大学英语四级专项训练.doc

大学英语四级专项训练
　　　 　编写：胡登攀, 徐仪，陈婧， 徐继菊
Pａrｔ I　pｏｕnd　Diｃtaｔｉoｎ (1５ passaｇeｓ）
pｏund　Dｉｃｔatｉoｎ 1
Ｄｉrections: Iｎ thiｓ sectioｎ, yｏu wiｌｌ hear　a passagｅ　thrｅe tｉｍｅs、 When thｅ passage is　rｅａｄ ｆor　tｈｅ first tｉme, yoｕ　shｏuld ｌｉｓtｅｎ carｅfuｌｌy fｏr ｉtｓ geneｒaｌ　idea、 Ｗhｅn　the passａge is　reaｄ　ｆoｒ the secｏnd ｔime, yｏu are requireｄ to fill　in thｅ　ｂlanks numbered　from 1 to 1０ witｈ the　exacｔ wｏrds　and　phrases　you have　jusｔ heard、 Whｅｎ ｔhe paｓsａｇe ｉs ｒeａd ｆor the　thｉrd time, you shoulｄ　check ｗhat you　ｈａｖe written、
　　Supｅr-baｂies ａren't ｈaｐpy babies、 Theｙ　ａre　dｒilling thｅir　ｉnfａntｓ　ｉn　maｔh　aｎd readｉng sｋｉlls， ｕsing flaｓhcardｓ， books and vｉdeｏtapes、　Thｅy are 　　1　 their　３-ｙear-old　in　tennｉs ｌessons and eｎtering their 4-yrar-olｄｓ in beaｕty　contest and　　　 ２ 　　 peｔitｉoｎs、 Now thｅy　arｅ　trying to ｅｄucatｅ theｉｒ　ｋｉｄs　in the womb with phone－ｌike leａrnｉng　 　 ３　　　、 They are parents whｏ wａnt their ｃhｉldrｅn to be ｓupｅｒ-babies、 As a ｄｉｓｔinｃｔ 　 4 ｓpeｃies, ｔhey havｅ gaiｎeｄ ｉｎcｒeasing attenｔiｏn in rｅceｎｔ yｅａrｓ, even aｓ ｔheir ovｅｒzｅａloｕsnｅsｓ has　bｅeｎ　 5　　 by mａny chｉld-ｄevｅlopｍｅnt ｅｘpeｒts、 Ｂｕt ｎo one　has pｒesentｅd　ｅｖidence ａｇainｓt ｔhe superbａby　ｅthｉc　ｉn ａ preheｎsｉｖe, 6 _ 　way --  until ｎｏw, iｎ a new booｋ by Dｒ、 Elｋｉnd，　a　ｃｈild　psychoｌｏgist、 "These 　 　7 pａｒents are engaｇiｎg ｉｎ ａ fｏｒｍ ｏｒ mis－educatｉon,＂ saｉd　Dr、 Elkind, "I'm　alarｍed bｙ ｗhat　Ｉ sｅe、　Ｔhｏugｈ sｕpｅrｂaby pheｎomenon was firｓt　noteｄ iｎ　uppｅr-midｄle-clasｓ famｉｌiｅs ｓeveral years agｏ, ｎow ｌｅｓs ａdｖaｎtａgeｄ famｉｌiｅs　seem　tｏ bｅ　 　 ８ 　　 wealthy　paｒeｎts、　Inｃreａsiｎg nuｍbers of Ameｒican younｇsterｓ　are ｐｒｅssed　tｏ thiｎk, ｆeel,　and behave ｌｉｋe ｏｌdｅr ｃhildｒen and　ａdulｔs、" Thｅ lｏng-tｅrm　consequｅｎces　of parental　effoｒｔs arｅ 　　 　 9 　　 　 -- stoｍａchaches　anｄ　hｅadａcheｓ， eａｔing　ａｎd　sleeｐinｇ proｂlems and ｃhangｅs in chiｌｄren's orｄinarｙ 10 　 　 　 、 Preschooｌeｒｓ'　sｅｌf-esｔeｅm ｃaｎ　also be dimiｎisｈed ｓince tｈｅ　ｔendｅncy ｏｆ ｃhｉldrｅn is ｔｏ　blaｍe　themｓelｖes ｗhｅn they ｃａn’t do an imposｓiｂle　task　ｓｅt by an adｕｌt、　Ｔheｒe ｃaｎ be other　ｍore dａmaｇing effects、
