名师A计划高考英语一轮总复习教材知识梳理.pptx

Unit 5Unit 5CanadaCanada“The True NorthThe True North”重点短语重点句型重点单词1.quizn.测验;问答比赛2.ministern.大臣;部长3.baggagen.行李4.chatvi.&n.聊天,闲聊5.sceneryn.景色,风景6.surroundvt.包围,围绕surroundingn.(pl.)环境;周围的事物adj.周围的,附近的surroundedadj.被环绕着的7.measurevt.&vi.测量;衡量;判定n.计量制;计量单位;措施measurementn.测量;衡量;尺寸重点短语重点句型重点单词8.aboardprep.&adv.在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上;上(船、飞机、火车等)9.withinprep.在之内10.bordern.边界;国界;边沿vt.&vi.与接壤;接近11.slightadj.轻微的;微小的slightlyadv.稍稍,轻微地12.urbanadj.城市的;市镇的13.topicn.话题14.mixvt.&vi.混合;调配mixturen.混合(物);混合状态15.confirmvt.证实;证明;批准confirmedadj.确认的;证实的;惯常的confirmationn.确认;证实重点短语重点句型重点单词16.wealthyadj.富有的wealthn.财富;财产17.distancen.距离;远方distantadj.遥远的;陌生的18.mistn.薄雾mistyadj.有薄雾的;模糊的19.approximatelyadv.接近;大约approximateadj.近似的;大概的vt.&vi.近似,接近于20.broadadj.宽阔的,广泛的broadenvt.&vi.(使)扩大;(使)变宽21.nearbyadv.在附近adj.附近的,邻近的重点短语重点句型重点单词22.traditionn.传统;风俗traditionaladj.传统的;惯例的23.terrifyvt.使恐怖;恐吓terrifiedadj.恐惧的;受惊吓的terrifyingadj.令人恐惧的,骇人的24.pleasedadj.欣喜的,高兴的,愉快的pleasevt.使高兴,使满意pleasuren.愉快;荣幸25.impressvt.使印象深刻;使铭记Impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的;感人的impressionn.印象;影响;感想重点短语重点句型重点单词1.ratherthan与其;不愿2.settledown定居;平静下来;专心于3.managetodo设法做4.catchsightof看见;瞥见5.haveagiftfor/begiftedin对有天赋6.inthedistance在远处7.atdawn黎明重点短语重点句型重点单词surroundvt.包围,围绕PeoplesayitisCanadasmostbeautifulcity,surroundedbymountainsandthePacificOcean.人们说温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市,被大山和太平洋环抱。(教材原句P34)常见用法surroundsb./sth.(withsb./sth.)(使某人/物)包围某人/物besurroundedby/with被环绕着Thepolicesurroundedthehouse.警察包围了这幢房子。Theyhavesurroundedthetownwithtroops.他们出动军队包围了该城。Shewassurroundedbyreporters.她被记者包围住了。拓展延伸surroundingadj.周围的,附近的(常置于名词前作定语)surroundingsn.环境;周围的事物重点短语重点句型重点单词现学活用用surround的适当形式填空1.Wecouldseethebuildingssurroundedbytrees.2.Moreandmorepeoplefromsurroundingcitiescometovisitthetownsurroundedbythebeautifulmountains.3.Manyvisitorslikethesurroundingsinthetownsomuchthattheydliketolivethereforlife.重点短语重点句型重点单词confirmvt.证实;证明;批准Thenextmorningthebushesandmapletreesoutsidetheirwindowswerered,goldandorange,andtherewasfrostontheground,confirmingthatfallhadarrivedinCanada.第二天早上,在他们的车窗外到处是灌木丛和枫树,挂满朱红、赤金和橘黄色的叶子,地面上覆盖了一层薄霜,表明秋天已经来到了加拿大。(教材原句P38)常见用法confirmsb.insth.使某人确信某事confirmsth./that.证实confirmwhether.确认是否Ithasbeenconfirmedthat.已经确认,已经证实重点短语重点句型重点单词Pleaseconfirmyourreservation.请确认您的预定。Thisconfirmedherinherdream.这坚定了她的梦想。Ithasbeenconfirmedthatallhadpassedthemathexam.已经证实所有的人数学考试都及格了。拓展延伸confirmedadj.确认的;惯常的confirmationn.证实,证明,确认现学活用单句填空1.Haseveryoneconfirmed(confirm)whethertheyrecoming?2.Ithasbeenconfirmedthatwellhaveasportsmeetingnextweek.3.Yournewswasreallyconfirmation(confirm)formybeliefs.重点短语重点句型重点单词impressvt.使印象深刻,使铭记Whatimpressedyou?什么使得你印象深刻?(教材原句P39)常见用法impresssth.on/uponsb.