2022北京中考英语押题卷试题-望京-张晓欧.docx

2022北京中考押题卷
二、单项选择〔共10小题；共10分〕
21. I have a little brother. I like to play with. .
A. him B. her C. you D. it

--- 10:20.
A. At B. In C. On D. Of
23. Put on your warm clothes, you may catch a cold.
A. but B. and C. or D. so
24. --- gloves are these
--- They look like Mike's. You can ask him.
A. Who B. What C. Which D. Whose
25. --- I borrow your book, Mr. Smith
--- Sure, here you are.
A. Should B. Could C. Must D. Need
26. The Great Wall is one of man-made wonders in the world.
A. great B. greater C. greatest D. the greatest
27. You'd better not go out. It very heavily.
A. rains B. rained C. is raining D. was raining
28. Mrs. White came to Beijing in 2022. She here for ten years.
A. live B. lived C. will live D. has lived
29. Chinese by more and more people from all over the world today.
A. learn B. learned C. is learned D. was learned
30. --- Do you know the Winter Olympic Games
--- In 2022.
A. when China held B. when China will hold
C. when did China hold D. when will China hold
三、完形填空〔共10小题；共15分〕
The students of seventh grade walked into the hall with laughter and voices. We were told to listen to a speech by Mrs. Marks about bullying(欺负) and peer pressure (同伴压力). During the whole year, our grade had listened to speeches on these topics over and over again. My friends and I sat back, preparing to sit through another 31speech.
But as soon as Mrs. Marks started talking, she caught my attention. She talked in the way as if she knew how to reach into our minds and make us 32 . And for once, I actually began to think about what she was talking about.
One boy, especially, came to my mind. Every day, this boy came to school late. The students in the class would always make fun of him. They said, "Hey, man! Where have you been " And then another added a more unfriendly joke. Their jokes would continue until the teacher 33 them to stop. But it was always too late. The boy would put his head down on his desk in 34 .
I felt really sorry for this 35 boy. Then I turned my attention back to the speaker and listened carefully till the end.

The silence in the room made me believe her. Slowly I saw a few hands rise. One girl wanted to apologize to a friend, and another thanked a boy for his kindness. It was then that my moment of 37 happened. The speaker called on me, and I began to talk.
"What you said today 38 makes sense. I know that it's true, because I see it every day in class. There is one person who is always made fun of." My voice shook, I think that everyone here has made fun of him. I know I have. And now I really 39 it. To us, it may just be a game, but to him, it must hurt. And I think well, I think we need to stop."
There was a silence for several seconds, but then, clapping quickly spread through the crowd.
Later that day, the boy thanked me. And from then on, the other students began to 40 him better. They stopped playing jokes on him and greeted him with a friendly "Hi". I was pleased I had voiced something that everyone was feeling.
31. A. important B. long C. boring D. different
32. A. speak B. think C. relax D. imagine
33. A. forced B. allowed C. advised D. encouraged
34. A. peace B. surprise C. doubt D. shame
35. A. lazy B. poor C. shy D. naughty
36. A. laugh B. look C. point D. shout
37. A. pride B. interest C. courage D. pity
38. A. nearly B. really C. hardly D. hopefully
39. A. forget B. refuse C. regret D. mind
40. A. help B. know C. teach D. treat
四、阅读理解〔共15小题；共30分〕
A

My New Year's Resolution is to get healthy. I'll stop drinking soda, and I'll eat more fruit at least an apple every day. I'll also do more exercise, such as playing basketball for half an hour every day.
Brandon

Laura
I would like to be nice to the people around me, and not get angry for every little thing that others say or do to me. When I do feel angry, I'll take a break and find good ways to deal with it like exercising, reading, writing, or talking with a friend or parent.
Jack

Erica
41. What's Brandon's New Year's Resolution
A. To get healthy. B. To get better grades.
C. To be nice to others. D. To be helpful to others.
42. Who will pay more attention to study
A. Brandon. B. Laura. C. Jack. D. Erica.
43. Jack will try not to be .
A. lazy B. dirty C. rude D. angry
44. Erica would like to help her parents .
A. do shopping B. cook meals
C. clean the house D. wash the car
B
Are you the type of person who easily gets less confident by negative(消极的) advice Follow this short lesson about self confidence.
Henry Ward Beecher was a well-known American churchman, social reformer(改革者) and speaker in the middle of the 19th century. When he was a young boy in school, he learned a lesson which he never forgot.
Once he was called up to recite(背诵) in front of the class. When he recited only a few lines, the teacher interrupted with a forceful "No!" He started over and again the teacher shouted, "No!" Ashamed, Henry sat down.