pound Dictaｔion　2
Direｃtｉｏns： Ｉn ｔhｉs section, yｏu will heａｒ a ｐassａge three　tｉｍｅｓ、　Wheｎ the pａsｓage is　reａｄ for the firｓt tiｍe, yｏu shoｕld listｅn　ｃareｆulｌy foｒ its gｅneｒaｌ iｄea、 Wheｎ the pａssａｇe ｉs reａｄ for tｈe　ｓecｏnd time,　yoｕ ａrｅ requiｒｅd to fill ｉn ｔｈｅ　blanks ｎumbered fｒom 1　ｔo １0　with tｈe　exact ｗoｒｄs　and phｒaseｓ you ｈaｖe juｓt　heaｒｄ、　When the ｐａssage is ｒeａｄ for tｈe ｔhｉrｄ tｉｍe, yｏu should cｈeｃk　ｗhat you havｅ wriｔten、
We ａre all　more obsｅｓsed with oｕr aｐpeaｒanｃe ｔhａｎ we　like tｏ admit、　Conｃｅrn about appearａnce is qｕitｅ nｏｒmａl and ｕnｄeｒsｔaｎdａble、　Ａttractiｖｅ pｅople　ｈａve 　 1
ａdｖanｔageｓ in our sociｅｔy、 Ｓｔuｄies shｏw：　Aｔtraｃtivｅ　chｉldｒeｎ arｅ　ｍoｒｅ　populａr，　bｏtｈ　with clasｓmateｓ and ｔeachers、　Teachers giｖｅ ｈigher　 　 2 　 ｔo the work　of ａｔtracｔive childreｎ ａnｄ ３ of　them、　Ａttractｉve applｉcantｓ　have a beｔter chanｃe oｆ ｇetting　ｊobｓ， ａnd　oｆ receivｉng hｉgｈer salａriｅs、　Oｎe UＳ study　ｆｏuｎd　that tallｅr ｍen　eａrned around ＄600 pｅr inch more ｔｈan ｓhorter　 ４ a monｔｈ、 In ｃｏurt,　attｒａctiｖｅ peoplｅ arｅ　found guilty leｓs oｆｔen、 Ｗhen fｏund　gｕilty， thｅy　reｃeｉｖe lｅss 　 ５　 senteｎｃes、ﻫ　　We　also beliｅｖe ｉn　tｈe　"What　iｓ ｂｅaｕtｉｆul　is gｏod" stｅrｅｏtype －- a deeｐ-ｒootｅｄ ｂeｌief thａt physically attractivｅ ｐeople ６　 otｈer　desｉｒabｌｅ chaｒaｃteristiｃs ｓｕch as　intelliｇeｎｃｅ, 　７　 　, social　sｋiｌls and conｆiｄencｅ　－- ｅven　ｍoｒal vｉrtue、 Thｅ good　ｆairy pｒｉnceｓs is ａlways beａuｔiful; the wｉcked stｅpmｏｔhｅr is　always ugly、 Ｉｔ is　not ｓurpｒｉｓing that physｉcａl atｔｒacｔiveneｓｓ is of ovｅrwhelming　iｍpｏrｔancｅ to us、 Every ｐerioｄ of　histｏrｙ ｈａs　ｉts own staｎdａrｄｓ　ｏf whaｔ is beautｉful, and everｙ cｏｎtｅmporary socieｔy has 　 　 8　　　
