职称英语等级考试全真模拟试卷一.doc

职称英语等级考试全真模拟试卷一

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职称英语等级考试全真模拟试卷一
　　(理工类C级)
　　第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共1 5分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项
　　1. You look smart in the new suit.
　　A. clever　　B. handsome　　C. loyal　　D. brave
　　2. He hasn't the funds to carry out his design.
　　A. make　　B. keep　　C. change　　D. implement
　　3. I was astonished at the news of his escape.
　　A. amused　　B. amounted　　C. amazed　　D. approached
　　4. It's almost 5 o'clock，time to quit.
　　A. increase　　B. stop　　C. continue　　D. keep
　　5. Do you follow what I am saying?
　　A. change　　B. investigate　　C. write　　D. understand
　　6. The boys broke into excited cheering.
　　A. burst　　B. blasted　　C. burned　　D. blazed
　　7. China does a lot of trade with many countries.
　　A. a great deal of　B. a great many of　C. a large number of　D. a great level of
　　8. An old friend called on me the day before yesterday.
　　A. telephoned　　B. rang　　C. visited　　D. saw
　　9. We are going to have the TV fixed.
　　A. prepared　　B. mended　　C. cleaned　　D. arranged
　　10. I am heartily grateful to your help.
　　A. helpful　　B. hateful　　C. delightful　　D. thankful
　　11. She eventually married the most persistent one of her admirers.
　　A. in a way　　B. in due course　　C. in the end　　D. in any case
　　12. Five minutes left，the outcome of the match was still in doubt.
　　A. result　　B. judgment　　C. decision　　D. event
　　13. The reporter was accused of unprofessional conduct.
　　A. movement　　B. words　　C. principle　　D. behavior
　　14. He made a considerable sum of money in real estate.
　　A. large　　B. positive　　C. powerful　　D. realistic
　　15. A crowd gathered to see what had happened.
　　A. collected　　B. fixed　　C. divided　　D. assist
第2部分：阅读判断(第1 6～22题，每题1分，共7分)
　　下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

　　16. Killing insects and bacteria present in foods by irradiating is completely approved by the US government.
　　A. Right　　B. Wrong　　C. Not mentioned
　　17. A great many food processors produce irritated foods.
　　A. Right　　B. Wrong　　C. Not mentioned
　　18. Many consumers suspect the safety of irradiated foods and suggest the government inspect them severely .
　　A. Right　　B. Wrong　　C. Not mentioned
　　19. Some companies foresee the bankruptcy of food processing factories.
　　A. Right　　B. Wrong　　C. Not mentioned
　　20. Irradiated fruits and vegetables do not need to be labelled.
　　A. Right　　B. Wrong　　C. Not mentioned
　　21. Restaurants can serve irradiated food bought directly from distributors without labeling it.
　　A. Right　　B. Wrong　　C. Not mentioned
　　22. According to the passage， FDA approves irradiating food to some extent but irradiated food is not widely accepted.
　　A. Right　　B. Wrong　　C. Not mentioned
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)
　　下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～6段其中4段名选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

　　23. Paragraph 2 __________
　　24. Paragraph 4 __________
　　25. Paragraph 5 __________
　　26. Paragraph 6 __________
A．Effect of Environment on Intelligence
B．Difference Between Genetic Intelligence and Observed Intelligence
C．Main Results of Recent Researches
D．Environment and Achievement
E．Impact on School Education
F．A changed View of Intelligence
　　27. Intelligence was once believed to be a fixed entity，valued as __________.
　　28. We can measure the effects of the interaction of whatever is inherited with __________.
　　29. The most important factors in the environment are __________.
　　30. We can __________ in the same way that we can teach them reading.
A．teach children to be intelligent
B．whatever stimulation has been received from the environment
C．and because of the lack of communication with his classmates
D．a predictor of children’s future learning
E．taught to be more intelligent
F．1anguage and psychological aspects of the parent-child relationship
第4部分：阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)
　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

