标；靶子目标；靶子 (vt.)瞄准；以瞄准；以为目标为目标bargainfancytarget17._(vi.)有吸引力；呼吁，恳请有吸引力；呼吁，恳请 (n.)吸引力；呼吁，恳求吸引力；呼吁，恳求18._(vt.)敦促，力劝；竭力主张敦促，力劝；竭力主张 (n.)强烈的欲望，冲动强烈的欲望，冲动19._(vt.)说服，劝说；使信服说服，劝说；使信服 _(adj.)有说有说服力的；劝说的，劝诱的服力的；劝说的，劝诱的20._(adj.)清白的，无罪的；无恶意的；纯真的清白的，无罪的；无恶意的；纯真的 _(n.)清白，无罪；天真无邪清白，无罪；天真无邪appealurgepersuadepersuasiveinnocentinnocence21._(vt.&vi.)使受益；得益于使受益；得益于(n.)益处；救济金；奖金益处；救济金；奖金 _(adj.)有益的，有帮助的有益的，有帮助的22._(vt.)推广，宣传；促销；促进，推动推广，宣传；促销；促进，推动_(n.)促进，提升，推销促进，提升，推销23._(n.)智力，才智；情报智力，才智；情报_(adj.)聪明聪明的；有才智的的；有才智的24._(vt.&n.)设计设计 _(n.)设计者，设计师设计者，设计师benefitbeneficialpromotepromotionintelligenceintelligentdesigndesigner25._(vt.)确定，查明；决定；裁决确定，查明；决定；裁决_(adj.)坚决的，果断的，有决心的坚决的，果断的，有决心的_(n.)决心，果断决心，果断26._(n.)分析，分析结果分析，分析结果 _(vt.)分析分析27._(vi.)做出反应，回应做出反应，回应 _(n.)反应；感应反应；感应determinedetermineddeterminationanalysisanalyzereactreaction【品词自测品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空根据所给词的适当形式填空He tried to _her but failed.It appeared that what he said wasnt _at all.(persuade)This program is _ to the children who couldnt go to school due to their poverty,and the children can _from it.All in all,it is intended for the _of those poor children.(benefit)persuadepersuasivebeneficialbenefitbenefitWe launched a big advertising campaign to _ our new toothpaste,and the _ succeeded at last.In return for our effort,all the staff in our department were_.(promote)promotepromotionpromoted.短语回放短语回放1.说服某人做某事说服某人做某事_2.旨在，目的是旨在，目的是_3.知道，意识到知道，意识到_4.虽然，即使虽然，即使_5.哄骗某人做某事哄骗某人做某事_6.上上的当，受的当，受的骗的骗_persuade sb.to do sth./into doing sth.be meant to/aim atbe aware ofeven if/thoughfool sb.into doing sth.fall for7.欺骗；捉弄欺骗；捉弄_8.涉及，关于；处理，应付涉及，关于；处理，应付_9.弄清楚，弄懂；计算出弄清楚，弄懂；计算出_10.吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁_11.把把表达清楚表达清楚_play tricks ondeal withfigure outappeal toget something across12.由于，因为由于，因为_13.导致导致_14.劝阻某人做某事劝阻某人做某事_15.死于死于_due to/owing toresult indiscourage sb.from doing sth.die from.句式扫描句式扫描1.We _(对它们太习以为常了以至于对它们太习以为常了以至于)we often do not even realize how many we see and hear in a day.2._(即使即使)an ad does not lie,it does not mean it is_(完全清白的完全清白的).3._(并非所有的广告并非所有的广告)play tricks on us_(然而然而).4._(当谈到，涉及当谈到，涉及)advertisements,we must all use our intelligence and not be a slave to them!are so used to them thatEven ifaltogether innocentNot all adsthoughWhen it comes to5._(一旦产品进入市场一旦产品进入市场),its sales figures the amount which has been soldshould be reported every day,_(以便以便)the company can check the progress of their product.6._(确切弄清楚确切弄清楚是重要是重要的的)what you want to tell the audience and what you are trying to get them to do.7.After you have decided who your audience is,_(到了到了的时间了的时间了)decide what you want the audience to know or think about.Once the product goes on the marketsoIt is important to figure out exactlyit is time to【仿句自测仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子根据下面句式仿写句子so.that引导结果状语从句引导结果状语从句仿写：他是如此难打交道以至于他几乎没什么朋友。