使某人铭记某事,某事使某人印象深刻impresssth.on/uponsth.把压/印在上beimpressedby/with/at对印象深刻重点短语重点句型重点单词Myfatherimpressedonmetheimportanceofhardwork.我父亲使我明白了努力工作的重要性。Hisparentstriedtoimpressonhimthatitisnecessarytobehonest.他父母尽力让他牢记正直的必要性。Thislessonisimpressedonmymind.这个教训深印在我的脑海中。Iwasgreatlyimpressedby/withtheheadmastersspeech.我被校长的话深深地感动了。Shewasdeeplyimpressedby/withthesceneryinGuilin.桂林的景色给她留下了深刻的印象。重点短语重点句型重点单词拓展延伸1.impressionn.印象;感想make/leave/giveanimpressionon/uponsb.(给某人)留下好印象2.impressiveadj.感人的;给人以深刻印象的Whenitcomestojobinterview,firstimpressionisimportant.当谈及求职面试时,第一印象很重要。Herelegantappearancemadeanimpressiononalltheguestsfromdifferentcountries.她优雅的外表给来自各国的客人们留下了深刻印象。现学活用用impress的适当形式填空ThecityofHangzhouisreallyanimpressiveplace.Especially,thefamousWestLakealwaysleavesquiteanimpressiononthevisitors.IwasstronglyimpressedbyitsbeautythefirsttimeIsawit.重点短语重点句型重点单词settledown安居;平静下来;专心于Thatafternoonaboardthetrain,thecousinssettleddownintheirseats.那天下午,这对表姐妹上了火车落了座。(教材原句P34)Howlongdidittakeyoutosettledowninthiscountry?你过了多久才在这个国家安顿下来?常见用法settledownto(doing)sth.开始专心于(工作、活动等),认真地着手去做某事,全身心地去做某事Ihavetosettledowntofinishingmyreport.Tomorrowisthedeadline.我得安下心来写报告了。明天是截止日期。重点短语重点句型重点单词拓展延伸1.settleon/upon同意;决定settlein安顿下来settletodosth.决定做某事2.settlementn.解决;安置;定居;殖民地reach/arriveatasettlement达成协议3.settlern.移民;殖民者Whenwevesettledinproperly,wellinviteallourfriendstoahousewarmingparty.等我们安顿好后,会邀请所有的朋友来参加乔迁派对。Haveyousettledtoattendthemeetingtomorrow?你是否已经决定参加明天的会议?Incaseofanydispute,wehopeasettlementcanbereachedthroughfriendlynegotiations.如果出现争端,我们希望通过友好谈判来达成一致意见。重点短语重点句型重点单词现学活用单句填空1.Pleasewaituntilthechildrensettledownbeforeyoustartyourlesson.2.Theycouldnotsettleonwheretospendtheholiday.3.Thetwosideshavereachedasettlement(settle)inthedispute.重点短语重点句型重点单词managetodosth.设法做某事Earlierthatday,whentheycrossedtheRockyMountains,theymanagedtocatchsightofsomemountaingoatsandevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.先前当火车穿越落基山脉时,她们总算见到了野山羊,甚至还看到了一头大灰熊和一只鹰。(教材原句P34)拓展延伸managementn.管理managern.经理重点短语重点句型重点单词词义辨析1.managetodosth.“设法做成某事”,指经过努力成功地做了某事,相当于succeedindoingsth.。Heworkedhardandmanagedtopasstheexam.他努力学习并顺利通过了考试。Ifourparentsdontencourageustodoanythingonourownwewillnevermanagetobesuccessful.如果父母不鼓励我们独立做事,我们永远也不会获得成功。2.trytodosth.“努力做某事”,但不一定能完成。Pleasetrytofinishthisworkinthirtyminutes.请尽量在30分钟内完成这项工作。Hetriedtopasstheexam,butfailedbecauseoflaziness.他试图想通过考试,但是由于懒惰而最终失败了。重点短语重点句型重点单词现学活用单句填空1.Hemanagedtoget(get)theworkfinishedwithlittlemoney.2.Thefailureoftheschemewasduetobadmanagement(manage).3.Themanager(mange)decidedtochoosearesponsiblepersontoperformthetask.重点短语重点句型重点单词catchsightof看见;瞥见Earlierthatday,whentheycrossedtheRockyMountains,theymanagedtocatchsightofsomemountaingoatsandevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.