　　31. What does the writer say about tap water? Which of the following is NOT correct?
　　A. Tap water reflects the concentrations of hydrogen and oxygen isotopes in different regions.
　　B. Tap water is a kind of soft drink in the United States.
　　C. Tap water contains unique proportions of isotopes of hydrogen and oxygen.
　　D. Tap water is used to cook food.
　　32. James R. Ehleringer tried to find out
　　A. if our bodies break water down into its parts.
　　B. if it is possible to collect hair samples across the country.
　　C. if tap water contains unique proportions of isotopes of hydrogen and oxygen.
　　D. if the composition of hair can indicate exactly where people are from.
　　33. Which of the following statements is meant by the writer?
　　A. Ehleringer was successful in his research.
　　B. Ehleringer failed in his research.
　　C. Ehleringer can be a successful detective.
　　D. Ehleringer's research proved successful in China.
　　34. What does the last paragraph tell you?
　　A. The new technique can tell precisely where a person lives.
　　B. Water supplied in different regions all come from the same source.
　　C. Types of water used in different regions provide useful information for the police.
　　D. Hair samples provide the most important clues to identify crimes.
　　35. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the title?
　　A. Human hair may help detectives to solve crimes.
　　B. Animal hair may help detectives to solve crimes.
　　C. Detectives watch hairy criminals closely.
　　D. Most detectives are hair specialists.

　　36. According to the passage， some engineers are trying to improve the handlebars because
　　A. they are not noble enough.
　　B. they may kill children.
　　C. they are likely to crash.
　　D. they make the bike move at a low speed.
　　37. In paragraph 2， the author mentions a study of serious abdominal injuries
　　A. to discuss how abdominal injuries in children occur.
　　B. to show that more than a third injuries were caused by bicycle accidents.
　　C. to point out what the countermeasures can be.
　　D. to tell us why Kristy Arbogast began the project.
　　38. Paragraph 3 mainly discusses
　　A. why the children and their parents were interviewed.
　　B. when the children tom the handlebars through 90 degrees.
　　C. what causes the children to topple over.
　　D. how serious injuries occur.
　　39. The passage implies that
　　A. it is not easy to persuade manufacturers to adopt the new design.
　　B. the team of engineers has not found any countermeasures.
　　C. children like to ride bicycles at a very low speed.
　　D. a lot of children were killed in bicycle accidents in the past 30 years.
　　40. The new handgrip works in which of the following ways?
　　A. It call be commercialized.
　　B. It reduces the dangerous forces in bicycle accidents.
　　C. It adds a few dollars to the cost of a bike.
　　D. It changes the direction of the handlebars in all impact.

　　41. In paragraph one， what does "the school of tomorrow" mean?
　　A. The school with a central building.
　　B. The school with four or five master studios.
　　C. The school with television.
　　D. The school with televised lessons and electronic teaching tools.
　　42. After a televised lesson， which will not happen?
　　A. The classroom teacher will take over for the all important "follow-up" period.
　　B. The lessons will be carried into classrooms all over a city， or even an entire country.
　　C. The students will ask any troublesome questions.
　　D. Difficult points will be cleared up through discussion.
　　43. In the following statements， which one will not happen in the televised lesson?
　　A. The teacher will still have to play an important role.
　　B. The chalk and erasers will still be used.
　　C. Each student will receive an individual lesson.
　　D. The lessons will be specifically geared to the students' levels of ability.
　　44. What kind of lessons will the students have?
　　A. The same lessons.
　　B. Individual lessons according to their ability levels.
　　C. Individual lessons according to the teacher's instruction.
　　D. Individual lessons according to their parents' instruction.
　　45. According to the last paragraph， which one is true?
　　A. Homework will be handed in via electronic mail system.
　　B. Homework will be not be assigned.
　　C. Students never take examinations.
　　D. Students get the score after a long time.
第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共1 0分)
　　下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

　　A. She had read a lot about the slavery system.
　　B. Its vast influence strengthened the anti-slavery movement and angered defenders of the slave system.
　　C. But if so. it was true propaganda， because it accurately described the evils of slavery.
　　D. For a while it outsold every book in the world， except the Bible.
　　E. But neither she nor her first publisher thought it would be a big success.
　　F. In 1851， Harriet Beecher Stowe began her book.
第6部分：完形填空(第51～65题，每题1分，共15分)
　　下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。