仿写：他是如此难打交道以至于他几乎没什么朋友。_when it comes to谈到，提到，涉及谈到，提到，涉及仿写：说到房价，我们都感到很无奈。仿写：说到房价，我们都感到很无奈。_He is so hard to deal with that he has few friends.When it comes to house prices,we all feel hopeless.it代替动词不定式作形式主语代替动词不定式作形式主语仿写：见到这么一个绅士竟然对女士如此粗鲁真是令人吃惊。仿写：见到这么一个绅士竟然对女士如此粗鲁真是令人吃惊。_Its amazing to see such a gentleman should be so rude to ladies.核核心心要要点点recommend三年三年2考考appeal三年三年2考考 deal with三年三年2考考 1.persuade vt.说服，劝说；使信服说服，劝说；使信服persuade sb.to do sth./into doing sth.说服某人做某事说服某人做某事persuade sb.not to do sth./out of doing sth.说服某人不要做某事说服某人不要做某事persuade sb.of sth./persuade sb.that.使某人确信使某人确信Her mother persuaded her into staying at home for a whole day.她母亲说服她在家待了一整天。她母亲说服她在家待了一整天。How can I persuade you of my honesty?我如何能够使你相信我的诚实？我如何能够使你相信我的诚实？We _ _ _ _ lending his money to that untrustworthy man.我们说服了他没有把钱借给那个不值得信任的人。我们说服了他没有把钱借给那个不值得信任的人。persuaded him out of【点津点津】persuade sb.to do sth.表示说服某人做某事；若表示表示说服某人做某事；若表示试图说服某人做某事而未涉及结果，则用试图说服某人做某事而未涉及结果，则用try to persuade sb.to do sth.或或advise sb.to do sth.She _ _ _ her brother to give up smoking,but failed.她试图劝说她弟弟戒烟，但是没有成功。她试图劝说她弟弟戒烟，但是没有成功。tried to persuade2.cure vt.治愈；解决治愈；解决 n.药物，疗法；对策药物，疗法；对策The fresh air and exercise cured him of his sleeplessness.新新鲜鲜空气和锻炼治好了他的失眠。空气和锻炼治好了他的失眠。The shock of losing my purse cured me of my former absent-mindedness.丢钱包给我的打击使我把以前心不在焉的毛病改掉了。丢钱包给我的打击使我把以前心不在焉的毛病改掉了。Scientists have so far failed to find a cure for cancer.迄今为止科学家们尚未找到一种治愈癌症的疗法。迄今为止科学家们尚未找到一种治愈癌症的疗法。【归纳归纳】_治愈某人治愈某人(某种疾病某种疾病)；矫；矫 正某人正某人(某种不良习惯某种不良习惯)_的一种治疗方法的一种治疗方法cure sb.of sth.a cure for.【辨析辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空理解下列区别并选词填空curetreatThe doctor _ her for her headache with a new medicine,but didnt _ her.treatedcure强调结果，多指治愈疾病，消除痛苦，改掉恶强调结果，多指治愈疾病，消除痛苦，改掉恶习等；宾语常是人或疾病，后常接介词习等；宾语常是人或疾病，后常接介词of。强调动作，常指强调动作，常指“治病，治疗治病，治疗”；宾语常是人，；宾语常是人，后常接介词后常接介词for。ment n.评论，评价评论，评价 vi.评论，议论评论，议论make a comment/comments on/about.对对评论评论comment that 评论评论comment on sth.对对评论评论John commented that it was a better play than usual,and I agreed.约翰评论说，这场比赛比以往打得好，我表示赞同。约翰评论说，这场比赛比以往打得好，我表示赞同。Would you like to comment on any troublesome students in your class?你愿意谈谈对你班上调皮的学生的看法吗？你愿意谈谈对你班上调皮的学生的看法吗？It is impolite to _ _ _ others behind them.背后评论别人是不礼貌的。背后评论别人是不礼貌的。make comments on4.trick n.骗局；玩笑，恶作剧；戏法，把戏；诀窍骗局；玩笑，恶作剧；戏法，把戏；诀窍 vt.欺骗，欺诈欺骗，欺诈play tricks on sb.欺骗某人，捉弄某人欺骗某人，捉弄某人trick sb.into doing sth.诱骗某人做某事诱骗某人做某事trick sb.out of sth.