好用的驾驶安全DrivingSafety培训中英文版.pptx

Driving Safety 驾驶安全驾驶安全EHS.Embrace It!.Live It!.Excel With It!Training Purpose培训目的培训目的IN A WAY THAT THE PARTICIPANTS 参与者能参与者能 KNOW AND IDENTIFY THE PRE-CHECKS TO CARRY OUT BEFORE DRIVING 知道病了解对车辆实施预先检查知道病了解对车辆实施预先检查 LEARN AND READILY APPLY RELEVANT DRIVER SAFETY TECHNIQUES ON THE ROAD 学习病乐意遵守相关的驾驶安全技巧学习病乐意遵守相关的驾驶安全技巧 BE INFORMED OF SOME SAFE DRIVING TIPS 了解一些安全驾驶技巧了解一些安全驾驶技巧 TO TRAIN RELEVANT EMPLOYEES ON DRIVING SAFETY SO AS TO PREVENT VEHICULAR ACCIDENTS AND INJURIES 对与驾驶安全相关的员工进行培训，以防止车辆事故和伤害对与驾驶安全相关的员工进行培训，以防止车辆事故和伤害EHS.Embrace It!.Live It!.Excel With It!THE TRAINING PROCESS IS TO BE培训的过程培训的过程:PARTICIPATIVE,MUTUAL TEACHING&LEARNING,DISCIPLINE BUT INFORMAL 参与，相互教学参与，相互教学&学习，非正式训练学习，非正式训练 MEANINGFUL,FRUITFUL AND FUN 有目的，有成效的，有趣的有目的，有成效的，有趣的SO THAT PARTICIPANTS CAN APPLY THE LEARNING TO以便参与者可以运用所学的以便参与者可以运用所学的:DEVELOP GOOD SAFE DRIVING BEHAVIORS AND HABIT 养成良好的安全驾驶行为和习惯养成良好的安全驾驶行为和习惯 Training Purpose培训目的培训目的EHS.Embrace It!.Live It!.Excel With It!CONTENT 内容内容 EHS Hazards EHS 危害危害 Possible Consequences 可能造成的后果可能造成的后果 Vehicle Pre Checks 车辆的预先检查车辆的预先检查 Driver Safety Issues 驾驶安全问题驾驶安全问题 Other Driver Safety Tips 其他驾驶安全技巧其他驾驶安全技巧 Conclusions结论结论Driver Safety驾驶安全驾驶安全 EHS.Embrace It!.Live It!.Excel With It!As you know,we have operations and activities in our facility requires driving on the roads 众所周知，我们公司有需要在路面上驾驶的工作和活动。众所周知，我们公司有需要在路面上驾驶的工作和活动。Sales personnel meeting customers 销售人员会晤客户销售人员会晤客户 MRO personnel doing work in customers facilities MRO人员在客户工厂工作人员在客户工厂工作 Companys designated drivers 公司指定的驾驶员公司指定的驾驶员EHS Hazards EHS 危害危害 EHS.Embrace It!.Live It!.Excel With It!Poor driving behaviors and habits can result in these consequences、不当的驾驶行为和习惯会导致下列后果不当的驾驶行为和习惯会导致下列后果 Vehicles Damage车辆损坏车辆损坏 Collisions 碰撞碰撞Personal Injuries人员受伤人员受伤Loss of Lives失去生命失去生命 Possible Consequences 可能造成的后果可能造成的后果 EHS.Embrace It!.Live It!.Excel With It!Inspect tires for low air or flats 检查轮胎是否亏气检查轮胎是否亏气Be sure windows are free from dirt and has clear view 确保窗户没有灰尘，视线清晰。确保窗户没有灰尘，视线清晰。Be sure mirrors are clear 确保镜子清晰确保镜子清晰Be sure all lights are in working order 确保所有灯都处于正常工作状态确保所有灯都处于正常工作状态Check gauges-be sure fuel,oil,battery,and temperature are normal(with motor running)检查仪表，确保燃料，汽检查仪表，确保燃料，汽油，电池和温度正常（发动机运转中）油，电池和温度正常（发动机运转中）Report any problems immediately 有问题立即报告有问题立即报告Vehicle Pre Checks 车辆的预先检查车辆的预先检查 EHS.Embrace It!.Live It!.Excel With It!Driver Space 驾驶间距驾驶间距Intersections十字路口十字路口Bad Weather恶劣天气恶劣天气Passing 超车超车“The Other Guy”其他的驾驶员其他的驾驶员Driver Safety Issues 安全驾驶问题安全驾驶问题 EHS.Embrace It!.Live It!.Excel With It!qDO NOT TAILGATE Always keep a safe driving distance between you and the next vehicle(2-4 second rule)不要追尾在你和后车间保持安全距离（2-4秒规则）qLeave plenty of space in front of a stopped vehicle 停车车前留下足够大的空间 qWhen stopped,keep an eye on the car behind you,if you think you may be rear-ended,flash your brake lights 停车时，注意你后面的车辆，如果您认为可能会追尾，踩刹车 Driver Space 驾驶间距驾驶间距Driver Safety Issues安全驾驶问题安全驾驶问题 EHS.Embrace It!.Live It!.Excel With It!Two Second Rule 2秒规则秒规则 Always maintain at least 2 seconds behind the vehicle in front by following this two-second rule 始终与前车保持至少2秒的间距，即2秒规则On dry roads 行驶在干燥的路面:Choose a point ahead of the front vehicle e.g.lamp post,tree or road signage 选择前面车辆的一个点，如灯柱，树木或路的标记When the front vehicle passes that point,count out,“one-one-thousand,two-one-thousand”如果前面的车辆超过了那个点，数数计算，“一千，二千”Check own position after counting.If the point have already been past,you are following too close to the vehicle in front and need to slow down 在计算之后检查自己的位置，如果已经超过了这个点，说明你与前方的车辆保持的距离太近，需要减速。