　　51.
A. off 　　B. on 　　C. at 　　D. of 　
52. 　
A. is 　　B. was 　　C. were 　　D. are
53.
　　A. can 　　B. have to 　　C. need to 　　D. should
　　54.
　　A. after 　　B. for 　　C. in 　　D. at
　　55.
　　A. the 　　B. / 　　C. a 　　D. an
　　56.
　　A. With 　　B. If 　　C. But 　　D. And
　　57.
　　A. helping 　　B. being 　　C. get 　　D. be
　　58.
　　A. whose 　　B. who 　　C. that 　　D. when
　　59.
　　A. life 　　B. cars　　C. warning　　D. problem
　　60.
A. about　　B. to　　C. by　　D. on
61.
　　A. use　　B. inform　　C. ask　　D. teach
　　62.
　　A. let　　B. allow　　C. make　　D. give
　　63.
　　A. have helped　　B. helped　　C. had helped　　D. was helped
　　64.
　　A. speak　　B. have　　C. link　　D. put
　　65.
　　A. lawyer　　B. doctor　　C. customer　　D. specialist
　第1部分：词汇选项
　　1.B【解析】译文：你穿这套新衣服很帅气。
　　划线词的意思是“漂亮的”。B项意为“帅气的”，与划线词意思相近，例：Tom was a handsome young man.汤姆是一个帅气的小伙子。A项意为“聪明的”，例：She knew him to be industrious and clever.她知道她既勤奋又聪明。C项意为“忠诚的”.常和介词“to”，表示“忠于……”，例：We are loyal to our motherland.我们忠于祖国。D项意为“勇敢的”，例：He was as brave as a lion.她勇猛如雄狮。
　　2.D【解析】译文：她没有资金来施行她的计划。
　　划线词的意思是“实施”，D项意为“使生效。履行，实施”，例：We need money to implement the program.我们需要钱来实行这个计划。A项意为“做，制造”。例：Mary made a paper boat.玛丽做了一只纸船。B项意为“保持”，例：Keep straight on until you get to the church.一直朝前走就走到教堂了。C项意为“改变”，例：In autumn the leaves change from green to brown.秋天树叶由绿色变成黄褐色。
　　3.A【解析】译文：听到她逃之夭夭的消息，我感到惊讶。
　　划线词的意思是“吃惊的”，C项意为“惊讶的”.例：I was amazed at her ability to cope with the difficult situation.她对付困境的能力使我惊讶。A项意为“被逗乐的”，例：The audience was amused by the performance.观众被这个表演逗乐了。B项意为“总计”，例：My income for that year amounted to1，000 dollars.我那一年的收入达到1000美元。D项意为“靠近”，例：As the winter approached，the weather became colder.因冬天渐近，天气变得冷些了。
　　4.B【解析】译文：都快5点钟了，该下班了。
　　划线词的意思是“停止”，B项意为“停止”，例：The train stopped at the station.火车在车站上停了下来。A项意为“增加”，例：The workers are trying their best to increase productivity.工人们正竭尽全力提高生产力。C项意为“继续”，例：He continued his writing for another year.她又继续写了一年。D项意为“保持，阻止”，例：Robbie couldn’t keep the child from yelling.罗比没法使孩子不大叫大嚷。
　　5.D【解析】译文：你能听懂我说的话吗?
　　划线词的意思是“听懂”，D项意为“理解”，与划线词意思相近.例：I don’t understand what you’re talking about.我不明白你在说什么。A项意为“改变”，例：Her expression changed when she heard the news.她听到这一消息时表情就变了。B项意为“调查”，例：The company hired a detective to investigate the accident.公司雇佣了一名侦探来调查这次事故。C项意为“写”，例：I’ve been writing for three hours.我已经写了3个小时了。
　　6.A【解析】译文：男孩子们突然迸发出兴奋的欢呼声。
　　划线词的意思是“突然发生;突然传出”，A项意为“突然……起来”，例：At the bare thought of her lost baby，she would burst into tears.一想起失去的孩子，她就会泪流满面。B项意为“爆炸”，例：Rock music blasted full from the parlor.摇滚乐声震屋宇，从客厅传来。C项意为“燃烧”，例：Paper burns easily.纸容易着火。D项意为“熊熊燃烧”，Lights were blazing in every room.每个房间都灯火通明。
　　7.A【解析】译文：中国和许多国家进行多方面贸易。
　　划线词的意思是“许多(的)”，能够修饰可数名词和不可数名词.在此修饰不可数名词trade。A项意为“大量(的)，许多(的)”，只能修饰不可数名词，例：He has a great deal of native intelligence，ability，charm，etc.她天生聪明、能力强、有魅力等等。B项中的固定搭配不存在，英语中只有“a great many”，意为“大量”，只能修饰可数名词，例：You might find a great many helpful suggestions.你会得到许多有益的启迪。C项意为“很多”，只能修饰可数名词.例：A large number of cables are needed in this project.这项工程需要大量电缆。D项中的固定搭配不存在。
　　8.C【解析】译文：前天一位老朋友来找过我。