　　　 　 ｏf the ideal physiｃａl featｕres、 In the 1９tｈ ceｎｔｕｒy ｂeing ｂeautiful mｅaｎt　weaｒｉｎg　a corset　–　causｉng 　 　9 　 problems、　Ｎｏw we　ｔｒy tｏ dｉet ａnｄ　exercisｅ　oｕrselveｓ iｎto the fasｈionaｂle shape -- ｏfｔｅn with evｅn mｏｒe ｓerｉｏｕｓ　consｅquenceｓ、 Bｕｔ alｔhｏugh we reｓemｂlｅ oｕr anｃestors in our coｎｃｅｒn about ａｐpeaｒance, theｒｅ is　a ｄｉffereｎｃe　 　　 　 1０ 　
poｕｎｄ　Dictａｔiｏn ３
Diｒections:　Ｉn ｔｈｉｓ ｓectｉｏn, yoｕ ｗｉll ｈear a ｐassａｇe　threｅ　times、 Ｗhen the pａsｓａｇｅ is　rｅad ｆor thｅ firｓt　timｅ, you shｏuld　listｅｎ caｒefully for itｓ gｅｎeral idea、 Ｗhｅn the pａｓsage ｉs ｒead ｆor ｔhe ｓeｃond tｉme,　yoｕ are requｉred　ｔo fill in the ｂlanｋs nuｍbｅred ｆrｏm　１ tｏ 10 with thｅ eｘact wｏrds　aｎd phrasｅs yｏｕ haｖe ｊｕst hｅarｄ、 Wｈen the ｐassagｅ iｓ rｅａd ｆor ｔhｅ tｈird tｉｍe, you ｓhｏuｌd checｋ wｈat ｙｏu　have　ｗrｉｔten、
Formａl ｅvaｌuａtｉons of ｔeachｅｒｓ　bｙ students, ｓｏmｅthing　tｈat woulｄ　ｈave ｂeeｎ　vｉeweｄ as the　heigｈt of １ 　 a generaｔion　ａgo, haｖｅ beｅ ａccepted　prｏｃedure on most　cａmpuses、 Ｔhｅ evａｌｕations ａre usｅd　ｔｏ　imｐroｖｅ teacｈｉng, ｔo hｅｌp sｔuｄeｎts chooｓe courses ａnd assist faculｔy aｎd admｉnistratｏｒs　 2 　ａnd　ｔeｎure　dｅｃｉsioｎs、
　 Iｎ　addｉtioｎ to thｅ iｎstｉtutionaｌized proｃedures　fｏr　facuｌtｙ evaluaｔionｓ, informal course guides arｅ also 　３ ａnd　sold by ｓｔudeｎtｓ at some universiｔies、 One ｏf the　oldesｔ　ｏｆ　thｅse gｕiｄes ｉs the　"Confidenｔial　Ｇuｉｄe to Couｒｓes", or tｈe ＂Coｎfi Guｉdｅ，＂ put out　by ｔhe editｏrｓ of ｔhe Harvard　Criｍson、 "The fiｒｓt ｐurpoｓe ｉs to　bｅ huｍｏｒous; the　second ｐurpose, ｉf ｏnｅ cａn't be huｍｏｒouｓ,　ｉs to　ｂe inｔｅrestｉng, and lａst， we're 　 　 4 　 　 　　　 ," saｉd Jonaｔｈaｎ　Moses, ｍaｎａging ｅditor of The Cｒiｍｓon、 "Wｅ'rｅ not ｌikｅ ｔhe CUE　Guｉdｅ," he　sａiｄ, 　 5 　 　tｈe offｉcial　uｎiverｓity couｒsｅ gｕide, "They　arｅ ｌooｋing for sｕbstａnce, ｎｏt　ｓtyle -- a terriblｅ ｔhｉng、"
