七Unit-5-Topic-1.doc

七Unit-5-Topic-1

龙腾文化专业培训 上课时间2017-2-25
Unit 5 Topic 1（Grade 7）
Ⅰ、词组
1、come on 快点，加油 2、on foot 步行，走路
3、on weekdays 在平日，在工作日 4、catch/take a bus 乘公交车
5、watch TV 看电视 6、see a movie/film 看电影
7、go swimming 去游泳 8、go fishing 去钓鱼
9、get home 到家 10、for a short time 一会儿
11、go to bed 上床睡觉 12、be over 结束 School is over 放学了
13、in one’s（形容词性物主代词）free time在某人的空闲时间
　　in my/your/his/her/our/their free time
14、play+球类
Ⅱ、辨析 1、It’s time to do sth.＝It’s time for sth

2、see，look，watch，read的含义及区别
see 指看的结果，意为“看到”

look　强调看的动作过程，look at…
eg. Look！The boy is running on the playground.
Look at the skirt. It looks very nice.
watch　指观看（电视/比赛/电影…），有欣赏的意味
eg. Jane likes watching TV.
　 read　是指“看书、报、杂志等”
eg. She often reads books in the library.
3、by+交通工具名词原形　　“乘坐…交通工具”
①go to …by bus/train /ship/taxi/boat
＝take a bus/train /ship/taxi/boat to…
②go to… by subway=take the subway to …
③go to… on foot＝walk to…
　 go to… by car＝drive (a car )to …
go to… by plane＝fly to…
　go to… by bike ＝ride a bike/bikes to …
Ⅲ、句型和习惯用语
1、询问交通方式或方法用how

2、对频率副词提问用“how often”，意为“多经常”频率副词：always→usually→often→sometimes→seldom→never放在be动词，助动词，情意动词后，实义动词前。（表示否定意义）
表示频率的短语：once/twice a week/three times a day/every day/week

Ⅳ、语法
一般现在时的用法
（1）含义：表示经常或习惯性的动作
（2）主语为第一、二人称或第三人称复数时，动词用原形
　　We always go to school by bike.
（3）主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词用第三人称单数
　　She watches TV twice a week.
（4）句子中有表示频率的副词或表示频率的短语，用一般现在时
　　John usually does his homework at home.
　　Ann sometimes files a kite.
He never goes to school by subway.
Tom goes swimming once a week.
重点语法　一般现在时（常与频度副词never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always等连用）
重点句型　 —How do you usually come to school?
—I usually come to school by subway.
—How often do you go to the library?
—Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/Seldom
重点详解
1　I always come to school by bus.
by+交通工具名称，表示使用某种交通方式，中间不加限定词，如果交通工具前有a, the, my 等限定词，就不能用by,而是用in或是on.
on the train=by train on his bike=by bike in my car=by car.
巧辩异同　on foot 与 walk on foot “走路”，是介词短语，不能作谓语，只作方式状语，位于句末。walk “走路”,是动词，可以作谓语。
go to…on foot= walk to I often go to school on foot. =I often walk to school.
同样，go to….by bike = ride a bike to go to…. by car = drive a car to
go to … by plane = fly to go to… by bus = take a bus to

2 It’s time for class. Come on!
come on “快点，加油，来吧”。
It’s time for sth. “该做某事了”，与 It’s time to do sth.意思一样。

3 look的短语 look the same看起来一样　　look like看起来像……
look for寻找 look after 照顾

4 do my homework at school 在学校做作业
do one’s homework 做家庭作业（注意：one’s 要随主语的变化而变化，常用形容词性物主代词my, your, their, our, his, her等）。

5 we want to know about the school life of American students. 我们想了解一下美国学生的学校生活。
want to do sth. “想做某事”，want 后接动词不定式作宾语。
know about “了解，知道关于…”。

6 巧辩异同　 a few与few a few “一些”，few“很少，几乎没有”，修饰可数名词。
a little与little　a little“一些”，little“很少，几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词。

7 They often play basketball or soccer, go swimming and so on.
go swimming 去游泳　and so on “等等”，表示还有很多。
拓展 go+v.-ing 表示去做某事，类似的有： go fishing 去钓鱼 go shopping 去买东西 go boating 去划船 go skating 去滑冰

8 How often do you go to the library?　你多久去一次图书馆？
how often“多久一次”，问频率。答语常用频度副词never, always,often等或单位时间内的次数once a week一周一次 twice a month每月两次three times a year每年三次