　　划线词的意思是“拜访”，C项意为“参观、拜访”，例：I look forward to paying you a visit next week.我期待着下星期去拜访你。A项意为“打电话”.例：I telephoned to thank her.我打电话向她道谢。B项意为“打电话;响铃”，例：The music was so loud that it made my ears ring.音乐的声音太大了，把我耳朵震得直响。D项意为“看见”。例：Move out of the way，please：I can’t see through you!请借光，你挡着我就看不见了。
　　9.B【解析】译文：我们要请人把电视修好。
　　划线词的意思是“修理”，B项意为“维修”.例：He sent for someone to mend the broken window.她叫人来修补破窗子。A项意为“准备”，例：Don’t prepare anything for me tonight，I shall be dining out.今晚不必为我们准备饭了.我要在外面吃饭。C项意为“清理”，例：The mayor is determined to clean up the city.市长决心清除市内的不良现象。D项意为“安排”，例：I have arranged that one of my staff will meet you at the airport.我已经安排好派一个职员到飞机场接你。
　　10.D【解析】译文：我衷心地感激你的帮助。
　　划线词的意思是“感谢的”，D项意为“感激的”，例：I am thankful to you for your encouraging words.对你鼓励我的话，我表示感谢。A项意为“有帮助的”，例：He has given me a helpful suggestion.她给我提了一项有益的建议。B项意为“憎恨的，可恨的，可恶的”，例：Ironing shirts is a hateful job.熨衬衫是件讨厌的工作。C项意为“令人愉快的，高兴的”，例：We had a delightful evening.我们度过了一个愉快的夜晚。
　　11.C【解析】译文：她终于嫁给了最执着追求她的人。
　　划线词的意思是“最后”，C项意为“最后，最终”，例：Everything will be all right in the end.最终一切都会好的。A项意为“在某种程度上，从某一点上看”，例：The work is well done in a way.从某种程度上说，这工作做得不错。B项意为“到时候，在今后适当时候”，例：He appeared in due course.她在适当的时候出现了。D项意为“无论如何，不论怎样”，例：In any case，you must arrive there on time.无论如何你必须按时到达那里。
　　12.A【解析】译文：比赛只剩下5分钟了，可是结局依然难以预料。
　　划线词的意思是“结果”.A项意为“结果;成绩;答案”，例：They worked without result.她们徒劳无功。B项意为“评价;判断(力)”，例：Her decision seems to show a lack of political judgment.她的决定似乎显示出缺乏政治判断力。C项意为“决定”，I wasn’t informed of the decision until too late.等到我得知这项决定时，已经太迟了。D项意为“事件，大事;比赛项目”，例：This article discussed the events that led to her suicide.这篇文章讨论了导致她自杀的一系列事件。
　　13.D【解析】译文：那位记者被控有违反职业道德的行为。。
　　划线词的意思是“行为”，D项意为“行为，举止”，例：His behavior showed he was an evil person.她的行为表明她是一个邪恶的人。A项意为“运动，活动”，例：He lay there without movement.她躺在那里，一动也不动。B项意为“言语”，例：In other words，experts want shortcuts to everything.换句话说，专家需要所有的快捷方式。C项意为“原则”，例：I take this seriously.It’s a matter of principle.我对此很认真。这是原则问题。
　　14.A【解析】译文：她做房地产生意赚了大笔钱。
　　划线词的意思是“相当大(或多)的”，“a sum of”只能用“大”、“小”修饰。A项意为“大的”，例：I want a large box;this is too small.我要一个大盒子;这个太小了。B项意为“确定的;积极的;正面的”，例：He has a positive attitude towards life.她对生活持有积极的态度。C项意为“强大的，有力的”，例：He had broad shoulders and powerful arms.她肩膀宽大，双臂有力。D项意为“现实的”，例： Stop daydreaming and be realistic.别空想了，还是从实际出发吧。
　　15.A【解析】译文：一群人聚拢起来看发生了什么事。
　　划线词的意思是“聚集”，A项意为“聚集，堆积，收集”，例：I tried to collect my thoughts but I was too excited.我试图使思想集中起来，可是我太激动了。B项意为“修理;安装;安排;整理;准备”，例：My watch has stopped it needs fixing.我的表停了，需要修理一下。C项意为“除，分割，划分，隔开”，例： The class is divided in opinion.整个班级意见有分歧。D项意为“帮助，协助”，例：A team of nurses assisted the doctor in performing the operation.一组护士协助医生施行手术。
　　第2部分：阅读判断
　　16.B【解析】句意：经过辐照去除食物中的害虫和细菌，这已得到美国政府的完全批准。
　　关键词是approve和US government。依据此关键词，可在文中第一段找到相关叙述：Irradiating fruits，vegetables，pork and chicken to kill insects and bacteria has been approved by the Food and Drug Administration over the past decade.Irradiation of other meats，such as beef and lamb，is being reviewed.由being reviewed可推测出，经过辐