初中英语句型转换修改.pptx

书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolFuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolFuqing Longtian Junior Middle School句型转换句型转换DEDE答题技巧答题技巧书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolFuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolFuqing Longtian Junior Middle School句句型型转转换换是是句句子子类类别别的的转转换换。该该题题的的目目的的在在于于检检测测学学生生运运用用各各种种句句型型的的表表达达能能力力。要要求求学学生生对对所所学学的的句句子子结结构构和和词词形形的的变变化化做做到到概概念念清清楚楚，运运用准确。用准确。书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolFuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolFuqing Longtian Junior Middle School1.LiLeidoeshishomeworkatseven.（改为否定句）LiLei_hishomeworkatseven.doesntdo书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolFuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolFuqing Longtian Junior Middle School2.Hissisterhadlunchatschoolyesterday.（改为一般疑问句）_hissister_lunchatschoolyesterday？Didhave书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolFuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolFuqing Longtian Junior Middle School3.LucysjustcomebackfromtheUSA.（改为反意疑问句）LucysjustcomebackfromtheUSA，_？hasntshe书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolFuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolFuqing Longtian Junior Middle School4.Itwaswindyyesterday.（对句子划线部分提问）_wasthe_likeyesterday？Whatweather书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolFuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolFuqing Longtian Junior Middle School5.Helikesthebook.Sodoesshe.（改为简单句，使句意不变）_he_she_thebook.Bothandlike书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolFuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolFuqing Longtian Junior Middle School6.Hurryup，orwellbelate.（改为复合句）_we_hurry，wellbelate.Ifdont书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolFuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolFuqing Longtian Junior Middle School7.Thefilmisveryinteresting.（改为感叹句）_thefilmis！Howinteresting书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolFuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolFuqing Longtian Junior Middle School8.Theboxwassoheavythatshecouldntcarryit.（改为简单句）Theboxwas_heavy_her_carry.tooforto书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolFuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolFuqing Longtian Junior Middle School书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolFuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolFuqing Longtian Junior Middle School9.Istheearthround？Thelittleboyasked.（合并为宾语从句）Thelittleboyasked_theearth_round.if/whetheris书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolFuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolFuqing Longtian Junior Middle School10.Jimrunsfasterthananyotherboyintheclass.（改为同义句）Jimruns_inhisclass.书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolFuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolFuqing Longtian Junior Middle School11.Wheredidtheygrowvegetables？（改为被动语态）Where_vegetables_？weregrown书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolFuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolFuqing Longtian Junior Middle School13.IdontknowwhenweshallleaveforNanjing.（改为简单句）Idontknowwhen_forNanjing.toleave书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolFuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolFuqing Longtian Junior Middle School14.LiLeireceivedaletterfromhisparentsyesterday.（改为同义句）LiLei_hisparentsyesterday.heardfrom书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolFuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolFuqing Longtian Junior Middle School例例Thelittlegirlwassotiredthatshecouldntgofarther.Thelittlegirlwas_tired_gofarther.（一）（一）句型转换的解题应试技巧句型转换的解题应试技巧1必须弄清原句的句型和意思以及判别改写后的句子是什么必须弄清原句的句型和意思以及判别改写后的句子是什么句子句子tooto书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolFuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolFuqing Longtian Junior Middle School根据我们所学过的同义词组，根据我们所学过的同义词组，lookaftersbwell相当于相当于takegoodcareofsb.例例Ittookhimtwohourstodotheseexercisesyesterday.He_twohours_theseexercisesyesterday.