At　Sｔａnfoｒｄ Ｕniversity, ｔhe officiａl guide has ｂeen　　 6 　 、 Stuｄent iｓ　able tｏ use　a terｍinａl ｔo fｉnd out all thｅ coｕrseｓ taｕgｈｔ on a　ceｒtain dａｙ or ｔｈｅ names ｏｆ the cｏursｅ taught bｙ a ｃｅrtain profesｓor ｏr whａt　 7 　 a gｉven cｏｕrｓe fulｆiｌls、 Ａｔ ｔhe end　ｏf eａｃh ｃourse 8 　is a　stｕdｅnt evaluation secｔｉon, whｉｃh asks　questiｏns　likｅ, "Ｗhaｔ　are tｈe　best thｉｎgs abｏut the ｃlass? Ｈow　ｗould ｙｏu 　 9　 thｅ couｒse? Whaｔ　wouｌd　yoｕ sａy to a ｓtudent tａking　ｔhiｓ　couｒｓe?"　Besidｅｓ, iｎｄividual ｆaculty members　ａｒe encoｕrａｇed tｏ 　 １0 their　ｏwn quｅｓtionnaiｒes　fｏr thｅｉr studenｔｓ、　Thｅｓe are ｕsed　to heｌp fａcｕlty　ｍeｍbeｒs to　iｍpｒove their　ｔeaching and　ｔo ｍakｅ deｃisions aｂout tenｕｒe、　
poｕnd Dicｔaｔion 4
Diｒｅｃtiｏns: In ｔhis　ｓｅcｔｉon, you wilｌ heａr a pasｓagｅ　tｈreｅ ｔimes、　Wheｎ the pａssaｇe is　reaｄ for ｔｈe firsｔ time,　you shoｕｌｄ lｉsten carｅｆully foｒ ｉts　generaｌ　ideａ、　Whｅｎ ｔhｅ　passage iｓ read fｏr　tｈe seｃｏnd time, ｙou are　requirｅd　to fｉlｌ　in ｔｈｅ　blａnks　nｕmbered from 1 to 10 wｉth the ｅxact words and pｈrａses yoｕ　ｈave ｊust heard、 Whｅn the　paｓsagｅ ｉs　rｅad for　tｈe　third tiｍe, ｙou shoｕld ｃhｅｃk ｗhaｔ you havｅ wrｉtten、
Thｅ forｍal ｅｄucatiｏn　iｎ thｅ Uｎited Stａtes differed　from educaｔiｏn ｓyｓtｅｍs　of othｅｒ Ｗｅstｅrn societiｅｓ ｉｎ　three fｕndａmenｔaｌ respｅｃts、 First, Ａmericans wｅre moｒｅ １ ｔo　regard ｅducatiｏn as a　sｏlｕｔioｎ to variｏuｓ　sｏcｉaｌ problｅms、 Ｓecoｎd, because thｅy haｄ thｉs　coｎｆｉdence　iｎ the powｅｒ of　edｕｃatioｎ, Ameｒｉcaｎs 2　 more years　of　schｏｏling　fｏr ａ larｇer　percｅnｔaｇe of　tｈe popｕｌation　ｔｈａn oｔhｅｒ countries、 Ｔhird, educａtion iｎstｉtutions　ｗeｒe 　 3 goveｒned by local aｕthoritieｓ rａtｈer thａn　ｂy　 　4 onｅｓ、 Tｈe mｏｓt　ｎotabｌe　ｃｈaractｅristｉｃ　ｏf ｔhe Ａmeｒican　edｕcaｔｉon systeｍ iｓ the ｌarｇｅ numbｅr ｏｆ ｐｅople it seｒvｅs、　Eｘpaｎdｉng　access ｔo cｏllege　eｄuｃation ｉｓ　a 　 ５ fｏr ｔhe US　gｏveｒnｍent、 In 1997　Presiｄeｎt　Clintｏn ｃalled　ｆor creaｔing a new　policｙ ｔo enａｂle　 6　 evｅｒy　hiｇh school ｇｒａｄuate ｔo　recｅｉve sｏme fｏｒｍ of colｌege edｕｃａtion、ﻫ Ｓinｃe ｔhe 1９80s, eｄucａtioｎ polｉcyｍakｅｒs　hａve given ｇreateｒ　attenｔｉon　aｎd 　 ７ to improve　ｔhe quａｌity ｏｆ edｕcａｔion in nｏnｓcｈooｌ ｓeｔtinｇs、 Fｏr ｅxample，　ｅducators　vｉｅw the ｆamilｙ　as perｈａｐs　thｅ mosｔ pｏwｅrful educational ｆoｒce,　anｄ scｈoolｓ　have iｎcrｅased ｅducatiｏn progｒams dｅsｉgned　ｓｐｅcifically ｆｏｒ ｐａreｎｔs、 Ｍｕseums ｈaｖｅ also 　　 8
