被动语态中考真题(含解析).pdf

英语真题精选汇编英语真题精选汇编-被动语态被动语态【陕西】1.The mobile phone has influenced peoples life a lot since it _.A.inventsB.inventedC.is inventedD.was invented【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：自从手机发明后，它在很大程度上影响了人们的生活。根据句意判断用一般过去时，手机与动词 invent 在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。【哈尔滨】2.On June 11th,Shenzhou-10 carrying three astronauts _ into space from thespace center in Jiuquan.All the Chinese people are proud of its successful launch.A.sent upB.are sent up【答案】C【解析】本题考查一般过去时的被动语态结构。由 On June 11th,可知该句为一般过去时，排除 B 项；主语 Shenzhou-10 与谓语动词存在被动关系，故应用被动语态，故选C。【江苏常州】3.This listening material,together with its CD-ROMs,well.A.sells【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词的语态。某些可以和well,easily,smoothly 等副词连用的不及物动词如 read,write,wash,clean,draw,cook,sell,lock,open 等，且主语是非生命的名词或代词，用主动结构表被动含义。本句的主语为 This listening material 为第三人称单数；sell well 意为“畅销”。句意为“这个听力材料以及它的光盘很畅销。”故选 A。【湖南益阳】4.The sports meeting _next month.A.will hold B.is going to hold C.will be held【答案】【答案】C C【解析】考查被动语态的用法。主语the sports meeting 不能执行谓语动词 hold，是 hold 的承受者，需用被动语态。next month 说明句子用一般将来时态。其被动结构为：will be held。故选 C。【河南】【河南】5 5.Excuse me.Im looking for Be the Best of Yourself.Sorry.The book you ask for_ out.A.is sellingB.is soldC.was sellingD.will be sold【答案】B【解析】考查动词的语态。主语the book 和动词 sell 构成被动关系，又时态为一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。答语句意“对不起，你要的书已售完”。故选 B。【河北】6.Annieto the party.She had a wonderful time with us.A.invitesB.is invitedC.was invitedD.has invited【答案】【答案】C C【解析】考查动词语态的用法。根据句子的句意可知“她和我们度过了一段愉快的时光”用的时态是过去时，故被邀请也该是表示过去的时态，故答案应选C。【广西玉林】7.Many houses _ in the earthquake of April 20,in Yaan.B.sellC.is soldD.are soldC.was sent upA.is destroyedB.are destroyedC was destroyedD.were destroyed【答案】D【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。A 为一般现在时的被动语态，单数；B 为一般现在时的被动语态，复数；C 为一般过去时的被动语态，单数；D 为一般过去时的被动语态，复数。根据 many houses 主语为复数 A 和 C 排除，结合时间状语已过去，所以时态为一般过去时。所以选择答案 D。【广西南宁】8.Han Hans books are popular.Theyby many teenagers.A.is readB.was readC.are readD.were read【答案】C【解析】考查动词的语态。由上句可知韩寒的书很受欢迎，用一般现在时；主语 they 是复数形式，故答案选 C 项。【湖南衡阳】9.Teenagersallowed to drive.A.should not beB.should be notC.not should be【答案】A【解析】本题考查情态动词被动语态的否定形式。其形式为情态动词+not+be+动词的过去分词。故选 A。【湖北宜昌】10.At present,one of the best ways to study is working in groups.More chances _ to students to learn from each other.A.offerB.are offeredC.have offeredD.are offering【答案】【答案】B B【解析】考查被动语态的用法。句子大意为“小组学习为学生提供了更多相互学习的机会”。“机会”和“提供”之间存在“被动”关系，须用被动语态。四个选项中，只有are offered 为被动语态。所以选择答案 B。【湖北十堰】11.I want to borrow the book,but I dont know how long it may _.For two weeks.A.keepB.be borrowedC.borrowD.be kept【答案】【答案】D D【解析】考查语态和动词用法辨析，根据题干意义我们知道书应该被借或者被保存，所以用被动语态。又根据回答For two weeks.可以知道是一段时间，所以要选用延续性动词keep，根据以上两个条件，选D。【湖北孝感】12.Many trees _ on the streets every years.So the air is very fresh now.A.plantB.are plantedC.plantedD.were planted【答案】B【解析】考查被动语态的用法。根据“every years”得知用一般现在时态。主语是Many trees故用一般现在时态的被动语态，因此选B。【湖北襄阳】13.Didnt you see the sign No Parking!on the right?Sorry,I didnt.But now I know parkinghere.A.wasnt allowed B.isnt allowed C.wont allow D.doesnt allow【答案】【答案】B B【解析】选 B。