骗取某人某物骗取某人某物He tricked her into marrying him by pretending that he was rich.他装作很有钱的样子，从而骗得她跟他结了婚。他装作很有钱的样子，从而骗得她跟他结了婚。Many old people are tricked easily out of their pension by false health care products.很多老年人的养老金很容易地就被很多老年人的养老金很容易地就被虚假的保健品骗走了。虚假的保健品骗走了。Today,people all over the world _ _ _ each other on April Fools Day.现在全世界的人都会在愚人节这天相互捉弄。现在全世界的人都会在愚人节这天相互捉弄。play tricks on【拓展拓展】同义的短语还有同义的短语还有play a joke on sb.和某人开玩笑和某人开玩笑make fun of sb.取笑某人取笑某人5.aim vt.&vi.以以为目标；瞄准为目标；瞄准 n.C目的目的,目标目标U瞄准瞄准(1)aim(sth.)at.(把把)瞄准瞄准/对准对准aim to do sth./at doing sth.求达到；力争做到求达到；力争做到be aimed at 目的是；旨在；针对目的是；旨在；针对(2)achieve ones aims实现某人的目标实现某人的目标take aim at 把目标对准把目标对准He aimed(his gun)at the bird,but did not fire.他他(用枪用枪)瞄准鸟，但没开枪。瞄准鸟，但没开枪。These measures are aimed at preventing violent crime.这些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪。这些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪。They _ _ _ _ _ unemployment by 50%,and they _ _ _ at last.他们力求使失业人数减少他们力求使失业人数减少50%，最后终于实现了他们的目标。，最后终于实现了他们的目标。He took an aim at the target.(改错改错)aimed to reduce/aimed at reducingachieved their aims【解解析析】去去掉掉an。aim表表示示“瞄瞄准准”，是是不不可可数数名名词词；表表示示“目的目的”或或“目标目标”,是可数名词。是可数名词。6.promote vt.推广，宣传；促销；促进，推动；提升推广，宣传；促销；促进，推动；提升promote sb./sth.(from.)to.把某人把某人/某物某物(从从)提升提升为为；将；将(运动队等运动队等)升级升级be promoted to be/as 被提升为被提升为They were promoted to the First Division last season.上个赛季他们晋升为甲级队。上个赛季他们晋升为甲级队。She worked hard and was soon promoted to be manager.=She worked hard and was soon promoted as manager.她工作勤奋，不久就被提升为经理。她工作勤奋，不久就被提升为经理。根据语境写出下列句子中黑体部分的汉语意思根据语境写出下列句子中黑体部分的汉语意思The organization aims to promote friendships between nations.()Exercise promotes health.()Your job is to promote the new product.()The championships will surely promote the development of basketball.()答案：答案：促进友谊促进友谊 增进健康增进健康 促销新产品促销新产品推动发展推动发展7.recommend vt.推荐；建议，劝告；介绍推荐；建议，劝告；介绍recommend sth.to sb.=recommend sb.sth.向某人推荐某物向某人推荐某物recommend(ones)doing sth.=recommend that sb.(should)do sth.建议某人做某事建议某人做某事recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事建议某人做某事recommend sb.for/as推荐某人担当推荐某人担当/担任担任My uncle recommended me a useful English Grammar book.=My uncle recommended a useful English Grammar book to me.我叔叔给我推荐了一本很有用的英语语法书。我叔叔给我推荐了一本很有用的英语语法书。My neighbour recommended her own daughter as an excellent secretary.我的邻居推荐她的女儿，说她是个极好的秘书。我的邻居推荐她的女儿，说她是个极好的秘书。I recommend your thinking carefully before you make any decision.(句型转换句型转换)=I recommend you _ _ _ before you make any decision.=I recommend that _ _ _ _ before you make any decision.我建议你在决定之前要仔细考虑。我建议你在决定之前要仔细考虑。【点津点津】recommend引导宾语从句时，从句的谓语动词用虚拟引导宾语从句时，从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气，即语气，即should+动词原形，动词原形，should可以省略。