例例Imustlookaftermysisterwellathome.Imust_mysisterathome.spendontakegoodcareof书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolFuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolFuqing Longtian Junior Middle School例例Theyweretired,sotheyhadarest.Theyhadarest_theyweretired.例例Hewastooweaktocarrytheheavybox.Hewas_tocarrytheheavybox.becausenotstrong enough书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolFuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolFuqing Longtian Junior Middle School从从近近年年来来的的考考题题趋趋势势来来看看，句句型型转转换换从从单单纯纯测测试试语语法法知知识识向向改改变变句句子子结结构构填填空空，填填词词后后使使句句意意不不变变或或与与要要求求相相符符的的方方向向发发展展。其其中中许许多多属属于于常常用句型。可归纳如下：用句型。可归纳如下：2要熟悉常用句型的转换规律。要熟悉常用句型的转换规律。书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolFuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolFuqing Longtian Junior Middle School例例3Wecanflytothemoononeday._flytothemoononeday?(1)(1)肯定句变为一般疑问句及否定句肯定句变为一般疑问句及否定句a.变为一般疑问句时，系动词变为一般疑问句时，系动词be、助动词或情、助动词或情态动词置于主语之前。态动词置于主语之前。例例1Hewassoclever._soclever?例例2Johnfelthappyatthattime._John_happyatthattime?WasheDidfeelCanyou书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolFuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolFuqing Longtian Junior Middle School例例3Thedoctorcouldhelpthatpeople.Thedoctor_thatpeople.b.变为否定句时，系动词、助动词或情变为否定句时，系动词、助动词或情态动词后加态动词后加not。例例1Thetwinswerehappytoseetheiruncle.Thetwins_toseetheiruncle.例例2Mr.Smithworkshardeveryday.Mr.Smith_hardeveryday.werent happydoesntworkcouldnt help书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolFuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolFuqing Longtian Junior Middle School例例2 I could dance and sing when I was five yearsold.I_dance_singwhenIwasfiveyearsold.如果肯定句中含有如果肯定句中含有some，and，alotoflotsof，already，tooalso,bothand,everythingeveryoneeverybody,always等词等词(组组)，要变为，要变为any，or，muchmany，yet，either,neithernor,nothingnobody,never。c.注意：注意：例例1TheyhadlotsoffriendsinChina.They_have_friendsinChina.didntmanycouldntor书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolFuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolFuqing Longtian Junior Middle School例例Hecanmakeamodelplane,Ithink.(否定句否定句)I_thinkhe_makeamodelplane.例例1Mothertoldmetogotobedearlylastnight.Mothertoldme_gotobedearlylastnight.d.否定前移否定前移e.一些特殊结构，变否定句时，在动词（词一些特殊结构，变否定句时，在动词（词组）后直接加组）后直接加not。dontcannotto书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolFuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolFuqing Longtian Junior Middle School 另外，还有另外，还有asksb(not)todosth，Willyouplease(not)dosth，hadbetter(not)dosth，try(not)todosth,decide(not)todosth等。等。例例2Letsplaybasketballontheplaygroundthisafternoon.Lets_basketballontheplayground.notplay书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolFuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolFuqing Longtian Junior Middle School例例2Themaninthecarismyfathersfriend._is_fathersfriend?(2)(2)对划线部分提问对划线部分提问对划线部分提问是根据划线的内容提出一个特对划线部分提问是根据划线的内容提出一个特殊疑问句。即特殊疑问词殊疑问句。即特殊疑问词+一般疑问句构成。一般疑问句构成。a.如划线部分是定语，它所修饰的词要如划线部分是定语，它所修饰的词要跟随特殊疑问词移至句前。跟随特殊疑问词移至句前。例例1ThisisKateshat._isthis?WhosehatWhichmanyour书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolFuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolFuqing Longtian Junior Middle School例例2AnnflewtoBeijinglastyear.What_Ann_lastyear?b.划线部分如是谓语动词，应该用划线部分如是谓语动词，应该用do的形式来取代。的形式来取代。例例1Theyarelookingfortheboyinthecity._arethey_inthecity?Whatdoingdiddo书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolFuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolFuqing Longtian Junior Middle School c.c.常见疑问词常见疑问词(组组)：what，what+名词名词(如如whatcolour，whatgrade等等)，when，why，where，who(whom)，which，whose，how，how+形容词形容词副词副词(如如howlong，howfar，howoften，howsoon等等)。要注意以上各。要注意以上各种疑问词种疑问词(组组)的用法。的用法。书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolFuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolFuqing Longtian Junior Middle Schoold.注注意意一一些些特特殊殊词词，如如little、few、no、nothing、never等等出出现现时时，前前半半句句表表示示否否定定的概念，后半句应用肯定形式。的概念，后半句应用肯定形式。(3)改为反意疑问句反意疑问句的前半句为陈述句，后半句为简反意疑问句的前半句为陈述句，后半句为简短的一般疑问句，在改写当中，要注意：短的一般疑问句，在改写当中，要注意：a.前肯后否，前否后肯；前肯后否，前否后肯；b.人称、时态和数要保持一致；人称、时态和数要保持一致；c.各种祈使句，反意疑问句的后半句都用各种祈使句，反意疑问句的后半句都用willyou，但，但Lets句用句用shallwe；书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolFuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolFuqing Longtian Junior Middle School例例4Donttellhimthebadnews,_?