大学英语四级翻译词汇分类.docx

大学英语四级翻译词汇分类

资料仅供参考
翻译词汇分类
名胜古迹：
长城 the Great Wall of China
　　烽火台 beacon tower
　　秦士台皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang
　　兵马俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses
　　大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda
　　丝绸之路the Silk Road
　　敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes
　　华清池 Huaqing Hot Springs
　　五台山"Wutai Mountain
　　九华山 Jiuhua Mountain
　　蛾眉山Mount Emei
　　泰山 Mount Tai
　　黄山 Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain
　　故宫 the Imperial Palace
　　天坛 the Temple of Heaven
　　午门 Meridian Gate
　　大运河 Grand Canal
　　护城河the Moat
　　回音壁Echo Wall
　　居庸关 Juyongguan Pass
　　九龙壁 the Nine Dragon Wall
　　黄帝陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi
　　十三陵 the Ming Tombs
　　苏州园林 Suzhou gardens
　　西湖 West Lake
　　九寨沟 Jiuzhaigou Valley
　　日月潭 Sun Moon Lake
　　布达拉宫Potala Palace
　　鼓楼 drum tower
　　四合院 quadrangle; courtyard complex
　　孔庙 Confucius Temple
　　乐山大佛 Leshan Giant Buddha
　　十八罗汉 the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha
喇嘛Lama

食品菜系
山东菜 Shandong cuisine
　　川菜 Sichuan cuisine
　　粤菜 Canton cuisine
　　扬州菜 Yangzhou cuisine
　　月饼 moon cake
　　年糕 rice cake
　　油条 deep-fried dough sticks
　　豆浆 soybean milk
　　馒头 steamed buns
　　花卷 steamed twisted rolls
　　包子 steamed stuffed buns
　　北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck
　　拉面 hand-stretched noodles
　　馄饨 wonton (dumplings in soup)
　　豆腐 tofu? bean curd
　　麻花 fried dough twist
　　烧饼 clay oven rolls
　　皮蛋 100-year egg; century egg
　　蛋炒饭 fried rice with egg
　　糖葫芦 tomatoes on sticks
　　火锅hot pot

节日：
春节 the Spring Festival
　　元宵节 the Lantern Festival
　　清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day
　　端午节 the Dragon-boat Festival
　　中秋节 the Mid-autumn Day
　　重阳节 the Double-ninth Day
　　七夕节 the Double-seventh Day
　　春联 spring couplets
　　庙会 temple fair
　　爆竹 firecracker
　　年画(traditional) New Year pictures
　　压岁钱 New Year gift-money
　　舞龙dragon dance
　　元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings
　　花灯 festival lantern
　　灯谜 lantern riddle
　　舞狮 lion dance
　　踩高跷 stilt walking
　　赛龙舟 dragon boat race
　　胡同hutong

古代文献：
文房四宝(笔墨纸观)the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone)
　　《大学》The Great Learning
　　《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean
　　《论语》The Analects of Confucius
　　《孟子》The Mencius
　　《孙子兵法》The Art of War
　　《三国演义》Three Kingdoms
　　《西游爷己》Journey to the West
　　《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions
　　《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes
　　《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers
　　《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror
　　《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals
　　《史记》Historical Records
　　《诗经》The Book of Songs
　　《易经》The I Ching; The Book of Changes
　　《礼记》The Book of Rites
　　《三字经》Three-character Scriptures

儒道老庄：
儒家思想Confucianism
　　儒家文化 Confucian culture
　　道教 Taoism
　　墨家Mohism
　　法家 Legalism
　　佛教 Buddhism
　　孔子 Confucius
　　孟子 Mencius
　　老子 Lao Tzu
　　庄子 Chuang Tzu
　　墨子 Mo Tzu
　　孙子Sun Tzu
　　象形文字 pictographic characters