语法讲解 一般现在时
一般现在时表示：
（1）现在所处的状态。Jane is at school.
（2）经常或习惯性的动作。I often go to school by bus.
（3）主语具备的性格和能力。He likes playing football.
（4）客观真理。The earth goes round the sun.
常用的时间状语：often, always, usually, sometimes, every day等等。
行为动词的一般现在时，助动词是do/don’t和does/doesn’t.当主语是第一、二人称和所有复数形式时，行为动词用原形。
肯定式：I go to school on foot. 否定式：I don’t go to school on foot.
疑问式：Do you go to school on foot? —Yes, I do. —No, I don’t.
当主语是第三人称单数时，动词用第三人称单数形式，在词尾加-s或-es。
肯定式：He goes to work by bus. 否定式：He doesn’t go to work by bus.
疑问式：Does he go to work by bus? —Yes, he does. —No, he doesn’t.
Unit5 Topic1 词汇句型专练
一、根据所给汉语提示完成句子
1. Can Lily and Lucy both play the _____（钢琴）?
2. Do you like light _____（音乐）?
3. What do you do every ____（周末）?
4. Are you going to school by car or by _____（地铁）?
二、根据括号内所给词的提示写出单词
1. Do you often go _______ (fish) with your father on Sundays?
2. What _______ Rose usually _______ (do) after class?
3. Every year, many people lose(失去）their _______ (life) in rainstorms(暴雨）.
三、根据要求变化下列各句
1. Lucy goes to school by train every day.（对画线部分提问）
_____ _____ Lucy _____ to school every day?
2. My parents are doing cleaning now. （用Tom做主语改写）
Tom _____ _____ _____ now.
3. Why don’t you come earlier? （同义句）
_____ _____ come early?
4. There’re two ships on the river. （对画线部分提问）
_____ _____ ships are there on the river?
5. —_____ _____ does it take by ship? （根据答句填空）
—It takes three hours.
6. The boy does some cleaning in the evening. （一般疑问句）
_____ the boy _____ _____ cleaning in the evening?
7. You mustn’t talk in class. （祈使句） _____ _____ in class.
8. Are you from China? （作否定回答） _____, _____ _____.

Unit5 Topic1 单项选择专练
1. What does your mother usually do ____ weekdays?
A. in B. on C. at D. by
2. Julia ____ walks to school. She always goes to school by bike.
A. sometimes B. usually C. never D. often
3. —Would you like some juice ____ milk? —I’d like some milk, please.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
4. In England, classes begin at 9: 00 a. m and are ____ at 3:30 p.m.
A. end B. over C. are D. have
5. Dave sometimes ____ the subway to school.
A. plays B. rides C. takes D. drives
6. They want to ____ the early bus, so they get up at 5:00 a. m.
A. gets B. teaches C. catch D. rides
7. —How do you usually go to school, Tom?
—I usually go to school ____ foot, but sometimes ____ bike.
A. on; on B. by; by C. on; by D. by; on
8. —____do you cook dinner? —Three times a week.
A. How old B. How much C. How often D. How many
9. —Your new coat looks very nice! —____
A. You’re welcome. B. Thank you. C. The same to you. D. You’re right.
10. —____ does Mike go to work? —He takes the subway.
A. What B. How C. Where D. Why
Unit5 Topic1 话题写作专练
A
写一篇短文，介绍自己通常是怎样度过星期天的。
提示：get up, have breakfast, go shopping, by bike, have lunch, have a rest, do one’s homework, play basketball, have dinner, watch TV, read books, go to bed
要求:1.语句表达准确，意思完整通顺；
2.不少于70个单词
【参考范文】
On Sundays, I often get up late in the morning, at about 8:00. I usually have breakfast at 8: 30. Then I go shopping with my friends by bike. I have lunch at about 12:00. After that I have a rest for an hour. In the afternoon, I do my homework from 14:00 to 16:00. Then I play basketball with my classmates. After dinner, I watch TV or read books. At 21:00, I go to bed.

