2019_2020学年新教材高中英语课时素养评价三Unit1FoodforthoughtDevelopingideas外研版必修2.doc

课时素养评价 三
Unit 1　Developing ideas

Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. More and more people die of illness related(relate) to using drugs in a wrong way.
2. It is said that Linda is on a diet in order to lose weight.
3. Tom, addicted (addict) to the Internet, failed in the exam.
4. In his opinion, people’s accents differ from each other.
5. It’s reported that January’s sales were slightly (slight) better than average.
6. It’s recommended that the work (should) be done (do) at once.  
7. Compared with other good students, in my opinion, Jack is a more satisfying (satisfy) student.
8. We’ve developed the project from an original (origin) idea by Stephen.
9. Saw Lah Pwe said that he would fight back if his troops (部队)were under attack.
10. The new building is under construction(construct). It will be completed next month.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. The landscape belongs to the man (属于那个人) who looks at it.  
2. Mastering a foreign language (掌握一门外语)is of great help in our life.  
3. The party ended up with (以……告终)a beautiful song yesterday.  
4. Survivors of the ship wreck were picked up(救起) by small boats.  
5. Try out the new medicine(试验这种新药) for a year and we’ll see how well it works.  
6. The new president brought up a new plan (提出一项新的计划)at the meeting.  
7. I don’t believe he will come (相信他不会来)tonight.  
8. Every time I call on her, she is always busy writing (总是忙于写作).  
9. She stayed in bed as the doctor had ordered(按照医生的吩咐).  
10. I don’t like the way he speaks(他说话的方式).  

Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
(2019·池州高一检测)
　　In the US, people prefer waiting for a table to sitting with people they don’t know. This means a hostess may not seat a small group until a small table is available, even if a large one is. If you are sitting at a table with people you don’t know, it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking if it will disturb them.
　　At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served with cold water before you order. You may find the bread and butter is free, and if you order coffee, you may get a free refill(续杯).
　　Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing time for stores or restaurants, though they usually do make rules for bars. Especially in large cities, stores may be open 24 hours a day.
　　Serving in restaurants is often large, too large for many people. If you can’t finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask your waitress or waiter for a “doggie bag”. It may have a picture of a dog on it, but everybody knows you’re taking the food for yourself.
　　Supper and dinner are both words for the evening meal. Some people have “Sunday dinner”. This is an especially big noon meal.
　　Tips are not usually added to the check. They are not included in the price of the meal, either. A tip of about 15% is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave. In some restaurants, a check is brought on a plate and you put your money there. Then the waiter or waitress brings you your change.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了美国人在餐馆里就餐的习惯: 怎样点菜、怎样给小费、包括吃不了时, 可以带回家去自己享用。
1. Which statement is true?
A. American people like sitting with people they don’t know.
B. A hostess always seats a small group at a large table.
C. American people never sit with people they don’t know.
D. American people wouldn’t light a cigarette if the people who sit at the same table mind their smoking.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句可知, 没有询问同桌吃饭的人是否介意你抽烟就点烟是不礼貌的。
2. What is served before you order?
A. Bread. 　B. Butter. C. Coffee. D. Cold water.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句可知在美国的餐厅和咖啡厅, 你通常会在点餐前得到一杯白开水的服务。
3. What do American people always do when servings are too large for them?
A. They take the food home with a “doggie bag” for their dogs.
B. They leave the food on the table and go away.
C. They take the food home with a “doggie bag” and enjoy the food later.
D. They ask the waitress or waiter to keep the food for them.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章第四段第二句话可知如果他们没有吃完餐点, 但又想稍后继续享用, 就让服务员拿一个“打包袋”。这个袋子上一般会有一个狗狗的图案印在上面, 但是每个人都知道这里面的食物是你自己吃的。
4. Sunday dinner is　　　.  
A. a dinner in the evening
B. a big noon meal
C. a big lunch on Sunday
D. a supper
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第五段Some people have “Sunday dinner”. This is an especially big noon meal. 可知“Sunday dinner”是一顿特别丰盛的午饭。
B
(2019·郑州高一检测)
　　A food additive (添加剂) is any substance that is added to food. Many people are put off by the idea of “chemicals in food. ” The truth is that all food is made up of chemicals. Natural substances like milk, as well as man-made ones like drinks on sale in the market, can be described by chemical formulas. Some chemical substances are indeed harmful, but a person who refused to consume any chemicals would find nothing to eat.
　　The things we eat can be divided into natural and man-made substances. Some people feel that only natural foods are healthy and that all man-made ingredients are to be avoided. But many natural chemicals, found in plants and animals, are harmful when eaten, and some laboratory-made substances increase the nutritional value of food. Other chemicals have natural and man-made forms that are exactly alike: vitamin C is vitamin C, whether it comes from a test tube or from an orange. Like “chemical”, “man-made” doesn’t necessarily mean “not fit to eat”.
　　Food additives are used for many reasons. We add sugar and salt and other things to foods we prepare at home to make them taste better. Food producers have developed a range of additives that stabilize, thicken, harden, keep wet, keep firm, or improve the appearance of their products. Additives can make food more convenient or nutritious, give it a longer shelf life, and make it more attractive to the consumer, thus increasing the sales and profits of the producers.
　　Food additives are presently the centre of a storm of serious argument. Food producers have been known to use additives that have not been proved safe; some substances in common use have been proved unsafe and have been taken off the market. Many people feel there’s a risk of eating food to which anything has been added. But food additives are now regulated by the FDA of the federal government, and new additives will go through strict testing before they can be placed on the market. For most people, the chances of developing serious side effects (副作用) from the long-term use of presently approved (批准) food additives are very small.
【文章大意】本文介绍了食品添加剂的种类与作用, 人们对食品添加剂的担忧以及联邦政府为保证食品添加剂的安全所做的努力。
5. From the passage we can learn that 　　　.  
A. natural foods are much safer than man-made ones
B. it is right to refuse chemicals in food
C. food additives are harmful to our health
D. all foods have chemical substances
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段第三句The truth is that all food is made up of chemicals. 和最后一句Some chemical substances are indeed harmful, but a person who refused to consume any chemicals would find nothing to eat. 可知现在所有食物都含有添加剂, 如果一个人拒绝食用任何形式的添加剂, 他会发现自己没有东西吃。也就是说所有食物都含有化学添加剂。
6. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Food additives can improve the quality of foods in many ways.
B. To ensure food safety, the FDA will stop food additives.
C. Foods free of additives can keep a much longer shelf life.
D. Foods with more additives have higher nutritional value.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段可知添加剂让食物的味道更好, 可以改善产品的外形, 更吸引消费者, 更方便、更有营养。说明添加剂可以在很多方面提高食物的品质。
7. We can infer from the regulation to the food additives by the FDA that 　　　.  
A. new additives will be approved more easily than before
B. food with common-used additives will be taken off the market
C. food additives will be used in a safer and more scientific way
D. food producers won’t be allowed to use new food additives
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章最后两句可知食品添加剂受到联邦政府的严格控制并经过严格的测试才可上市, 所以目前被批准上市的添加剂对人的副作用会很小。
8. According to the writer, the food additive is 　　　.  
A. worrying B. acceptable
C. poisonous D. avoidable
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段前两句可知人们对食品添加剂有很多担心, 但是根据最后两句可知食品添加剂受到联邦政府的严格控制并经过严格的测试, 对人的副作用会很小。也就是说作者认为食品添加剂还是可以接受的。故B正确。
Ⅱ. 阅读填句
(2019·三明高一检测)
　　Is there anything more important than health? I don’t think so. “Health is the greatest wealth(财富), ” wise people say. 　1　 
　　If you have a headache, toothache, backache, earache or bad pain in the stomach, if you complain of a bad cough, if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure, I think you should go to the doctor.
　　The doctor will examine your throat, feel your pulse, test your blood pressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, test your eyes, check your teeth or have your chest X-rayed. 　2　 The only thing you have to do is follow his advice. 　3　 
　　An old gentleman came to see the doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease. He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest. 　4　 In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule: “Eat at pleasure, drink with measure and enjoy life as it is. ” The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldn’t smoke more than one cigarette a day.  
　　A month later the gentleman came into the doctor’s office. 　5　 He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man.  
　　“But you know, doctor, ” he said, “it’s not easy to begin smoking at my age. ”
A. He looked cheerful and happy.
B. All these will cost a lot of money.
C. He was more worried about his illness.
D. After that he will advise some treatment, or some medicine.
E. You can’t be good at your studies or work well when you are ill.
F. Speaking about doctor’s advice, I can’t help telling you a funny story.
G. He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks.
【文章大意】本文讲述了人们在生活中如何保持健康, 并提出了多个建议。
1. 【解析】 选E。根据上文Health is the greatest wealth, ” wise people say. 可知健康是最大的财富。没有了健康, 什么都没有了。故E项符合语境。
2. 【解析】选D。根据上文The doctor will examine your throat, feel your pulse, test your blood pressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, test your eyes, check your teeth or have your chest X-rayed. 可知医生给你做了多项检查以后才会给你开药治疗。
3. 【解析】选F。根据上文The only thing you have to do is follow his advice. 中的advice和下文所举的例子有一个滑稽的结尾可以判断F项正确。
4. 【解析】选G。根据下文In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule: “Eat at pleasure, drink with measure and enjoy life as it is. ”可知医生建议他过一种健康的生活, 故G项内容与之相符。
5. 【解析】选A。根据下句He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man. 可知这个人情况很好, 变得很健康了。A项与内容相符。

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