　 ｔheir ｉｎstrｕctiｏnａｌ roｌｅ、 ＂Sesａme Street"　for chｉｌｄreｎ, creaｔｅd ｉn thｅ　19６0s, was an eaｒlｙ ｄemonｓtrａｔion of hoｗ ｔeleｖisioｎ coｕld　ａｄvance　ratｈer than ｒetard edｕcａtioｎal ｖalｕｅs、ﻫ 9　 　 　 the Ｕnited States，　ｆeweｒ ｐeople　ｇｏ oｎ　to　ｈigｈer eduｃａtｉｏn in Britaiｎ, ａnｄ ｔhere　is mｏre ｅmphasｉs on sｅgregatiｎg ｐupｉls ａt　tｈｅ loｗeｒ　leｖel 10 　 ａｂiｌiｔy、
pounｄ　Ｄictatiｏn 5
Direｃｔionｓ: In this sｅcｔion， you will heａr　a passagｅ thｒeｅ　tｉmeｓ、 When ｔhe passage ｉs reaｄ for　thｅ first ｔiｍｅ, yｏu sｈould　lisｔen caｒefuｌly for　itｓ　genｅral ｉdｅａ、 Whｅn ｔhe passage is rｅad for tｈe sｅcｏｎｄ　ｔime, you arｅ ｒｅｑｕired to　fiｌl iｎ thｅ bｌａnkｓ　ｎumｂereｄ from 1 to 10 ｗｉth the ｅxaｃt ｗoｒdｓ and phrａseｓ ｙou have　just hearｄ、　When　tｈe　pasｓagｅ is read　fｏr the thｉrd timｅ, you shｏuld　chｅck wｈat ｙou hａve wｒitｔen、
Studiｅs show ｔhe averａge ａge of　Ameｒican　faｒmers is　slowｌy risiｎｇ、 Fewｅr　youｎg Americaｎs are　dｅcidinｇ to enter　faｒming　than iｎ the　ｐast、 And tｈe　number of fａrmｅrs anｄ worｋing　ｆaｒｍs iｎ the United Stａteｓ has 　 1 　ｏver tiｍe、　Ｔhe　Econｏmiｃ　Rｅsｅarch Sｅrｖice ｒelｅasｅｄ　a repｏrt 　 2 　 　　、 Tｈe agency　is part of tｈe Unｉｔeｄ Stａｔｅｓ Ｄeｐartment　of 　　　3 、 Ｔhe Eｃｏnomic Researｃｈ Sｅｒvicｅ sａys thｅ　 4 　 agｅ of　ａn　Ａmｅriｃaｎ　farmer is　fifty-fｏur yearｓ　old、　It　ｎｏｔes　the　pｅrcentagｅ of　farmers fifty－fiｖｅ　or older　ｒｏｓe　tｏ ６1%　in １997、　Only thirty-seven　 5 oｆ ｆarmｅrs werｅ　fifｔy-fiｖe ｏr older　in 195４、　Thｅ nｅｗ　ｒepｏｒｔ says farｍｅｒs ｇｅnerally are　ｏｌｄｅr thaｎ oｔhｅr　Amｅriｃan workerｓ　ｆor 　６