考查被动语态的用法。由上句中的No Parking!可知，停车不被允许，根据时间状语 now 可知，考察一般现在时态的被动语态，故选B。【湖北咸宁】14.From May 6,pedestrians(行人)10 yuan if they run red lights,accordingto Beijing traffic authorities.A.will fineB.were finedC.are fineD.will be fined【答案】【答案】D D【解析】考查被动语态。主语 pedestrians 是动词作的承受者，应当用被动语态；再根据 if引导的条件状语从句中用了一般现在时，可以推断出主句中应当用一般将来时。【天津】15.What languages _ in that country?German and EnglishA.are speaking【答案】B【解析】考查动词的语态。句意：那个国家说什么语言？德语和英语。通过上句可知“语言是被人们所说”，即用被动语态即句子主语是动作的承受者，排除A、C；又因主语languages 是复数形式，排除 A。【黑龙江绥化】16.Boys and girls,the books in the library should _ good care of.A.be takenB.take【答案】【答案】A A【解析】考查被动语态。句意：男孩们和女孩们，应该好好保管图书馆的书。书应该被保管，所以用被动语态，此题 should be done 句型，故选择答案A。【黑龙江齐齐哈尔】17.A new parkin our hometown next year.Really?Our hometown must be more beautiful.A.will buildB.will be builtC.is built【答案】【答案】B B【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据时间状语“next year”可知应用一般将来时，所以选择答案B。【甘肃白银】18.A year has four seasons and it _ twelve different star signs.A.divided intoB.is dividing intoC.divided intoD is divided into【答案】【答案】D D【解析】【解析】考查动词的时态和语态 句意：一年有四个季节，并且并分为十二个星座。被分为，应用被动形式，其构成Be+过去分词，故选 D。【江苏南京】19.It is said that an Asian Culture Villageinside the AYG,Village inNanjing in the coming Asian Youth Games period.A.builds【答案】【答案】C C【解析】考查动词的被动语态用法。an Asian Culture Village(亚洲文化村)与动作 build 构成B.is buildingC.will be builtD.was builtC.are takingB.are spokenC.speakD.is spoken被动关系，所以应使用被动语态，故排除 A、B 项；又据句中 in the coming Asian Youth Gamesperiod 可知为将来时间，所以选择答案C。【广东梅州】20.The child without parents _ good care of by his teachers in this specialschool.A.is taken【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致及被动语态。主语 the child 与动词短语 take care of 之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。【江苏连云港】21.Clark,your room is really in a mess.It needs _ Sorry,mum.Ill do it at once.A.clean【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语的用法。needs 加了 s，则说明它不是情态动词，故排除 A，选项 B也不符合语法，短语 need to be done=need doing表示“需要被。”所以选择 D。【江苏泰州】22.“Frog”，Mo Yans latest novel,please!Sorry,it _ just now.But it will come out again soon.A.sold out【答案】D【解析】考查动词的语态。答句意为“刚刚被卖完”，因此用被动语，sell out 卖完，卖光，又由句中的时间状语 just now 知，用一般过去时态的被动语态，所以选择答案D。【四川雅安】23.一 Who designed this game?一 Itby Tom in 1999.A.is designedB.designsC.was designedD.designed【答案】C【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据时间状语“in 1999”可知应用一般过去时，所以选择答案C。【山东临沂】24.Do you know Earth Day?Sure.Itin 1970 to tell us to protect our planet.A.sets up【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语的时态和语态。Set up 动词短语，意为“创立、建立”；又根据语境主语 it 代指地球日，物作主语句子应该用被动语态；并且in 1970 是指过去的时间状语，因此句子应用一般过去时。故D 项正确。【重庆】25A lot of trees _around here every year，and we can enjoy fresher air nowAwere plantedBare planted【答案】B解析:本题考查一般现在时态的被动语态。由时间状语 every year 知要用一般现在时态。主语a lot of trees 是动作 plant 的承受者，因此用一般现在时态的被动语态。故选B。Cwill plantDare plantingB.set upC.is set upD.was set upB.is sold outC.has sold outD.was sold outB.cleanedC.to cleanD.to be cleanedB.are takenC.takeD.takes【浙江衢州】26.Lots of food and waterYaan,Sichuan Province immediately after theearthquake happened.A.were sentB.are sentC.sendD.SENT【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词的被动语态。