例例1Class3werethewinnersintherace,_?例例2Themancouldntclimbupthetree,_?例例3Thereislittlewaterinthebottle,_?werent theycouldheistherewillyou书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolFuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolFuqing Longtian Junior Middle School另外，注意以下句子：另外，注意以下句子：Iamastudent,_?Whatakindgirl,_?Howfasttheboyruns,_?arentIisntshedoesnthe书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolFuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolFuqing Longtian Junior Middle School例例3IdontknowwhatIcando.Idontknow_do.(4)复合句变为简单句由复合句变为简单句时，一般都是将复合由复合句变为简单句时，一般都是将复合句中的从句改为不定式形式，或是介词短语的句中的从句改为不定式形式，或是介词短语的形式。比如形式。比如sothat可以改写成可以改写成tooto结构的结构的简单句，但应注意简单句，但应注意to后面必须直接跟行为动词后面必须直接跟行为动词的原形。的原形。例例1Hewassoyoungthathecantread.Hewas_read.例例2Wecantliveifthereisnoairorwater.Wecantlive_airorwater.tooyoungtowithoutwhatto书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolFuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolFuqing Longtian Junior Middle School例例2LiLeiisthetallestinhisclass.LiLeiis_than_studentinhisclass.(5)特定词组、句型的特殊用法例例1Whatsthematter,Granny?_withyou,Granny?Whatswrongtalleranyother书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolFuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolFuqing Longtian Junior Middle School例例3Youcanttakeboththebasketballandthefootball.Youcantake_thebasketball_thefootball.(6)同义句转换例例1LiPingdoeswellinEnglish.LiPing_English.例例2Icanmendthebike.LiLeican,too.Icanmendthebike,and_LiLei.isgoodatsocaneitheror书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolFuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolFuqing Longtian Junior Middle School例例2 His brother wont do the shoppingtomorrow.(改为一般现在时改为一般现在时)Hisbrother_theshoppingonSundays.(7)时态转换例例1Wearegoingtohelpthefarmersonthefarmtomorrow.(用用now改写改写)We_thefarmersonthefarm_.arehelpingnowdoesnt do书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolFuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolFuqing Longtian Junior Middle School改为感叹句口诀改为感叹句口诀一断（谓语之后断开）二加（加what或how）三换位（与加下what或how的部分相交换）书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolFuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolFuqing Longtian Junior Middle School例例3Theflowersarebeautiful._theyare!_flowersare!（8 8）改为感叹句）改为感叹句例例1ThetwinsstudyChineseveryhard._thetwinsstudyChinese!例例2Theweatherwasratherbadyesterday._itwasyesterday!HowhardWhatbadweatherWhat beautiful flowersHowbeautiful the书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolFuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolFuqing Longtian Junior Middle School3反反复复推推敲敲，确确保保无无误误。改改变变后后要要看看看看意意思思是是否否与与要要求相符，有没有语法和习惯用法方面的错误。求相符，有没有语法和习惯用法方面的错误。（二）做句型转换时应注意的几个问题首先应看清题意，分析句子结构，再按句子要求首先应看清题意，分析句子结构，再按句子要求变换句型。变换句型。1注意时态；注意时态；2句子的成分不变。原句的句子在改变句型时仍不句子的成分不变。原句的句子在改变句型时仍不可缺少，否则句子不完整，但有一个例外，在陈述句可缺少，否则句子不完整，但有一个例外，在陈述句改为感叹句时，要增加句子成分，感叹词改为感叹句时，要增加句子成分，感叹词what和和how分别为按句子的要求而增加的定语或状语，句子其他分别为按句子的要求而增加的定语或状语，句子其他成分不变；成分不变；练习题（略）书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolFuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolFuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolThank you for your coming！Goodbye!书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolFuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolFuqing Longtian Junior Middle School学学习习目目标标1 1、能邀、能邀请请朋友、提出活朋友、提出活动动的建的建议议、与陌生人、与陌生人闲闲聊等；聊等；2 2、在不同的、在不同的场场合，得体地运用合，得体地运用语语言。如何得体地接受和拒言。如何得体地接受和拒绝绝邀邀请请、请请求求许许可、求帮助、有礼貌地可、求帮助、有礼貌地对对不良行不良行为为提建提建议议等；等；3 3、写作策略、写作策略:如何写如何写书书信。信。人际关系书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolFuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolFuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolA.ComplaintsB.Make,acceptinvitationsC.Make,declineinvitationsD.MakerequestsoraskforhelpE.AskforpermissionF.Smalltalk聊天G.Makesuggestionsforfreetimeactivities空闲时间活动建议。CouldyoupleaseputthemintoChinese?拒绝邀请书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolFuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolFuqing Longtian Junior Middle School()1.-Letsplaysoccer!-Thatsoundsgreat!()2.-CouldIplaycomputergamesforwhile?