ｒeaｓｏｎs、　Farmｅrs ｃａn conｔiｎue ｗoｒking on their ｆaｒms ｌonｇ aｆteｒ　ｍosｔ　ｗage 7 have rｅtｉｒed、 The numbeｒ of yeａrs ｔhaｔ Aｍｅriｃans　can expect to　liｖe hａs incrｅased、 Ｔhis mｅanｓ ｍany faｒmers cａｎ 　８ 　 　 until theｙ　are　very olｄ、 Ｔhe ｉncreａsed usｅ oｆ　machines　iｎ agricｕlture　alsｏ has　helｐeｄ oldeｒ fａｒmeｒs、 Thｅｙ cａn uｓe machinｅs insｔead ｏf pｈyｓicａl labor、 The Econｏｍiｃ Reseａrｃh Sｅrvｉce notes ｔｈａt　tｈe futｕｒｅ oｆ farmｉｎｇ　iｎ the Uｎｉteｄ Sｔａteｓ　 9 　 　 the employmeｎｔ ｏf ｍoｒe neｗ ｗorkers　ｏn　farms、 Hｏwｅｖeｒ, feｗer young Ameｒiｃaｎs are　being　farmeｒs、　Thｅ ｐｅrcentagｅ of　farｍers　yoｕｎgｅr ｔhan ｔhirｔy-fｉvｅ yeaｒs ｏｌd has 　 １0 　 　　 1５%　ｉn　１９54 tｏ 8%　thｒeｅ yeａrs ago、
pｏund　Ｄictatioｎ 6
Directions: Ｉn tｈｉｓ ｓecｔｉon, ｙou ｗｉll　ｈear ａ　ｐasｓagｅ three timｅs、 When the　pasｓagｅ is read ｆｏr　tｈe firsｔ time, you　shｏuld ｌisｔen ｃareｆully for　its　gｅｎeral idea、 Wheｎ the pａsｓage is read ｆor tｈe secoｎd tｉme, you are ｒequireｄ to ｆill ｉn ｔhe　blａｎks nuｍbｅred froｍ 1　to １0　witｈ　ｔhｅ exacｔ woｒds aｎｄ pｈraｓeｓ you havｅ　ｊusｔ heard、 When ｔhｅ　passａge　is ｒｅａd for the thiｒｄ　time, you shouｌｄ　ｃｈecｋ whaｔ　you havｅ written、
We ｓit　ａrounｄ the rough wooden tabｌe ｉn thｅ sｕmmer caｂｉn　fｏr　ａ class　reuｎｉoｎ、 About　１５　meｎ aｎｄ wｏmｅn　whｏ hａve ｏｎe thｉｎg　 　 　1 　: we　aｌl went ｔo　elemｅntaｒy　sｃｈｏol togeｔhｅr、　Ａ classmａte 2　 、 "Whａｔ＇s　moｓt ｉmpoｒtａnｔ in ｌife is frienｄship、 Ｉ doｎ't know ｗhａｔ　Ｉ'd ｄo without ｍy ｆriｅnds、" The　rｏｏm fuｌｌ of　gray hair ３ in agｒeemenｔ、　Decaｄes oｆ reseaｒch　haｖｅ 　 4 that ｆrｉeｎdｓｈiｐ is good　for yoｕr ｈｅalｔh、 People wiｔh ｆrｉｅｎｄs have lower ｄｅath　 ５ 、 Tｈey　ｒecover　fasｔeｒ　ｆrｏm illnｅｓs、 Juｓt why frieｎｄshiｐ is a 　6　 ｆorcｅ　is ｔhe　foｃus of　mucｈ research、 Aｓ scienｔisｔs　tｒy ｔo unravel thｅ　DＮＡ 7
　ｂoｏk　ｏｆ lｉｆe， I　look　ａround ｔhe tａblｅ at ｍy classmates、　There　arｅ old　memoｒｉes　of　ｔhe gray-haireｄ　music teachｅr、 There　arｅ tuｒｎing poiｎts ｏf wｅddings,　biｒths， fｕneｒａlｓ、 Lauｇhｔer and 8　 ,cｒises ｏｆ ｉｌlneｓｓ, dｅｓpａir， ａｎd loｓs、　　 　 9 　 　 　 　　　,　friendshiｐ　iｓ a hｕmａｎ　cｏｎnｅctｉoｎ tｈａt inｖolvｅｓ affection aｎd intｉmacｙ、 Ｉn ｔhe iｎｎｅr ｃiｒcｌe, theｒｅ is a ｃoｎtinuａｌ　shａｒinｇ　of the most important　detailｓ　of yoｕr lｉfe、 Whｏm do you confide in 　　 10 　 ?　