首先看句子的主语是“大量的水和食物”句义是地震发生后，所以用被动语态，排除C 和 D，雅安已经发生地震，所以用过去式，所以选A。【四川内江】27.Many buildings in Lushan _ in the earthquake on April 20th.It will surely bereconstructed(重建)more beautifully.A.have destroyedB.are destroyedC.were destroyedD.are destroying【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态的用法。根据时间状语on April 20th，是过去的，要用过去时，又由主语是 buildings，是动作的承受者，要用被动语态，所以要用过去时态的被动语态，所以选择答案 C。【山东青岛】28.The song reminds me of my old school days as soon as it _.A.is playedB.playsC.will be playedD.will play【答案】A【解析】考查被动语态的用法。句意：这首歌被播放的时候，使我想起了我的学生时代。it作 play 的承受者，故用被动语态，所以选择答案A。【福建福州】29.Excuse me,sir,smoking _ in the gas station.Oh,Im really sorry.A.doesnt allowB.isnt allowedC.arent allowed【答案】B【解析】选B。考查被动语态和非谓语动词的用法。Smoking 作为非谓语动词作主语应看做第三人称单数来处理；又该句的句意为“对不起，先生，加油站不允许吸烟”，故句子应该用被动语态。所以 C 项为正确答案。【山东滨州】30.Its difficult to get to the other side of the river.I think a bridgeover the river.A.should be builtB.should buildC.will buildD.has built【答案】A【解析】考查被动语态。根据主语a bridge 与 build 之间存在被动关系可知用被动语态。所以选择答案 A。【浙江宁波】31.Have you finished your project?Not yet.Ill finish it if I _ ten more minutes.A.giveB.am givenC.will giveD.will be given【答案】B【解析】考查动词的被动语态。句意“如果再给我十分钟我会完成它。”主语与动词 give 之间是被动关系，在条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。故选B。【浙江丽水32.Each year quite a lot of food _ around the world.Its really time for us to dosomething.A.was wastedB.is wastedC.wastedC.will be wasted【答案】B【解析】考查被动语态的用法。本句句意：每年，全世界有很多食品被浪费掉。根据句意，此处应该用一般现在时的被动语态，所以选B。【安徽】33.Thanks to the internet,different kinds of information _in a short time.A.can be learnedB.has been learnedC.can learnD.has learned【答案】A【解析】考查被动语态的用法。Information“信息”和 learn“学习”之间总是被动关系答案 C、D 是主动语态，B 时态不对，所以选择答案A。【山东泰安】34.It is reported that Daimiao Culture Square _ in Taian next year.A.will be builtB.were builtC.have builtD.will build【答案】A【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语Daimiao Culture Square 和谓语动词 build 是被动关系，故该题应用被动语态；又因为next year“明年”是一般将来时的时间状语标志，所以答案选 A 项。【浙江台州】35.You bought a new car!An American car?No.A Chinese car.It _ in Taizhou.A.makes【答案】C【解析】考查被动语态的用法。答句中的it 指的是“新车”，显然是后面的谓语动词make 的作用对象，所以要使用被动语态，而且“这辆车”是已经生产过的，因此是使用过去时态的被动语态。所以选择 C 答案。【四川南充】36.Chinese _ by the largest number of people.A.speaks【答案】C【解析】考查被动语态用法。当主语是动词的承受者时应用被动语态。句意：汉语被最大数量的人说。故选 C。【四川凉山】37.With the help of the people around China,many beautiful new buildingshere and there in the earthquake-hit area in Sichuan.A.can seeB.can be seenC.will see【答案】B。【解析】考查动词被动语态。句子主语 buildings 和谓语动词 see 存在被动关系，主谓语存在被动关系时谓语动词用被动语态表达。三个答案中只有B 答案是被动语态形式。【四川广安】38.Why did Tom go to bed so late yesterday?Because his homework _on time.A.didnt finishB.finishC.wasnt finishedB.speakC.is spokenB.madeC.was madeD.will be made【答案】C【解析】本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。由问句中 yesterday 可知应用一般过去时，排除B 项；homework 与谓语动词 finish 存在被动关系，故应用被动语态结构，选C。【湖北黄石】39.This pair of shoes _ hand,and it _ very comfortable.A.is made with;is feltC.are made of;feels【答案】D【解析】考查动词的语态。