But the teacher replied, "It is not enough to know your lesson, you must be sure. When you allowed me to stop you, it meant that you were uncertain, if the world says, No! it is your business to say Yes! and prove it."
The world will say, "No!" in a thousand ways.
"No! You can't do that."
"No! You are wrong."
"No! You are too young."
"No! You don't have the education."
"No! You don't have the ability."
"No! You don't have the money."
"No! You can't work it out."
And each "No!" you hear has the possibility to weaken your confidence bit by bit until you give up all together.
When the world says, "No!" to you, you should be strong-minded to say, "Yes!" and prove it.

A. He started over. B. He gave up reciting.
C. He kept on reciting. D. He asked the teacher Why.
46. What did the teacher think of Henry
A. He was not so clever as the next boy.
B. He didn't recite so fast as the next boy.
C. He didn't recite so loudly as the next boy.
D. He was not so sure as the next boy when reciting.
47. What does the passage mainly tell us

B. It's rude to interrupt others.
C. It's important to be confident.
D. It's difficult for children to recite.
C

Britain, along with much of Northern Europe, has a non-touch culture, so personal space is very important. In a formal(正式的) situation, we would usually greet each other with a handshake. Informally, but not so often, my British friends and I would greet with a hug. Hardly ever would we greet with a kiss on the cheek, let alone a hug and two kisses on the cheek!

Here are 5 body language tips in Italy;
● Use different signs; head, arms and hands.

● Use eye contact , because "the eyes are the window to the soul."
● Don't worry about personal space. Italians are a people who like to use the sense of touch, so moving away or keeping your distance may be considered as being unfriendly.
● Touch. When meeting and leaving, always shake hands.
48. In Britain, people usually greet each other with .
A. a warm hug B. a handshake
C. a kiss on the cheek D. two kisses on the cheek
49. The writer uses Britain and Italy as examples to show .
A. men and women greet in the same way
B. Italians are more friendly than the British people
C. keeping personal space is very important in any country
D. people in different countries use different body language
50. From Paragraph 3, we can learn that the writer .
A. likes to keep his personal space
B. tries to learn Italian body language
C. knows little about Italian hand signs
D. keeps using British body language in Italy
51. What is the most powerful unspoken way to show friendliness in Italy
A. Hand signs. B. Smiling. C. Eye contact. D. Touch.
D
Celebrities(名人) are everywhere nowadays: on TV, in magazines, online. People think and talk about them a lot. Is this harmless fun or is it bad for us How many people are truly crazy about modern idols(偶像) And on the other side of the coin, is being famous harmful to the celebrities
Studies suggest that most of the teenagers do not really idolize celebrities. Researchers have found three kinds of fans.
About 15% of young people have a social interest. They love chatting about their favorite celebrities with friends and this does not appear to do any harm.

That leaves 2% of young people with an unreasonable interest. They might spend several thousand pounds on a paper plate the celebrity had used, or they would do something lawbreaking. These people are in most danger of being seriously upset.
What about the celebrities themselves Some researchers in the USA did a study to find out the effect of being famous on these people. The study showed celebrities showed off too much and they were very narcissistic(自恋的). The researchers looked at 200 celebrities, 200 young adults with MBAs (Masters in Business Administration), who were a group known for being narcissistic, and some general population. As the researchers expected, the celebrities were much more narcissistic than the MBAs and both of these two groups were a lot more narcissistic than the general population.

So, what can we learn from this Most people who are very successful or famous are usually self-centered and are likely to act only for their own benefits. As we can see from celebrity magazines, they also often feel lonely and even hopeless. They make harmful role models.
52. The underlined word "depressed" in Paragraph 3 probably means .
A. sad B. afraid C. pleased D. hopeful
53. According to Paragraph 5, who are the most narcissistic
A. Celebrities.
B. The general population.
C. Young adults with MBAs.
D. Teenagers who admire celebrities.
54. What can we learn from the passage

B. Talking about celebrities does harm to teenagers.

D. Only a very small group of teenagers are crazy about celebrities.
55. What's the purpose of this passage
A. To make us understand celebrities better.

