2019_2020学年新教材高中英语Unit2Let′scelebratePeriod3课时作业三外研版必修第二册.doc

Period 3　Using language—Grammar & Vocabulary
课时作业(三)
[基础训练]
Ⅰ　单词拼写
1．In China, the people made a big ________ (灯笼) with bamboo and paper.
答案：lantern
2．The girl is fond of wearing ________ (花哨的) clothes.
答案：fancy
3．This ________ (表明) that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains.
答案：indicates
4．He wrote a very ________ (正式的) letter of apology to his father.
答案：formal
5．It's the first time that the whole family ________ (布置) the Christmas tree together.
答案：decorate
6．My mother was crying as I w________ goodbye to her.
答案：waved
7．During the Lantern Festival, people will try to guess the r________ on the lanterns.
答案：riddles
8．She had homemade ice cream for d________.
答案：dessert
9．He thought Mick was a really brave g________.
答案：guy
10．The h________ was so friendly that she feared the guests wouldn't enjoy themselves.
答案：host
Ⅱ　选词填空
can; may; must; could; might
1．I ________ make a lantern now, but I ________ when I was young.
答案：can; couldn't
2．Your mother ________ be in the next room. I can hear her talking there.
答案：must
3．________ we go out and play football now? No, you ________. You ________ finish your homework first.
答案：Can; can't; must
4．It ________ rain this afternoon. You'd better take a raincoat with you.
答案：may/might
5．How long ________ I keep this book? You ________ keep it for two weeks.
答案：may; may
Ⅲ　单句写作
1．应老师们的请求，教授将给我们举办一次讲座。
The professor will give us a lecture __________________ the teachers.
答案：at the request of
2．吸引大量客人的是这家酒店的中国传统菜。
________________ a large number of guests is the traditional Chinese dishes in this hotel.
答案：What attracts
3．我们中国人通常在春节前用图画和鲜花装饰我们的屋子。
We Chinese people usually________________________ pictures and flowers before Spring Festival.
答案：decorate our houses with
4．所有的竞争对手在竞争中都很有竞争力。
All the competitors are very competitive __________________.
答案：in the competition
5．我觉得这里的食物不对我的胃口。
__________________ the food here agrees with me.
答案：I don't think
[思维训练]
Ⅰ　完形填空
Father's Day is a fairly new celebration in the British calendar compared with Mother's Day, which has been a very popular and well celebrated festival in the UK for a very long time.
Father's Day was first celebrated by American __1__ it was inspired by the actions of a man named William Smart. He was a veteran (退伍军人) of the US Civil War and his wife __2__ away giving birth to their sixth child. He __3__six children alone without remarrying, which was undoubtedly __4__back in those days.
His daughter, Sonora Dodd, __5__ when she was an adult what her father had sacrificed for his __6__. It was in the early 1900s and she was actually __7__ one day, listening to a sermon (传教) on__8__. She thought there should __9__be a Father's Day celebration.
And so the __10__was born, on the third Sunday every June, close to the anniversary of Sonora's father's death. Britain took the idea of Father's Day from the American celebration and it has been celebrated __11__since the 1970s.
Father's Day is never quite such the big commercial event __12__Mother's Day is, probably because it hasn't been in __13__for so long. But what do British people do for Father's Day?
Well, most people would buy their fathers a card. The card would probably have a nice message in it __14__ what a great Dad their father is. Some people do buy presents as well.
__15__ gifts for Dads are probably ties, chocolates or socks because these are things that Dads can __16__ use even if they don't want them. In the run­up (即将到来之际) to Father's Day, or indeed Mother's Day, there will be ads on the TV giving__17__ideas of CDs or gadgets (小玩具，小玩意) we can buy. Card shops will be full of mugs or pens and similar goods with “World's Greatest Dad”__18__on them.