句意：“这双鞋是由手工制成的，它感觉起来很舒服。”主语 thispair of shoes 不能执行谓语动词make，故用被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数形式，用 is madeby 的被动结构；feel 为连系动词，不能用被动语态，故选D。【山东聊城】40.It was reported that nine Chinese people_ in a balloon crash(坠毁）inEgypt on February 26,.A.are killed.B.were killed.C.will kill.D.have killed.【答案】B.【解析】考查动词被动语态的用法。are killed 是现在时被动语态，were killed 是过去 时被动语态，will kill 是一般将来时“将杀死”，have killed 是现在完成时，“已经杀死”。根据句意“据报道在年 2 月 26 日 9 名中国公民在埃及的一场气球坠毁事件中遇难。”不难看出这几个人是被动杀死，根据时间和主句是过去时可知要用过去时被动语态，所以选B。【江西】41.The Chinese writer has got lots of fans in France.His new book _into French assoon as it came out.A.was translatedB.translatedC.is translatedD.translates【答案】A【解析】考查被动语态 根据题干 his new book 和 translate 的关系，应该选择被动语态，又根据时间状语从句 as soon as it came out 是一般过去时态，可知“被翻译”也是一般过去时态。故选 A。【湖北黄冈】42.How often do I need to feed the dog?It _ food every day,or it will be hungry.A.must give【答案】C【解析】考查动词的语态。它每天必须被喂食，应用被动语态，其构成是 be+过去分词，故选C。【贵州安顺】43.Should a teenagerto get a driving license?”“First go to a trainingcentre.”A.be allowB.allowC.be allowedD.allowed【答案】C【解析】考查含有情态动词的被动语态的用法：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词。所以B.must be giveD.must be gaveC.must be givenB.are made from;is feltD.is made by;feels选择答案 C【内蒙古呼和浩特】44.If you see the cartoon film,you will_ laugh.A.be made【答案】B【解析】考查被动语态的用法。根据句意“如果你看了这部动画电影的话，你将会被逗笑。”可以判断用被动语态。动词 make 在主动语态中，后面跟不带 to 的动词不定式作宾补，而变成被动语态后，to 必须加上。所以选择答案B。【内蒙古呼和浩特】45.People who _ to the party are very excited.B.have invited【答案】D【解析】考查被动语态的用法。根据句意“已经被邀请去参加聚会的人非常激动。”可以判断须用现在完成时的被动语态。B 和 C 选项为主动语态，但是动词 invite 没有宾语，故排除；而 B 选项中，has 和主语 people 不能搭配。所以选择答案D。【江苏盐城】46.Many children in Britainto have their own bank cards these days.A.allow【答案】C【解析】考查被动语态。句意：如今英国很多孩子允许有自己的银行卡。孩子和允许之间是被动关系，主语是复数，时间是these days，因此答案选 C。【江苏苏州】47.Have you heard about that car accident near the school?Yes,luckily no one_.A.hurt【答案】B【解析】考查被动语态。根据主语 no one 可知，谓语动词为第三人称单数，又为被动语态，故答案为 B。【湖南株洲】48.Do you know when the first trainin China?A.was producedB.is producedC.produced【答案】A【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。the first train 和动词的关系，用被动语态。句意：你知道在中国第一辆火车是什么时候制造的？根据句意用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。【湖南长沙】49.Does she like singing English songs?Yes.She _ to sing English songs in her room.A.often doesB.is often heardC.often hears【答案】B【解析】考查被动语态。答语中的主语she 是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态。句意：她喜欢唱英语歌曲吗？是的。她经常被听到在房间里唱英语歌曲。【福建泉州】50.If we take a shower instead of bath,more water_.I agree with you.A.has savedB.can saveC.can be savedB.was hurtC.has hurtD.were hurtB.allowedC.are allowedD.were allowedB.has been invitedC.will inviteD.have been invitedB.be made toC.make toD.make【答案】C【解析】考查被动语态。句意：如果我们用淋浴而不是在浴缸里沐浴的话，会节省更多的水。我赞同你的看法。情态动词的被动语态的构成是：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。【广东】51.It _ last week that the haze(雾霾）in Beijing caused many problems.A.reportsB.reportedC.is reportedD.was reported【答案】D【解析】考查被动语态。It is/was reported that 从句，据报道，根据 last week 知道为过去的动作。所以选择答案 D。