On wet roads行驶在湿滑的路面:Double the distance behind the vehicle in front by repeating the counting twice 再经过重复计算一次，与前方的车辆保持两倍的安全距离。Driver Safety Issues 驾驶安全问题驾驶安全问题 EHS.Embrace It!.Live It!.Excel With It!vMost accidents occur at intersections.大多事故发生在十字路口vAs you approach any uncontrolled intersection,never assume the other driver is going to give way.当你驾驶通过无信号灯控制的十字路口时，不要假设其他驾驶员会让路。vWhen approaching an intersection where the light has been green for a while,be prepared to stop.当你开近一个亮了一阵绿灯的十字路口时，做好停车的准备。vWhen the light turns green,be sure and take a look around dont trust that everyone else has stopped.当绿灯亮起的时候，确保看下周围，不要相信其他每个人都已经停下来了。vAlways watch for pedestrians at intersections.总是留意十字路口上的步行者。Intersections 十字路口十字路口Driver Safety Issues 驾驶安全问题驾驶安全问题 EHS.Embrace It!.Live It!.Excel With It!oIf Visibility is hampered by rain,SLOW DOWN!如果能见度受到雨的影响，减速行驶！oUse low beam headlights:high beams make it harder to see.使用近光灯，远光灯较难看清楚。oIf your car goes into a skid,DO NOT BRAKE but take your foot off the accelerator.如果你的车打滑，不要刹车，松掉油门。oSlow down when it raining or if the road is wet or has lots of dirt/debris.下雨或路面湿滑，或地面泥泞/有碎片时，减速行驶Bad Weather 恶劣天气恶劣天气Driver Safety Issues 驾驶安全问题驾驶安全问题 EHS.Embrace It!.Live It!.Excel With It!qMake sure you are in a passing zone.确保在可超车的地区 qBe certain there is no oncoming traffic.确定没有正面行驶来的车辆qCheck behind you for other passing vehicles.检查你后面其他要超车的车辆qWhen all blind spots are clear,signal your pass.在所有的盲点都清晰时，发出超车信号qMove into the passing lane and accelerate.加速移动到超车道qWhen you can see the front tires of the vehicle you are passing in your rear-view mirror,signal your move back into the original lane.当你从后视镜中看到超过车辆的前胎，打灯，开回原来车道。qDo not pass when approaching the top of a slope road and around sharp corner,where you cannot see the oncoming cars.不要在临近斜坡顶部的路面和锐角转角处超车，那些地方会使你无法看到迎面而来的车辆Passing 超车超车Driver Safety Issues 驾驶安全问题驾驶安全问题 EHS.Embrace It!.Live It!.Excel With It!Always keep your eye on other drivers.始终留意其他的驾驶员Dont assume that they know what theyre doing.不要假设他们都知道自己正在做什么Never assume you have the right-of-way without assessing the situation.Give way to an aggressive driver.在没有估计过位置的情况下，不要假定你可以通行，给好闯的驾驶员让路Use your horn if you must to signal to other drivers.如果必须用你的喇叭发信号给其他驾驶员“The Other Guy”其他驾驶员其他驾驶员Driver Safety Issues驾驶员安全问题驾驶员安全问题 EHS.Embrace It!.Live It!.Excel With It!Safe Driving Skills 安全驾驶技术安全驾驶技术 Bad Driving Habits 驾驶坏习惯驾驶坏习惯Vehicle Control 车辆控制车辆控制Plan the Journey计划旅行计划旅行If You are Tired如果你感到疲倦如果你感到疲倦Other Driver Safety Tips 其他驾驶安全技能其他驾驶安全技能 EHS.Embrace It!.Live It!.Excel With It!J Look ahead and check mirrors regularly 注意前方，定时检查镜子注意前方，定时检查镜子J Drive within the speed limit 在规定速度限制内驾驶在规定速度限制内驾驶J Drive defensively and anticipate other drivers movements 