可以省略。to think carefullyyou should think carefully8.design vt.设计，计划；构思设计，计划；构思 n.设计；意图设计；意图design(sth.)for.为为而设计而设计(某物某物)be designed for/to do专为专为而计划，留作专用而计划，留作专用by design/on purpose故意地故意地Do you know who designed dresses for the singer?你知道是谁为那位歌手设计的服装吗？你知道是谁为那位歌手设计的服装吗？This fund is designed to help worthy students.这笔资金旨在帮助优秀的学生们。这笔资金旨在帮助优秀的学生们。We dont know if it was done by accident or _ _.我们我们不知道那是偶然的还是故意的。不知道那是偶然的还是故意的。【熟词生义熟词生义】根据语境选择最佳汉语意思根据语境选择最佳汉语意思Some guys have designs on her beauty.A.不良意图不良意图B.设计设计答案答案：Aby design9.determine vt.确定，查明；决定；裁决确定，查明；决定；裁决(1)determine sth./that-clause/what-clause决定决定determine to do sth.决定做某事决定做某事(瞬间动词，表动作瞬间动词，表动作)determine on sth./doing sth.就某事做出决定就某事做出决定be determined by视视而定而定(2)determined adj.有决心的，决意的；坚定的有决心的，决意的；坚定的be determined to do sth.心做某事心做某事(系表结构，表状态系表结构，表状态)(3)determination n.决心；果断；坚定决心；果断；坚定Have you determined your time of leaving?你决定了离开的时间了吗？你决定了离开的时间了吗？I have _ _ _ to Tibet this summer holiday.我已经决定今年暑假去西藏旅游。我已经决定今年暑假去西藏旅游。_ _ visit the science museum,she set off at once.决心参观科学博物馆，她立刻出发了。决心参观科学博物馆，她立刻出发了。【点津点津】高考中常把高考中常把determined to do作状语作为考查点，有类作状语作为考查点，有类似用法的还有似用法的还有lost in,caught in,absorbed in等。等。determined to travelDeterminedto10.appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁，恳请有吸引力；呼吁，恳请 n.吸引力；呼吁吸引力；呼吁,恳求恳求(1)appeal to sb.吸引某人；向某人呼吁吸引某人；向某人呼吁appeal(to sb.)for sth.为某事为某事(向某人向某人)呼吁呼吁appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁呼吁/恳请某人做某事恳请某人做某事 appeal against sth.不服某事而上诉不服某事而上诉(2)make an appeal to sb.向某人提出呼吁，引起向某人提出呼吁，引起 某人的兴趣某人的兴趣Does the idea of studying abroad appeal to you?你对去国外学习感兴趣吗？你对去国外学习感兴趣吗？She appealed to the high court against her sentence.她她不不服服判判决而向高等法院上诉。决而向高等法院上诉。两车相撞后，两位司机恳请路过的驾驶员给予帮助。两车相撞后，两位司机恳请路过的驾驶员给予帮助。(一句一句多译多译)Two drivers whose cars had crashed appealed to passing motorists for help.=Two drivers whose cars had crashed _ _ passing motorists _ _ them.【点津点津】appeal用作名词，通常与用作名词，通常与to或或for连用；用作动词，通连用；用作动词，通常与常与to或或against连用。连用。appealed toto help【真题链接真题链接】2010安安徽徽，23How did you like Nicks performance last night?To be honest,his singing didnt_ to me much.A.appeal B.belongC.refer D.occur 【解解析析】选选A。句句意意：你你觉觉得得昨昨天天晚晚上上尼尼克克的的演演出出怎怎么么样样？说说实实话话，他他唱唱的的歌歌对对我我没没有有多多大大吸吸引引力力。appeal to吸吸引引，引引起起兴兴趣趣；belong to 属属于于；refer to 参参考考，查查阅阅，指指的的是是；(sth.)occur(s)to(sb.)(某人某人)突然想起突然想起(某事某事)。11.urge vt.敦促，力劝；竭力主张敦促，力劝；竭力主张 n.强烈的欲望，冲动强烈的欲望，冲动urge sb.to do sth.敦促敦促/力劝某人做某事力劝某人做某事urge sth.on/upon sb.向某人大力推荐某物；竭力主张向某人大力推荐某物；竭力主张urge that.主张主张The teacher urged the importance of the examination on her students.那位老师向她的学生们强调这次考试的重要性。那位老师向她的学生们强调这次考试的重要性。Your encouragement will _ _ _ make greater progress.