-Sure.Buthomeworkfirst.()3.-Canyoucomeandwatchmovieswithus?-Sorry,Ihavetovisitmygrandparents.()4.-Canyoucometomyparty?-Sure,Idloveto.()5.-Itsaniceday,isntit?-Yes.Ihopeitcanlastlong.()6.-Wouldyoumindnotsmokinghere?-Sorry,Iwont.()7.-Couldyoupleasehelpmedosomechores?-OK.Imcoming,Mom.书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolFuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolFuqing Longtian Junior Middle School-Letsplaybasketball!-_.Soundsinteresting-Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?-_.No,notatall./Certainlynot./Ofcoursenot.-Thebusoftencomeslate,_?-Yes.Ihopeitwillbeontimetoday.doesntit-_Ihavealookatyourpictures?-Hereyouare!Could-_youpleasetellme_Ishouldbuy.-Takeiteasy.Dontbenervous.Couldwhat书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolFuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolFuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolWritePforPermissionandRforRequest.(许可)（要求）()1.Mom,couldIwatchTV?()2.Dave,couldyoufoldyourquilt?()3.CanIuseyourcarplease,Dad?()4.Couldyouhelpmecarrythebox,Jane?()5.CouldIuseyourcomputernow?()6.Couldyoupleasecleanthelivingroom,Alice?PPPRRR书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolFuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolFuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolItsa_!Towhom_Time:_Place:_Fromwhom_Comeandhavefun!BirthdayPartyJim6pm,Fridayevening220#GardenRoadTomAninvitation-_youcometomyparty?-_._Sure,Idloveto.Sorry,Ihaveto/amdoingCanMakeaninvitation书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolFuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolFuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolJimscalendar1.He_(study)foratest.2.He_(go)camping.3.He_(see)adentist.4.He_(have)apianolesson.5.He_(babysit)hissister.6.He_(go)tothemovieswithfriends.用“haveto”和“bedoing”完成Jim周一到周六的日程表书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolFuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolFuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolHi,Tom,Thanksfor_me.Id_tobutIcant.Iamverybusythisweek._Fridayevening,I_.Butthisweekend,I_,_youcometothemovieswithus?Jiminviting/askinglove/likeOnhavetobabysitmysisteramgoingtothemoviesCanDeclineaninvitation书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolFuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolFuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolAnnaAcceptaninvitationdoesntknowtheway.Askingforhelp_!politelyCouldyoupleasetellme_?220#GardenRoadhowtogettoGardenRoadhowIcangettoGardenRoadwhereGardenRoadisifthereisGardenRoadnearherethewaytoGardenRoadwhichisthewayto书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolFuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolFuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolAnnahassometroubleintheparty!ShedoesntknowanyoneexceptJim.SmallTalkItsanexcitingparty,isntit?Themusicissonice,isntit?Hesingswell,doesnthe?书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolFuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolFuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolSmalltalk1.Thepartyisreallygreat,_?2.Thefoodisdelicious,_?3.Shesingsreallywell,_?4.YouareTomssister,_?isntitisntitdoesntshearentyou书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolFuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolFuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolPolitecomplaints1.Wouldyouminddoing?3.Couldyoupleasedo?2.Wouldyoumindnotdoing?4.Couldyoupleasenotdo?书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolFuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolFuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolWouldyouminddoing?Wouldyoumindnotdoing?Sorry,Iwontdoitagain.No,notatall.Notatall.Imsorry.Illdoitrightaway.OK.Illdoitinaminute.Notatall.No,notatall.书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolFuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolFuqing Longtian Junior Middle School中考临近，学生的压力越来越大，老师的作业多、课外活动减少等等，这让学生感到很烦恼。请你(PingPing)写一封100词左右的信给你的杨老师，表达你对现状的看法，并提出你的请求。Letswrite!Readcarefullyandmakesurewhatwehavetowrite!审审书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle SchoolFuqing Lo