先前当火车穿越落基山脉时,她们总算见到了野山羊,甚至还看到了一头大灰熊和一只鹰。(教材原句P34)拓展延伸in/withinsight看得见;在视线范围内outofsight看不到;在视野之外losesightof看不见;忽略;忘记loseonessight失明keepsightof能看得见;了解到atfirstsight乍一看atthesightof一看到重点短语重点句型重点单词Icaughtsightofmyformerteacherjustnow,butheturnedacornerandIlostsightofhim.我刚刚看到我以前的老师了。但他转弯后,我就看不到他了。Nomatterhowrichandfamoushebecame,heneverlostsightofhisoriginaldream.无论他已多么富有和出名,他从不忘初心。Atthesightofthesnake,thegirldrewback.一看到蛇,那女孩就往后退缩。现学活用用sight的相关短语完成句子1.只有鼠目寸光的人才会看不见教育的重要性。Onlyashort-sightedmanwilllosesightoftheimportanceofeducation.2.在火车站,母亲向女儿挥手告别,直到火车从她的视野中消失。Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwasoutofsight.重点短语重点句型重点单词haveagiftfor.在方面有天赋Manyofthemhaveagiftforridingwildhorsesandcanwinthousandsofdollarsinprizes.他们中许多人都有骑马的才能,他们能赢得几千美元的奖金。(教材原句P34)Youhaveagiftforteaching.你有教书的天赋。拓展延伸1.havethegift/talenttodosth.对做某事有天赋;有做某事的才能begiftedin/haveatalentfor对有天赋2.haveaneyeforsth.对有鉴赏能力haveanoseforsth.对很敏感Youhavethegift/talenttolearnforeignlanguages.你有学外语的天赋。Heisgiftedin/hasagift/talentfortellingstories.他有讲故事的天赋。Youreallyhaveaneyeforbeauty!你真有审美眼光!Sheseemstohaveanoseforabargain.她似乎擅长砍价。重点短语重点句型重点单词现学活用用gift的相关短语完成句子1.她学语言有天赋。Sheisgiftedin/hasagiftforlearninglanguages.2.据说那个年轻人有唱歌天赋。Itissaidthattheyoungmanisgiftedin/hasagiftforsinging.重点短语重点句型重点单词inthedistance在远方,在远处Inthedistance,theycouldseethemistycloudthatrosefromthegreatNiagaraFalls,whichisonthesouthsideofthelake.远处,她们可以看到湖的南边尼亚加拉大瀑布上方升腾着的雾霭。(教材原句P38)拓展延伸1.atadistance隔开一段距离,稍远一些froma/thedistance从远处withinwalkingdistance在步行可及的地方keeponesdistancefrom.与保持距离;避免介入keepsb.atadistance疏远某人,冷落某人2.distantadj.遥远的;疏远的,冷漠的bedistanttowardssb.对某人冷淡adistantrelative远房亲戚重点短语重点句型重点单词Thepicturelooksbetteratadistance.这幅画远距离看更好。Thepigeonareflyinghomefromadistanceof100miles.鸽子从100英里以外返回鸟巢。特别提醒“adistanceof+数字”表示“的距离”现学活用单句填空1.Weonlyknowhishometownisdistantfromhere,butdontknowtheexactdistance(distant).2.Seenfromthedistance,themountainlookslikeahugeelephant.3.ThefacesoffourfamousAmericanpresidentsonMountRushmorecanbeseenfromadistanceof60miles.重点短语重点句型重点单词比较级+thananyother+单数可数名词BecauseoftheGreatLakes,theylearned,Canadahasmorefreshwaterthananyothercountryintheworld.她们知道,因为五大湖,加拿大的淡水比世界上任何其他国家都要多。(教材原句P34)“比较级+thananyother+单数可数名词”是一种用比较级表示最高级含义的结构。这是表示同一范围内的比较。1.如果是在同一范围内比较,常用“主语+谓语+比较级+thananyother+单数名词”或者“主语+谓语+比较级+thananyoftheother+复数名词”。Heistallerthananyotherboyinourclass.=Heistallerthananyoftheotherboysinourclass.他是我们班上最高的男孩。2.如果是在不同的范围内比较,常用“主语+谓语+比较级+thanany+单数名词”。ChinaislargerthananycountryinAfrica.中国比非洲的任何一个国家都大。重点短语重点句型重点单词现学活用单句改错1.Hedancesbetterthananyoneinourschool.(在any后加other)2.LungcanceristheworstkillerinAmerica,takingmuchliveseachyearthananyothercancer.(much改为more)3.Inaspecialreportondeathscausedbycancer,theblacksaremorediagnosedwithitthantheotherraceinAmerica.(the改为any)重点短语重点句型重点单词asfaras.