你的鼓励会促进我们取得更大的进步。你的鼓励会促进我们取得更大的进步。She urged me to go to see him immediately.(句型转换句型转换)=She urged that _ _ _ to see him immediately.她强烈主张我立即去看他。她强烈主张我立即去看他。【点津点津】urge后接后接that引导的宾语从句时，从句谓语动词用虚引导的宾语从句时，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气，即拟语气，即should+动词原形，动词原形，should可以省略。可以省略。urge us toI (should)go12.be meant to旨在，目的是旨在，目的是(sb./sth.)be meant to do sth.(某人某人/某事物某事物)被预定被预定/指定指定/认为认为做某事；应该做某事做某事；应该做某事be meant for打算作打算作用；注定适于某种用途用；注定适于某种用途had meant to do sth./mean to have done sth.本打算做某事本打算做某事(实际未做实际未做)What do/did you mean by.?你你是什么意思？是什么意思？Spring Bud Project is meant to help poor young girls return to school.春蕾计划旨在帮助贫穷的小女孩们重返校园。春蕾计划旨在帮助贫穷的小女孩们重返校园。These rooms are meant for the childrens centre.这些房间是打算用作儿童活动中心的。这些房间是打算用作儿童活动中心的。I _ _ _ _ you,but I was too busy at that moment.我本想去帮你的，但当时我确实太忙了。我本想去帮你的，但当时我确实太忙了。There was a man at the reception desk who seemed strange and I thought he _ _ _ _.在接待处有个看上去很奇怪的人，我以为他打算捣乱。在接待处有个看上去很奇怪的人，我以为他打算捣乱。【点点津津】mean to do sth.意意为为“打打算算做做某某事事”，mean doing sth.意意为为“意味着意味着”。had meant to helpmeant to make trouble13.fall for 上上的当，受的当，受的骗；迷恋，爱慕的骗；迷恋，爱慕Dont fall for the sweet words of the door-to-door businessmen.不要相信那些走家串户的生意人的花言巧语。不要相信那些走家串户的生意人的花言巧语。I _ _ Hai Yans works,because they are pleasing to my taste.我非常喜欢海岩的作品，因为它们合我的口味。我非常喜欢海岩的作品，因为它们合我的口味。fall for【拓展拓展】fall apart崩溃；土崩瓦解；破碎，破裂崩溃；土崩瓦解；破碎，破裂fall in love with爱上爱上，喜欢上，喜欢上fall back后退，撤退；减少后退，撤退；减少fall behind落后，跟不上落后，跟不上fall over摔倒，被摔倒，被绊倒绊倒从上面所给的短语中选词填空从上面所给的短语中选词填空It is strange that he should _ such a noble girl.If we do not keep on learning English every day，we will _ others.fall in love withfall behind14.deal with 涉及，关于涉及，关于;对待对待(人人)；处理，应付；与；处理，应付；与打交打交道；做生意道；做生意This chapter deals with the problem of inflation.本章论述通货膨胀的问题。本章论述通货膨胀的问题。Deal with a man as he deals with you.以其人之道，还治其人之身。以其人之道，还治其人之身。Ive _ _ that company for ten years.我与那家公司做了十年生意。我与那家公司做了十年生意。dealt with【点点津津】deal with意意为为“处处理理；对对待待”时时，疑疑问问句句中中常常用用疑疑问问词词how；do with意意为为“处处理理；处处置置；对对待待”时时，疑疑问问句句中中常常用用疑疑问问词词what。选词填空选词填空Who can tell me _ to deal with family relationship?(what/how)The motorbike wont start,but I dont know _ to do with it.(what/how)答案答案：howwhat【真题链接真题链接】2010四四川川，11In many peoples opinion,that company,though relatively small,is pleasant_.A.to deal with B.dealing with C.to be dealt withD.dealt with【解解析析】选选A。考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。句句意意：在在很很多多人人看看来来，虽虽然然那那家家公公司司比比较较小小，但但和和它它打打交交道道令令人人愉愉快快。在在句句式式“主主语语+be+形形容容词词+不不定定式式”中中，若若不不定定式式和和句句子子的的主主语语存存在在动动宾宾关关系系，则不定式通常用主动形式表示被动含义。则不定式通常用主动形式表示被动含义。15.figure out 弄清楚，弄懂；计算出弄清楚，弄懂；计算出 I couldnt figure out why he quit his job.我琢磨不透他为什么要辞掉工作。我琢磨不透他为什么要辞掉工作。It didn