2022-2022学年高中英语课时分层作业5LearningaboutLanguage外研版必修5.doc

课时分层作业(五)
[语言知识练习固根底]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The frightened(fright) boy started to cry and looked for his mother everywhere.
2．When questioned，she was too shocked to give an account of what had happened when the attack took place.
3．It's unclear why the honest girl lied(lie) about the fact yesterday.
4．The two strangers talked as if they had been(be) friends for years.
5．Hearing her cry，other people in the restaurant turned around to look at her curiously(curious)．
6．The thief was brought in，with his hands tied(tie) behind his back.
7．What a terrifying(terrify) scene they saw when they got to the spot after the earthquake!
8．My mother sheltered from the cold wind with an umbrella.
9．The unexpected and sudden memory suddenly panicked(panic) her and she wanted to escape from the past.
10．Seeing the problem solved(solve) eventually，I felt a great load taken off my mind.
Ⅱ.选词填空
have connection with，on account of，in panic，run away，be curious about
1．The boy who ran away from home two days ago has not been found.
2．Your answer doesn't have connection with the question，which shows that you don't understand it.
3．When you are curious about something and want to know more about it，you can ask questions.
4．A fire broke out all of a sudden；people ran out of the burning house in panic.
5．He drove very slowly on account of the heavy snow.
[高考题型练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
I receive many letters from children and can't answer them all — there wouldn't be time enough in a day.I'll try to answer some of the questions that are commonly asked.
Where did I get the idea for Stuart Little and for Charlotte's Web？Well，many years ago，I went to bed one night in a railway sleeping car，and during the night I dreamed about a tiny boy who acted rather like a mouse.That's how the story of Stuart Little got started.
As for Charlotte's Web，I like animals and my barn is a very pleasant place to be — at all hours.One day when I was on my way to feed the pig，I began feeling sorry for the pig because，like most pigs，he was going to die.This made me sad.So I started thinking of ways to save a pig's life.Three years after I started writing it，it was published.(I am not a fast worker，as you can see.)
Sometimes I'm asked how old I was when I started to write，and what made me want to write.I started early — as soon as I could spell.Children often find pleasure through trying to set their thoughts down on paper，either in words or in pictures.I was not good at drawing，so I used words instead.As I grew older，I found that writing can be a way of earning a living.
Well，here is the answer to the last question.No，they are imaginary tales.In real life，a family doesn't have a child who looks like a mouse and a spider doesn't spin words in her web.And although my stories are imaginary，I like to think that there is some truth in them，too — truth about the way people and animals feel，think and act.
【语篇解读】　E．B.怀特写了?精灵鼠小弟?和?夏洛的网?，来听听他要对他的小读者们说些什么吧。
1．E.B.White wrote this passage to .
A．introduce his new books
B．introduce two funny stories
C．explain why he enjoys writing
D．answer some readers' questions
D　[主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句“I'll try to answer some of the questions that are commonly asked.〞可知E.B.White写这篇文章的目的是答复他的小读者们一些常问的问题。]
2．We can know from the passage that E．B.White is a writer who .
A．writes very fast
B．works on a friend's farm
C．mainly writes stories for adults
D．writes imaginary tales for children
D　[细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“I receive many letters from children〞以及第五段第二句“No，they are imaginary tales.〞可知E.B.White是一个给小孩写童话故事的作家。]
3．E.B.White started to write because he wanted to .
A．improve his spelling
B．express his thoughts
C．show his sadness
D．make a good living
B　[细节理解题。根据第四段的“Children often find pleasure through trying to set their thoughts down on paper，either in words or in pictures.〞可知E.B.White开始写作是为了表达自己的想法。]
4．What is probably the last question?
A．Are your stories true?
B．What is the truth in your stories?
C．Will you write more imaginary tales?
D．Do you know a child looking like a mouse?
A　[推理判断题。通读末段，根据关键句“No，they are imaginary tales.〞可知E.B.White主要在解释他所写的故事是不是真实的。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
I have neighbors whose adult son has been living with them since he lost his job over 5 years ago.He is the 5th one of 6 1 of his parents.He had no job 2 still enjoyed himself because he had a dog staying together with him.