Some families __19__do things together to celebrate Father's Day like going for a meal. As a special treat, British people might give their Dad a bit of a rest, __20__him a cup of tea, or even wash his car and mow the lawn (除草) to make him feel really appreciated.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。父亲或许没有母亲细腻，但他的爱一直陪伴着我们成长。让我们了解父亲节，为父亲庆祝属于他的节日吧！
1．A.and B．so
C．or D．but
答案：A　根据句意可知父亲节最早是美国人庆祝的节日，它的灵感来自一个叫威廉·斯马特的人。两句之间是并列关系，故选A。
2．A.gave B．went
C．put D．passed
答案：D　根据句意他的妻子在生第六个孩子的时候去世了。pass away “去世”，故选D。
3．A.brought B．fed
C．raised D．educated
答案：C　根据句意他独自抚养(raised)六个孩子没有再结婚，故选C。
4．A.unusual B．unnatural
C．unfair D．untrue
答案：A　unusual “不寻常的”；unnatural “不自然的”；unfair “不公平的”；untrue “不真实的”。根据句意可知一个人带孩子的经历应该是不同寻常的，所以答案选A。
5．A.noticed B．found
C．heard D．realized
答案：D　根据句意他的女儿是一个成年人时，她意识到她的爸爸还在为孩子们做出一些牺牲，故选D。
6．A.wife B．children
C．son D．daughter
答案：B　根据句意他有六个孩子，所以应该是为孩子(children)奉献，故选B。
7．A.at school B．at home
C．at work D．at church
答案：D　at school “在学校”；at home “在家”；at work “在工作”；at church “在做礼拜”。根据下文的“listening to a sermon (传教)”可知此处应指在做礼拜，故选D。
8．A.Mother's Day B．Father's Day
C．Christmas Day D．New Year's Day
答案：A　根据句意，可知此处指听关于母亲节的传教，故选A。
9．A.still B．too
C．also D．as well
答案：C　still “仍然”；too “也”置于句尾；also “也”；as well “也”置于句尾。根据句意她想到也应该有父亲节，故选C。
10．A.attraction B．tradition
C．position D．congratulation
答案：B　句意：因此这个传统(tradition)就产生了。故选B。
11．A.special B．officially
C．especial D．greatly
答案：B　specially “特别地”；officially “官方地，正式地”；especially “尤其，特别”；greatly “伟大地”。句意：自从1970年开始被官方庆祝。故选B。
12．A.like B．that
C．as D．which
答案：C　such ... as，固定表达。句意：父亲节从来不像(as)母亲节那样是一个大的商业活动。故选C。
13．A.existence B．use
C．effect D．power
答案：A　existence “存在”；use “使用”；effect “影响”；power “力量”。句意：因为它的历史没有那么久。故选A。
14．A.drawing B．saying
C．speaking D．telling
答案：B　draw “画”； say “写着，说(强调说话内容)”；speak “说(强调说话方式)”；tell “告诉”。句意：卡片上写着他们的爸爸是如何伟大的一个爸爸。故选B。
15．A.Regular B．Popular
C．Normal D．Moral
答案：B　regular “有规律的”；popular “受欢迎的”；normal “正常的”；moral “道德的”。句意：受欢迎的父亲节的礼物常常是领带、巧克力或者袜子等，故选B。
16．A.always B．sometimes
C．seldom D．never
答案：A　always “总是”；sometimes “有时”；seldom “很少”；never “从来不”。句意：有些东西爸爸们总是可以用，即使他们不想要。故选A。
17．A.you B．them
C．us D．people
答案：C　根据后文“we can buy”可知是给我们(us)一些想法，故选C。
18．A.placed B．put
C．laid D．written
答案：D　place on “放置”；put on “穿上，上演”；lay “放下”；write “写”。句意：卡片店将满是写着“世界上最伟大的父亲”字样的马克杯或钢笔等类似物品，所以答案选D。
19．A.must B．have to
C．might D．should
答案：C　句意：一些家庭可能(might)一起做些事情来庆祝父亲节，故选C。
20．A.cook B．boil
C．steam D．make
答案：D　cook “做饭”；boil “煮”；steam “蒸”；make “制作”。根据句意可知应该是泡一杯茶，故选D。
Ⅱ　语法填空
Dragon Heads­raising Day, __1__ falls each year on the second day of the second lunar month, is one of the Chinese traditional festivals. As the proverb goes, “The dragon is awake, __2__ (raise) its head.” On this day, dragons, a prominent totem (图腾) in Chinese culture raise __3__ (they) heads with the sound of thunder. Around this time, the earth __4__ (burst) with life. Grass and trees are beginning to shoot up. In ancient China, people __5__ (pray) beside a river or a lake for the precious spring rain to breed their crops.
__6__ (tradition), food eaten on this day was renamed after parts of the dragon. For instance, wontons were called “dragon's eyes”. The special __7__ (food) usually eaten on this day include dragon's scales, popcorn and pig's heads.
In Shanxi, people get their hair __8__ (cut) in a symbolic move to remove the old and embrace the new. In __9__ countryside in Hebei Province, people would fetch water from a well at dawn. It was believed __10__ on this day the well was full of dragon eggs which would bring the collector a good harvest.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。“二月二剃龙头，一年都有精神头”，除了剃龙头的风俗习惯，你还知道其他关于二月二的传统吗？
1．which　考查定语从句的引导词。分析该句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Dragon Heads­raising Day”，空处在从句中作主语，故用which引导该定语从句。
2．raising　考查非谓语动词。该句主语“The dragon”和动词raise为逻辑上的主谓关系，此处作伴随状语，故用其现在分词形式。
3．their　考查代词。空处修饰后面的名词“heads”，故用形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的头”。
4．is bursting　考查固定用法。根据常识并结合语境可知，大概就是这个时候，大地生机勃勃。此处考查固定用法be bursting with sth.，表示“充满某物”；且该句主语为“the earth”，为第三人称单数，且此处叙述的为客观情况，故谓语动词用is。故填is bursting。
5．would pray/prayed　考查动词的时态。此处可以表示在古代人们在二月二会做的事情，故用would do sth.；根据该句的时间状语“In ancient China”可知，该处陈述的是发生在中国古代的事情，故也可用一般过去时。
6．Traditionally　考查副词。空处修饰整个句子作状语，故用其副词形式。
7．foods　考查名词的单复数。根据该句中的“include dragon's scales, popcorn and pig's heads”可知，这一天人们吃多种食物，且谓语动词“include”为复数形式，故空处用food的复数形式。
8．cut　考查固定用法。分析该句结构可知，此处考查固定用法get sth. done，表示“使某事发生”。
9．the　考查冠词。根据语境可知，该处特指“河北的乡下”，故用定冠词the。
10．that　考查主语从句。分析该句结构可知，该句中的“It”为形式主语，真正主语是空处引导的主语从句；且该从句为陈述句，故用that引导该主语从句。

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