B
下面的表格记录的是乔伊一天的主要活动，请以Joy’s Day为题，写一篇50个词左右的短文。
Time
Activity
6：30 a. m.
gets up
7：00 a. m.
has breakfast
8:00 a. m.〜12:00 p. m.
has four classes
12：00 p. m.
has lunch
2：00 p. m.〜4:00 p. m.
has two classes
5：30 p. m.
gets home
6：00 p. m.
has dinner
7：30 p. m.
does his homework or watches TV
9：15 p. m.
goes to bed

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【参考范文】
Joy’s Day
On weekdays, Joy usually gets up at 6:30. He has breakfast at 7: 00 and then he goes to school with his classmates by bike.
Joy gets to school at about 7:30 every day. Classes begin at 8:00. It’s time to have lunch at 12:00. And at 4:00 p. m., school is over. He likes playing basketball after lass. Joy usually gets home at 5: 30. His parents always have dinner at 6:00 p. m. with him at home.
In the evening, he does his homework and then watches TV for a short time. He goes to bed at about 9:15 p. m.
Unit5 Topic1 句型闯关训练
一、单项选择
1. —You look nice in this new dress. —_____
A. Thank you. B. No, it’s not. C. You’re right. D. That’s OK.
2. —______ does your father usually go to work? —By bus.
A. How B. Where C. What D. When
3. —_____ —The same to you.
A. Good morning! B. Happy New Year!
C. See you later. D. How do you do?
4. —Oh, _____! It’s time to play football. —OK, let’s go.
A. come in B. come on C. come back D. come out
5. —_______ do you go to the park? —Three times a month.
A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How old

Unit5 Topic1 完形填空专练
American school life is light. Students 1 get to school at around 8:30 in the morning. They put their school bags 2 their lockers (柜子）and only 3 one book, one notebook and one pen to each class. In class, American students can sit in their seats (座位） 4 they answer their teachers’ questions.
At around 12: 00, students 5 . American students 6 go home for lunch. They have 7 at school. Most students like pizza(比萨）, hot dogs 8 hamburgers. At 1: 00 in the afternoon, they start to have 9 .
Their classes are usually over at three o’clock. 10 they join (参加）in the activities (活动）of clubs or sports.
1. A. usually B. sometimes C. seldom D. always
2. A. at B. in C. on D. to
3. A. to have B. have C. take D. to take
4. A. what B. how C. when D. which
5. A. to have lunch B. have lunch C. to have breakfast D. have breakfast
6. A. haven’t B. hasn’t C. don’t D. isn’t
7. A. supper B. dinner C. them D. it
8. A. or B. with C. if D. but
9. A. sports B. sport C. lesson D. classes
10. A. But B. Than C. Then D. After
Unit5 Topic1易混淆单词和短语辨析

1. 辨析: say, speak, talk, tell
say
着重所说的内容，宾语只能是“话”，不能是“人”
speak
强调开口说话的动作
talk
意为“谈论，谈话”，为及物动词
表示“与……交谈”时，后加介词to/with
表示谈论某人或某事时，后加介词of/about
tell
泛指口头方式将某事告诉某人
例：How do you say this in English? 这个用英语怎么说？
Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗？
I want to talk with you about how to learn Chinese well.我想和你谈一下关于怎么才能学好汉语。
We don’t think they are kind. 我觉得他们一点都不友好。
u 考题链接
(1) Jenny and Mary can _____ English well.
(2) Amy always _____ about clothes with her friends.
(3) Bob____, “I can play chess well.”
(4) Mr. Li often ____ us interesting stories.

2. 辨析: always，often，usually
always
总是，永远。语气最强，指在一切时候，没有例外
often
经常，语气弱于always，侧重动作发生的次数具有经常性，具体时间意味不强
usually
通常，通例地，指习惯性动作，频度仅次于always，较often大，偶尔有间隔
例：He often has lunch with his friends.
他经常和朋友们一起吃午饭。
She always comes to school early.
她总是早早地就去学校。
Lucy usually gets up at seven o’clock every morning.露西每天早上通常七点起床。
u 考题链接
(1) —Miss Gao is very popular with her students.
—Yes, her classes are ____ lively and interesting.
A. ever B. never C. sometimes D. always
(2) — De you like going mountain climbing?
— Yes. I______ do it on weekends with my friends.
A. seldom B. often C. never

3. 辨析: listen, hear
hear
及物动词，指声音进入耳内，但不含有注意的意味，强调行为的结果。
listen
及物动词，指有意识地倾听，强调行为的过程。
例：Did you hear him go out?
你听见他走出去吗?
Listen to me carefully! I will tell you something important.
仔细听我说!我将告诉你们一些重要的东西。
u 考题链接
(1)Louder, please, I can’t _____ you.
(2)He often _______ to music on radio.

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