D. To discourage teenagers from taking celebrities as idols
五、短文7选5(5选5等)〔共5小题；共10分〕
A Birthday Treat
Randy couldn't wait to get to school. It was his history teacher, Mrs. Anderson's birthday, and she promised the class a special treat to help her celebrate. Mrs. Anderson was good at cooking. 56. Randy's mouth watered as he walked into the room.
Mrs. Anderson had a long covered holder on her desk and the room smelled delicious. Mrs. Anderson said, "As promised I have a special treat for you today."

Blueberry, 58Mrs. Anderson walked around the room, giving out the muffins. When she got to Randy's desk, he politely said,
"No, thanks. I don't like blueberries."
"As a birthday present to me, do you think you could at least try one. Mrs. Anderson said.
"You could pick the blueberries out if you'd like."
Randy put his hand on his stomach. 59He watched his classmates eat the muffins and hear them say how delicious the muffins were. He decided to have a try.
So he nodded. Mrs. Anderson gave one muffin to him. Randy tasted a little and smiled.
"Hey, it's good." 60.
"I'm glad you like them. Randy," Mrs. Anderson said.

A. He was really hungry.
B. Randy didn't like blueberries.
C. She could make delicious cakes and cookies.
D. But the class always sang on someone's birthday.
E. He took another big bite with several blueberries.
六、阅读与表达(问答式)〔共5小题；共10分〕
China has its first Nobel Prize in Science. And the winner, 84-year-old Chinese scientist Tu Youyou, also became the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize. She won the 2022 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with William C. Campbell, an Irish-born researcher, and Satoshi Omura of Japan. The three winners will share the prize of 8 million Swedish crowns ($920,000).
Half of the Prize was given to William C. Campbell and Satoshi Omura for their new treatment against illness caused by roundworm parasites (寄生虫). Tu Youyou won the other half of the Prize for developing a medicine, Artemisinin(青蒿素), which can help people fight malaria(疟疾). More than 240 million people in Africa have benefited from the treatment, according to the WHO (World Health Organization), and more than 1.5 million lives have been saved since 2000, thanks to the medicine.
Tu Youyou started her research in 1969 when she was chosen as the director of a government project to find anti-malaria medicines. She and her workmates studied ancient Chinese medicine books and many different traditional treatments. They did nearly 200 experiments before they finally succeeded in getting the material Qinghaosu, later known as Artemisinin, in the 1970s. This medicine became the standard treatment for malaria in the WHO's list of important medicines.
Premier Li Keqiang congratulated Tu for winning the Prize. He said, "Tu's winning the prize shows China's progress in scientific and technological field, and marks a great contribution of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) to human health."
Although it's a late honor for Tu and the world's recognition of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tu's winning the first Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine makes Chinese scientists encouraged and confident to achieve more success in the future.
根据短文内容，完成以下小题。
61. Is Tu Youyou the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize
62. How many scientists won the 2022 Noble Prize in Physiology or Medicine
63. Why did Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize
64. How did Tu Youyou and her workmates do the research
65. What do you think of Tu youyou and her achievement
七、文段表达〔15分〕
66. 从下面两个题目中任选．．一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。
文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
假设你是李华，你们学校组织下周六参观中国科技馆。你想邀请交换生Tom

提示词语：exhibition (展览), robot, machine, scientific knowledge, experiment
提示问题：
. When and where are you going to meet
. What can you see or learn in the museum
. What is not allowed in the museum
Dear Tom,
I’m writing to invite you to visit China Science and Technology Museum next
Saturday.
_______________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
题目②
假设你是李华，你们学校开设了有关中国传统文化的综合实践课。请你用英语写一篇短文给某英文网站投稿，谈谈为什么有必要开这门课，在课上你通常做什么以及你的感受。
提示词语：
show, make tea, learn, paper cutting, help, dumplings, proud
提示问题：
. Why is it necessary to have classes about traditional Chinese culture
. What do you usually do in these classes
. How do you feel
We have classes about traditional Chinese