Wｈoｍ ｃａn yoｕ caｌl　upｏｎ if ｙｏu neｅd hｅｌp?　Whｏm ｄo　yｏu call if　you　wanｔ tｏ　celebrａｔe?　Ｔhe ｉnｎer circlｅ　today　may ｉｎｃlude sｐoｕｓｅs，　lｏveｒs， collｅge ｒｏomｍａｔes aｎd cousins, chｉldrｅn aｎd gｒandｃhｉｌdreｎ,　coｌleaｇues, and　childrｅn of friｅnds、
pｏund Dictatiｏn 7
Ｄirectioｎｓ: In　thｉs section, yoｕ　wilｌ heａr a ｐassage tｈree times、 Wｈen the ｐassage　is　ｒead for ｔhe　ｆirｓt ｔime, ｙｏu sｈoｕｌd ｌiｓten caｒeｆｕlly for its generaｌ idea、 Ｗhｅn the pａｓsage is reaｄ ｆoｒ the ｓｅcoｎd　ｔime,　you arｅ requｉred to fill　ｉｎ ｔhe　bｌａnks numbereｄ ｆrom 1　to 10 with the exａct　wｏrｄs anｄ　phｒaseｓ you havｅ　juｓt ｈeａrｄ、 Whｅｎ ｔhe pａssａｇｅ iｓ rｅaｄ fｏr　ｔhe tｈiｒd　ｔimｅ, you shｏuld cｈeｃｋ what　you have written、
Autiｓm(孤独症） is a　lifelong ｄｅveloｐｍentａl ｄiｓｏrdeｒ that　affｅcts　the ｗay　a pｅrsoｎ ｍunｉｃatｅs　ａnd　 　 1　 to　otheｒ peopｌe、 Tｈe　ranｇe ａｎｄ iｎtensiｔy ｏf disabiｌiｔｙ 　 　 ２ 　 widely, ｂut all　inｄividｕalｓ afｆｅcｔｅｄ by autisｍ hａｖe difficｕlty wｉth ｍunicａtioｎ, ｌearniｎg ａnd　ｓociａl skｉlls、 Autisｍ usuaｌlｙ maｎifeｓtｓ ｄuｒiｎg　tｈe　fiｒst thｒｅe yｅars oｆ　liｆe、 Imｐａired　socｉａl 3 　　is　the　ｈallmａrk ｓympｔoｍ、　Manｙ peoplｅ afｆｅcted by autism　do　nｏｔ haｖe ｅveｎ　one frｉenｄ、 This ｉs ｖery　 4 　tｏ tｈem　aｎd to their familiｅs、 Ｉndiｖiｄuals aｆｆected bｙ autｉsm ｍay　also ５ rｅpeａted bｏdｙ ｍｏvemenｔs,　uｎuｓual reｓｐｏｎｓｅｓ to　ｐeople or attacｈments　to objｅctｓ, 　　　 　　6 　 　　 ｉn rｏｕtinｅ， ａnd eｘｔrｅme sensｏry ｓensｉtivity、　This monly iｎcｌuｄes seｖｅre ｒeａcｔions　to ｎoｉｓe aｎｄ　ｔoucｈ, ｍａy　ｃoｎｔribｕｔe　ｔo 　　　 　
７　 　　 　　 ａnd ofｔeｎ means　thaｔ　significａnt lｅvｅls of　supｅrvision are　rｅquired、 Ｔhere iｓ no　ｄefiｎitｉve causｅ or cure, buｔ specializｅd intervｅntions caｎ　giｖe indiviｄuａls ａffectｅd by autｉｓｍ ｔhe tooｌｓ thｅｙ neｅd　to　　 8 　 　 、 Ｔhere ａre ｍanｙ diｆferenｔ　myths ｓｕｒrounｄinｇ autｉｓm iｎ　tｈｅ worｌd、 Heｒｅ, ａre ｓoｍe ｏf the　trｕtｈｓ ａbout　iｔ、 Aｕtism is　not　rare、 Thｅ laｔest 9 　　inｄiｃate　one ｉn 165　Caｎadians is　afｆected　by　Ａuｔism,　aｎ inｃｒeasｅ of　ovｅr　60０% ｉｎ　thｅ pａｓｔ　ten yeａrs、　What was　once　vieweｄ as　a rare dｉｓｏｒder is　now 　10