古代创造：
火药 gunpowder
　　印刷术printing
　　造纸术 paper-making
　　指南针 the compass
　　青铜器 bronze ware
　　瓷器 porcelain; china
　　唐三彩 tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty
　　景泰蓝cloisonne
　　秋千swing
　　武术 martial arts

中国特色：
京剧 Peking opera
　　秦腔 Qin opera
　　功夫Kungfo
　　太极Tai Chi
　　口 技 ventriloquism
　　木偶戏puppet show
　　皮影戏 shadowplay
　　折子戏 opera highlights
　　杂技 acrobatics
　　相声 witty dialogue comedy
　　刺绣 embroidery
　　苏绣 Suzhou embroidery
　　泥人 clay figure
　　书法 calligraphy
　　中国画 traditional Chinese painting
　　水墨画 Chinese brush painting
　　中国结 Chinese knot

中国社会：
多元文化论 cultural pluralism
　　文化适应 acculturation
　　社会保障 social security
　　班车 shuttle bus
　　相定迁户 a relocated unit or household
　　大龄青年 single youth above the normal matrimonial age
　　独生子女 the only child in a family
　　单亲 single parent
　　福利彩票 welfare lotteries
　　家政服务 household management service
　　民工 migrant laborers
　　名人 celebrity
　　农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labor/laborers
　　青春期 puberty
　　全民健身运动 nationwide fitness campaign
　　全国人口普查 nationwide census
　　社会保险 social insurance
　　暂住证 temporary residence permit/card
　　青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency
　　性骚扰 sexual harassment
　　走私 smuggling
　　性别歧视 gender/sexual discrimination
　　年龄歧视 age discrimination
　　工作歧视 job discrimination
　　享乐主义hedonism
　　文盲 illiteracy
　　贫富分化 disparity between the rich and the poor
　　盗版 pirated/illegal copies
　　一国两制 One Country, Two Systems
　　三个代表 the Three Represents Theory
　　两会(人大、政协)Two Conferences (NPC and CPPCC)
　　南南合作 South-South Cooperation
　　南北对话 North-South Dialog
　　人大常委会 People’s Congress Standing Committee
　　法制观念 awareness of law
　　法制国家 a country with an adequate legal system
　　改革开放 reform and opening-up
　　公务员 civil servants
　　官僚主义作风 the bureaucratic style of work
　　和谐并存 harmonious coexistence
　　计划生育 family planning
　　计划生育基本国策 the basic state policy of family planning
　　4青才申文明建设 the construction of spiritual civilization
　　居委会 neighborhood committee
　　科教兴国 national rejuvenation through science and education
　　可持续发展 sustainable development
　　廉洁高效 honesty and high efficiency
　　两岸关系 cross-straits relations
　　两岸谈判 cross-straits negotiations
　　领 土完整 territorial integrity
　　民族精神 national spirit
　　普选制 general election system
　　求同存异 seek common ground while shelving differences
　　人大代表NPC member
　　物质文明和精神文明 material and spiritual civilization
　　小康社会 a well-off society
　　小康水平 a well-off standard
　　一个中国原则 the one-China principle
　　与时俱进 keep pace with the times
　　综合国力 overall national strength
　　共同愿望common desire
　　“走出去”(战略)going global
　　不结盟 non-alignment
　　单边主义 unilateralism
　　多边政策 multilateralism
　　多极世界 multipolar world
　　人 口 老龄化 aging of population
　　人口出生率birth rate
　　社区月服务 community service
　　道德法庭 court of ethics
　　盗用公款embezzlement