3 ，his dog died in early July last year.This 4 has affected him deeply，which is 5 ，since he had spent most of his time walking the dog or making friends in the neighborhood with other dog 6 and owners.
His parents didn't 7 his idea of getting another dog because they wanted his schedule to be more flexible (灵活的)to find work.It was a(n) 8 time；I could see he was depressed and lonely 9 his dog.It seemed that all he could do was help his parents with chores，like cooking or 10 .
I wanted to help him get rid of the 11 feelings，so I invited him to 12 dog walks with my family.We also 13 some BBQ and picnic activities together.Then I thought maybe something else would help.
It's volunteering at the local humane society(动物保护协会)，not far from where we live，taking only several 14 for us to get there by bike.At first，he 15 to volunteer to love the 16 there.However，after only one week，he began to 17 me excitedly about how much they needed his help and how happy he was.He seems to have 18 now — to return to school to learn the zoology and study animals in the future.I feel relieved that he has 19 .I am more pleased that he feels 20 and valued.And that is so important for all of us.
【语篇解读】　作者邻居失业的儿子失去了狗之后孤独并且沮丧，作者帮助他振作起来，找到了自身的价值。
1．A.girls　　　　　　 B．students
C．children D．friends
C　[根据空后的of his parents可知此处指这位儿子在他父母的六个“孩子〞中排行第五。]
2．A.but B．so
C．or D．and
A　[根据上下文可知此处是转折关系，故but符合语境。]
3．A.Unfortunately B．Hopefully
C．Naturally D．Normally
A　[“不幸地是〞，邻居儿子的狗死了。]
4．A.failure B．relief
C．fear D．loss
D　[狗死了应该是一种“损失〞。]
5．A.regular B．close
C．understandable D．general
C　[根据空后的since he had spent most of his time walking the dog or making friends可知这种情况是“可以理解的〞。]
6．A.relatives B．walkers
C．buyers D．managers
B　[根据上文的walking the dog可推断这里指“遛狗的人〞。]
7．A.demand B．consider
C．ignore D．support
D　[根据下文的they wanted his schedule to be more flexible to find work可推断，其父母不“支持〞他再养一只狗。]
8．A.happy B．hard
C．interesting D．nervous
B　[根据下文的he was depressed and lonely可知，这是一段“艰难〞的日子。]
9．A.with B．like
C．without D．for
C　[“没有〞狗的陪伴，邻居的儿子应该感到很孤单。]
10．A.reading B．singing
C．teaching D．cleaning
D　[根据上文的chores和cooking可知答案。]
11．A.bad B．strange
C．familiar D．active
A　[作者想要帮助邻居的儿子摆脱“不好的〞想法。]
12．A.prepare B．share
C．select D．receive
B　[为了帮助邻居的儿子，作者邀请他和自己的家人一起遛狗。]
13．A.attended B．approved
C．improved D．remembered
A　[作者还和邻居的儿子一起“参加了〞野外烧烤和野餐活动。]
14．A.days B．hours
C．minutes D．seconds
C　[根据上文的not far from where we live可知，此处表示骑自行车只需要几“分钟〞就可以到达当地的动物保护协会。]
15．A.wanted B．agreed
C．refused D．predicted
C　[根据后文的However可知，这里指一开始邻居的儿子“拒绝〞去做志愿活动。]
16．A.animals B．patients
C．elders D．trees
A　[根据上文的humane society以及下文的study animals in the future可知答案。]
17．A.promise B．warn
C．hear D．tell
D　[一周之后，邻居的儿子开始兴奋地向作者“倾诉〞他的经历和感受。]
18．A.purposes B．opinions
C．chances D．habits
A　[根据下文的to return to school to learn the zoology and study animals in the future可知此处指邻居的儿子有了“打算〞。]
19．A.given himself up
B．cheered himself up
C．set himself apart
D．made himself heard
B　[根据上下文语境可知，作者很欣慰邻居的儿子“振作起来了〞。]
20．A.painful B．useful
C．careful D．awful
B　[邻居的儿子感到自己是“有用的〞。]
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