as tｈe mｏｓｔ ｍon neuｒoloｇicａl disorｄer affecting chilｄｒeｎ、
pｏund Ｄｉｃtation 8
Ｄirｅcｔionｓ: In　thiｓ sｅｃtiｏn, you wiｌl　hｅar　a ｐasｓaｇe tｈｒee times、　Ｗhｅｎ ｔｈｅ pａsｓａge is　ｒeaｄ for ｔｈｅ firsｔ timｅ, you ｓｈouｌd listｅn cａrefully fｏｒ itｓ　generaｌ ｉdｅa、 When　ｔhe ｐassage　ｉs reaｄ foｒ　thｅ sｅcｏｎd timｅ, ｙou are rｅquiｒed　to fiｌｌ　in the ｂlaｎks　numbered　from 1 to １0 witｈ the ｅxact words anｄ phrasｅｓ　yoｕ hａve ｊust heard、 Wｈｅn the passagｅ　is　ｒeaｄ ｆｏr　ｔｈｅ tｈird time， yoｕ ｓhould cｈeｃk what　you　havｅ writｔen、
The tｉme of the daｙ ｗheｎ　ｓomethinｇ is　doｎe　ｃan　givｅ　a special meanｉng　ｔo　the eveｎt、 Manａgerｓ in　tｈe ＵS fuｌｌy reａliｚe the importancｅ oｆ an 　　1 madｅ　duｒing the ｍｉddle of　ｔｈｅ moｒninｇ or afternoon　thaｔ ｔaｋｅs evｅrｙone ａwａy ｆroｍ　hiｓ wｏrｋ、　Ｉn tｈe US，　it is not 　2
to calｌ ｓomｅone　verｙ　ｅarly　in the morning、 If　you telephｏne ｈiｍ eａrlｙ iｎ tｈe　ｄａｙ, ｗhiｌe ｈe iｓ 　 3 ｏr hａｖing　brｅakfast， the time ｏｆ　the cａll shows tｈat ｔhe mａｔter is 　 　 4
aｎd reqｕｉrｅs iｍｍｅdiate attｅｎｔion、　Ｔhe　sａｍｅ mｅaning 　 5 　 　 　ｍaｄe aｆter 1１:0０　pm、　Ｉｆ somｅone rｅｃeｉveｓ a caｌｌ durｉｎg slｅｅpinｇ　houｒs, he 　６ it ｉs　a　matter oｆ lｉfe　ａnd death、 Ｔhｅ tｉmｅ chosen for ｔhｅ　caｌl 　 7 　iｔs impｏrtance、 Imagine the exciｔｅment and fｅａｒ　ｃaｕsed　bｙ 　 　 　８ 　　 aｒriviｎg　at ｔｈｅ dｏｏr at　2：００　am、 On　ａｎ　islａnd in the South　Paｃiｆｉｃ， a pｌant　mａnageｒ　ｆrｏｍ thｅ US ｈad　ｊust　sｕch an ｅxｐerｉence、　The　nativeｓ　ｏf tｈe　island mｅｔ　one nighｔ ｔo disｃusｓ　ａ pｒobｌem、 ｗhen ｔheｙ　 __　 　９ 　 　 ， they ｗeｎt ｔｏ sｅe　the manａger and woke hｉm　ｕp tｏ ｔell hｉm　whａt had been　decｉded、 Ｕnｆｏrｔｕnａtely, it　was aｆｔer 2 o'ｃlocｋ　in　ｔhe morｎｉng、　They diｄ ｎot　kｎow　tｈat it is a ｖery ｓerioｕs matｔer to waｋe up Ameriｃans ａt this hｏuｒ、　Thｅ ｍaｎａｇer ｗho ｄｉd n