防御驾驶，预感其他驾驶员的行为防御驾驶，预感其他驾驶员的行为J Obey signals and road markings 遵守信号灯和路标遵守信号灯和路标J Keep both hands on the wheel 保持双手都在方向盘上保持双手都在方向盘上J Keep a safe distance between your vehicle and the next vehicle 与前后车辆之间保持好安全距离与前后车辆之间保持好安全距离J Indicate well in advance of planned turn 在转弯前发出明确信号在转弯前发出明确信号J Only overtake when there is clear visibility 只有在良好的视觉能见度下，才超车只有在良好的视觉能见度下，才超车J Do not assume anything and be a courteous and patient driver 不要假定任何事，做一个有礼貌的耐心的驾驶员不要假定任何事，做一个有礼貌的耐心的驾驶员Safe Driving Skills 安全驾驶技巧安全驾驶技巧 Other Driver Safety Tips 其他驾驶安全技能其他驾驶安全技能 EHS.Embrace It!.Live It!.Excel With It!L Using a hand held mobile phone when driving 行驶时使用手提电话行驶时使用手提电话L Eating or drinking when driving 在行驶时吃东西，喝东西在行驶时吃东西，喝东西L Being under the influence of alcohol or drugs 在饮酒或药物影响下驾驶在饮酒或药物影响下驾驶L Turning without indication 转弯时没有打指示信号转弯时没有打指示信号L Playing loud music which drowns out sirens and horns 播放响亮的，掩盖掉喇叭声音的音乐播放响亮的，掩盖掉喇叭声音的音乐L Driving while fatigued 疲劳驾驶疲劳驾驶L Sudden braking and lane changing 突然刹车，突然改变车道突然刹车，突然改变车道L Showing a lack of patience and courtesy 缺乏耐心和礼貌缺乏耐心和礼貌Bad Driving Habits 驾驶坏习惯驾驶坏习惯 Other Driver Safety Tips 其他驾驶安全技能其他驾驶安全技能 EHS.Embrace It!.Live It!.Excel With It!means always being in control.Driving defensively and anticipating hazards 采用方法控制，防御驾驶和预知危险采用方法控制，防御驾驶和预知危险C Avoid the edges of the road 避免在路的边缘驾驶避免在路的边缘驾驶C Avoid sudden braking 避免突然刹车避免突然刹车C Drive well within your lane 在你的车道上正常行驶在你的车道上正常行驶C Keep space clearance for oncoming cars,on the crest of hills and sharp corners 在山顶上或锐角转角处，给迎面而来的车辆保持足够的空间距离在山顶上或锐角转角处，给迎面而来的车辆保持足够的空间距离C Accelerate slowly on wet roads 在湿滑的路面缓慢加速在湿滑的路面缓慢加速C Drive slower on gravel roads and slow down on corners 在碎石路和转弯处减速驾驶在碎石路和转弯处减速驾驶C Lower your headlights high beam so as not to blind oncoming vehicles 会车时关闭远光灯，不致使来车眩目。会车时关闭远光灯，不致使来车眩目。Vehicle Control 车辆控制车辆控制 Other Driver Safety Tips 其他驾驶安全技能其他驾驶安全技能 EHS.Embrace It!.Live It!.Excel With It!reduces the risk of drowsiness and falling asleep on the wheel,is more efficient,saves time,stress,money and safer.降低在驾驶中打瞌睡所导致的危险，会使驾驶变得更有效率并且节省时间和成本，和更安全。降低在驾驶中打瞌睡所导致的危险，会使驾驶变得更有效率并且节省时间和成本，和更安全。Consider alternative means of travel if the distance is too far.如果路途太远，考虑选择其他的方式出行如果路途太远，考虑选择其他的方式出行 Allow for breaks and unexpected delays 考虑到休息和意外的延期考虑到休息和意外的延期 Check&know the routes to take 核对核对&熟悉出行路线熟悉出行路线 Consider overnight stop for long journeys 考虑到长途旅行中的过夜停留考虑到长途旅行中的过夜停留 Co-drive with another colleague 和同事轮流驾驶和同事轮流驾驶 Early rest before traveling 在旅行前提早休息在旅行前提早休息 No adverse effects from medication or alcohol 没无药物和酒精的反作用没无药物和酒精的反作用 Perform safety inspection on vehicle 对车辆进行安全检查对车辆进行安全检查Plan the Journey 计划旅行计划旅行Other Driver Safety Tips 其他驾驶安全技能其他驾驶安全技能 EHS.Embrace It!.Live It!.Excel With It!O Do not attempt to complete the journey 不要勉强去完成整个旅行不要勉强去完成整个旅行O Find somewhere safe to stop 找一个安全的地方停靠找一个安全的地方停靠O Take a nap for at least 15 minutes 至少至少15分钟的小睡一下分钟的小睡一下 If you are tired.如果你很疲倦如果你很疲倦 Other Driver Safety Tips 其他驾驶安全技能其他驾驶安全技能 EHS.Embrace It!.Live It!.Excel With It!Develop&Apply Safe Driving Tips Carry out pre-checks before starting the journeyApply driver safety techniques on the road Conclusions结论结论 在开始旅行前实施预先检查在旅途上应用安全驾驶技术发展&应用安全驾驶技术