教育：
成人夜校 night school for adults
　　在职进修班 on-job training courses
　　政治思想教育 political and ideological education
　　毕业生分酉己 graduate placement; assignment of graduate
　　充电 update one’s knowledge
　　初等教育 elementary education
　　大学城 college town
　　大学社区 college community
　　高等教育 higher education
　　高等教育“211 工程” the “211 Project” for higher education
　　高等学府 institution of higher education
　　综合性大学 comprehensive university
　　文科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts
　　理工科大学 college / university of science and engineering
　　师范学院 teachers’ college; normal college
　　高分低能 high scores and low abilities
　　高考(university/college) entrance examination
　　高校扩招 the college expansion plan
　　教育界 education circle教育投入 input in education
　　九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education
　　考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools
　　课外活动 extracurricular activities
　　必修课 required/compulsory course
　　选修课 elective/optional course
　　基础课 basic courses
　　专业课 specialized courses
　　课程表 school schedule
　　教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus
　　学习年限 period of schooling
　　学历 record of formal schooling
　　学分 credit
　　启发式教学 heuristic teaching
　　人才交流 talent exchange
　　人才战 competition for talented people
　　商务英语证书 Business English Certificate (BEC)
　　适龄儿重入学率 enrollment rate for children of school age
　　升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate

文化：
京剧 Peking opera
　　秦腔 Qin opera
　　功夫Kungfo
　　太极Tai Chi
　　口 技 ventriloquism
　　木偶戏puppet show
　　皮影戏 shadowplay
　　折子戏 opera highlights
　　杂技 acrobatics
　　相声 witty dialogue comedy
　　刺绣 embroidery
　　苏绣 Suzhou embroidery
　　泥人 clay figure
　　书法 calligraphy
　　中国画 traditional Chinese painting
　　水墨画 Chinese brush painting
　　中国结 Chinese knot
　　中国古代四大创造 the four great inventions of ancient China
　　火药 gunpowder
　　印刷术printing
　　造纸术 paper-making
　　指南针 the compass
　　青铜器 bronze ware
　　瓷器 porcelain; china
　　唐三彩 tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty
　　景泰蓝cloisonne
　　秋千swing
　　武术 martial arts
　　旗袍 cheongsam
　　中山装 Chinese tunic suit
　　唐装 Tang suit
　　风水 Fengshui; geomantic omen
　　阳历 Solar calendar
　　阴历 Lunar calendar
　　闰年 leap year
　　十二生肖zodiac
　　春节 the Spring Festival
　　元宵节 the Lantern Festival
　　清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day
　　端午节 the Dragon-boat Festival
　　中秋节 the Mid-autumn Day
　　重阳节 the Double-ninth Day
　　七夕节 the Double-seventh Day
　　春联 spring couplets
　　庙会 temple fair
　　爆竹 firecracker
　　年画(traditional) New Year pictures
　　压岁钱 New Year gift-money
　　舞龙dragon dance
　　元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings
　　花灯 festival lantern
　　灯谜 lantern riddle
　　舞狮 lion dance
　　踩高跷 stilt walking
　　赛龙舟 dragon boat race

经济：
总需求 aggregate demand
　　总供给 aggregate supply
　　企业文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture
　　企业形象 corporate image (Cl); enterprise image
　　跨国公司 cross-national corporation
　　创业精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit
　　外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise
　　猎头公司head-hunter
　　假日经济 holiday economy
　　人力资本human capital
　　航空和航天工业aerospace industry
　　飞机制造工业aircraft industry
　　电子工业 electronic industry
　　汽车制造工业 car industry
　　娱乐业 entertainment industry
　　信息产业 information industry
　　知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive industry
　　国有大中型企业 large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises
　　轻工业 light industry
　　博彩业 lottery industry
　　制造业 manufacturing industry
　　垄断行业 monopoly industries
　　市场多元化 market diversification
　　市场经济 market economy
　　市场监管 market supervision
　　购买力 purchasing power
　　熊市 bear market
　　牛市 bull market
　　城镇化 urbanization
　　房地产 real estate
　　首付 down-payment
　　业主 home owner
　　个人购房贷款 individual housing loan
　　经济全球化 economic globalization
　　经济特区 special economic zones (SEZ)
　　经济增长 economic growth
　　泡沫经济 bubble economy
　　关税tariff纳税人tax payer
　　宏观经济macro economy
　　货币投放量 the size of money supply
　　流动性过剩excess liquidity
　　经济过热 overheated economy
　　小康水平 a well-off standard