远至;就而言ItstoobadyoucantgoasfarasOttawa,Canadascapital.很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。(教材原句P38)asfaras有两种含义:1.直到远,远到。常用于asfarastheeyecansee/reach“就视力所能及”等;2.(表示程度,范围)就;据;至于。常用于asfarassb.know(s)/tell(s)“据某人所知”,asfarassb.beconcerned“就某人而言”等结构中。AsfarasImconcerned,thewholeideaiscrazy.依我之见,这整个想法真是荒诞至极。Thedesertcontinuesasfarastheeyecansee.沙漠一直伸展到视线的尽头。重点短语重点句型重点单词拓展延伸aslongas和一样长;只要asmany/much/little/fewas和一样多/少as.aspossible尽可能地Thislineisfourtimesaslongasthatone.这条线是那条线的四倍长。Aslongasyouarehappy,Illdowhateveryouaskmeto(do).只要你高兴,要我做什么我都愿意。Wewillcheckupassoonaspossibleandletyouknowtheresult.我们将尽快进行调查,并把结果通知你。重点短语重点句型重点单词现学活用根据括号中所给汉语意思完成句子1.AsfarasIknow(据我所知),Heknewnothingaboutit.2.Youllbesentasfaras(远到)themountainarea,thenyoumustfindyourownway.3.IllhelpasmuchasIcan(尽我所能),butthereisalimittowhatIcando.一、单句填空1.(2015天津高考改编)Havingworkedfortwodays,Steve(manage)tofinishhisreportonschedule.1.managed。句意:史蒂夫工作两天后,成功地按时完成了他的报告。根据句意可知,动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时。2.(2015福建高考改编)Itissaidthatbodylanguageaccountsfor55percentofafirst_(impress)whilewhatyousayjust7percent.2.impression。句意:据说,肢体语言占第一印象的55%,而你说的话只占7%。空格前first应修饰名词,故可知此空用名词形式。3.(2015北京高考改编)Theparkwasfullofpeople,(enjoy)themselvesinthesunshine.3.enjoying。enjoying为现在分词作状语,充当句子的伴随状语,与前面的people形成逻辑上的主谓关系。4.Thespeechmadebyourheadmasteratthegraduationceremonyisstronglyimpressed_mymemory.4.on/upon。impresssth.on/uponsth.“把印在上”,为固定搭配。5.(2015湖南高考改编)Ithrewmyvoiceasasitwouldreach.5.far。句意:我把声音提高到能让(每个人)听到。as.faras“远到;到程度”。6.(2014安徽高考改编)Whatweexpectfromyouisworkinghardthanhardlyworking.6.rather。句意:我们期待你的是努力做事,而不是几乎不做事。workinghard和hardlyworking为完全相反的两个概念,显然前后为对照、对比关系,是努力做事,而不是(ratherthan)几乎不做事。7.(2012安徽高考改编)Inordertofindthe(miss)child,villagershavebeendoingalltheycanoverthepastfivehours.7.missing。空处应用现在分词作定语修饰child。8.(2011湖北高考改编)Thegovernmenthastaken(measure)tobringdownthehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.8.measures。句意:政府已经采取措施降低日用品价格以保持市场稳定。takemeasures为固定搭配,意为“采取措施”。9.(2011新课标全国卷改编)Theformcannotbesignedbyanyonethanyourself.9.other。句意:这个表格不能由除你以外的任何人签字。otherthan意为“除了”。10.(2010山东高考改编)Yourhouseisalwayssoneathowdoyoumanagewiththreechildren?10.it。句意:你的房子总是如此整洁在有三个孩子的情况下你是如何做到这一点的?manageit表示“有能力做到,能应付”。二、单元话题微写作文化冲突根据提示,将以下句子连成一篇英语短文。1.于外语学习者而言,文化休克是一种常见的现象。(cultureshock,phenomenon)2.外语学习者不仅要学习语言本身,更要去关注语言的内在文化。(notonly.butalso,embedded)3.外语学习者首先要消除对某些文化的偏见,以公平的视角对待每一种文化。(getridof,culturalbias,treatsth.equally)4.最好的方式就是去亲身经历不同的文化。(diverse,intheflesh)Cultureshockisacommonphenomenonforforeignlanguagelearners.Notonlydotheyneedtolearnlanguageitself,butalsotheyshouldexploretheembeddedculture.Therefore,theyshouldgetridoftheculturalbiasfirst,andtreateverycultureequally.Andthebestapproachisexperiencingthediverseculturesintheflesh.