LearningaboutlanguageUnit2Cloning选修八.pptx

1.retire vi.观察示例观察示例:He retired at the age of 65.他他65岁退休。岁退休。He will soon retire from the army.他不久将退役。他不久将退役。The men went on talking while the ladies retired.男人们继续交谈男人们继续交谈,而女士们退到了客厅。而女士们退到了客厅。She retired early that night.那天晚上她就寝得早。那天晚上她就寝得早。归纳拓展：归纳拓展：retire作不及物动词时有两个义项作不及物动词时有两个义项:退役退役,退职退职;退出退出,退后退后,从餐厅回到客厅从餐厅回到客厅,就寝就寝 (较较go to bed正式正式)。完成句子。完成句子。1)He worked as a guard after _ _ _ _(退役退役).2)The troops _ _ _ _(从从战地退了回来战地退了回来).field n.战地战地the armyfieldretiringfromretired from the2.bother vt.e.g.However,the problem that she later developed a serious lung disease bothered scientists.但是但是,她后来得了严重的肺病这个她后来得了严重的肺病这个 问题让科学家们感到烦恼。问题让科学家们感到烦恼。Dont bother yourself about me.别为我担心。别为我担心。Does the noise bother you much?那噪音使你深感困扰吗？那噪音使你深感困扰吗？vi.e.g.Shall I help you?要我帮忙吗？要我帮忙吗？Dont bother.Ill do it myself.不用麻烦不用麻烦,我会自己做。我会自己做。Dont bother to call.不用打电话来。不用打电话来。bother n.e.g.I found the house without any bother.我毫不费事地找到了那座房子。我毫不费事地找到了那座房子。What a bother you are!你真讨厌！你真讨厌！归纳拓展：归纳拓展：bother 作及物动词表示作及物动词表示:烦扰，打扰烦扰，打扰作不及物动词表示作不及物动词表示:麻烦，费事麻烦，费事作名词表示作名词表示:麻烦麻烦,麻烦的事麻烦的事,引起麻烦的人引起麻烦的人构成的短语有：构成的短语有：bother about sth.bother with sth.bother to do sth.将下列句子译成汉语。将下列句子译成汉语。1)The neighbours were bothered by the noise of the party._2)Dont bother him while he is working._3)Did you have much bother finding the address?_邻居们被聚会的噪音所困扰。邻居们被聚会的噪音所困扰。他工作的时候不要打扰他。他工作的时候不要打扰他。你找到那个地址费了很大周折吗？你找到那个地址费了很大周折吗？3.be bound to 注定；有义务做注定；有义务做e.g.Dollys death,like her birth,was bound to raise worries.多莉的死和她的生一样，注定要引起多莉的死和她的生一样，注定要引起 忧虑。忧虑。The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.明天天气一定会变好。明天天气一定会变好。词语联想词语联想 be bound for 准备去准备去;前往前往be bound up in sth.专注于某事专注于某事,忙于某事忙于某事be bound up with 与与有密切关系有密切关系根据汉语提示完成句子。根据汉语提示完成句子。1)You have done so much that you _(必定会成功必定会成功).2)We _ _(打算回家过春节打算回家过春节).3)I feel _(有必要有必要)tell you about it.bound toare bound to succeed are bound for home for the Spring Festival()I feel _ to tell you that youre drinking too much.A.guilty B.duty C.proud D.bound【解析解析】D.我觉得有必要告诉你你酒我觉得有必要告诉你你酒喝得太多了。喝得太多了。be bound to do sth.有责有责任、义务做某事。任、义务做某事。D1.Complete the sentences using suitable words from the text.1)In many aspects natural clones,such as identical twins,do not d_ greatly from man-made ones.2)He was c_ down when the procedure he had used to produce a mammal clone ended in failure.differcast3)Dust will a_ in a deserted house.4)Her memory is so excellent that she could remember the e_ names of the side roads we passed on the way.5)She was not a_ pleased at the corrections he made to her work.accumulateexactaltogether旁路，岔道旁路，岔道6)Grey decided to move to the countryside and his wife made no o_ to it.7)According to the constitution,it is compulsory for a citizen to u_ military service.8)The media has a m_ responsibility to report news truthfully.objectionsundertakemoraln.宪法宪法adj.强制的，义务的强制的，义务的2.Replace the underlined parts with words that have the same meaning.Rewrite the sentence when necessary.1)Compared with her family,and especially her nephew,her niece Daisy is very honest about her opinions.Compared with her family,and especially her nephew,her niece Daisy is straightforward about her opinions.The arbitrary decisions of the factory leaders caused anger among the workers.Is the opera house in the commercial area of Beijing?2)The decisions of the conservative factory leaders that had been made without any reason caused anger among the workers.3)Is the opera house in the business area of Beijing?n.歌剧歌剧4)The producer of the media programme disagreed with Jennifer joining in the chorus.The producer of the media programme made an objection to Jennifer joining in the chorus.Before you can make a loaf,you need to obtain some flour.5)Before you can make a loaf,you need to get some flour.n.合唱合唱n.一条一条n.面粉面粉You owe the lady an apology.I will forbid you to leave unless you apologize for what you have done.6)You owe the lady an apology.I will not allow you to leave unless you apologize for what you have done.vt.欠欠;归功于归功于3.Complete the passage using the correct form of the words plicated fate attain cast accumulate reform carrierAs Freddy the frog grew older,he only had one ambition left to _-to continue his career forever.To do this he thought that he would have to clone himself.attainThe doctor explained that this was a _ procedure that he should consider carefully.Shortly after Freddy did some research,he discovered the _ of Dolly the sheep.It seemed as if a clone was a _ of more weaknesses than its plicatedfatecarrieradv.立刻立刻Freddy was _ down and looked for some way to _ the cloning procedure to avoid this problem.Sadly this seemed impossible.So Freddy made up his mind to enjoy his singing and to _ as many happy experiences as he could so that when he retired he would be able to look back on his life with satisfaction.castreformaccumulatevi.退休退休;离开离开I.根据下列句意及所给首字母或汉语提根据下列句意及所给首字母或汉语提 示，写出该单词的正确形式。示，写出该单词的正确形式。1.Schools are not allowed to collect tuition fees from students who are in the phase of c_ education.2.Sorry to b_ you,but Mr.Grey is on the line.bothercompulsory3.I o_ my success to the generous help of my friends.4.Mei Lanfang is acknowledged to be a master of Beijing O_.5.After I _(退休退休)I wish to spend the rest of my life in the countryside.6.There seems to be so many rules and _(规则规则)these days.oweOperaretireregulations7.The manager can not make the final decision based on your _(假设假设).8.The first shock of the earthquake came _(不久不久)after noon while workers were at lunch.assumptionshortly9.She joined the theatre company as a member of the _(合唱队合唱队).10.The right to speak freely is written into the _(宪法宪法)of the United States.chorusConstitutionII.用用whether,who,what,when,where,how,that填空。填空。1.I have no idea _ it is safe to sail in this weather.2.Have you got any idea _ will take over our company?3.Here comes the question _ we should do with so much e-waste.whetherwhowhat4.I have no idea _ the general manger will come back.5.Tom made his teacher a promise _ he would never be late again.6.There remains a doubt among the public _ the drug is safe enough for children.7.A warm thought suddenly struck me _ I might buy a tie for my father.when/whetherthat whetherthat8.Tomorrow is Kates birthday.Have you got any idea _ the party is to be held,at home or in the restaurant?9.I have no idea _ he went home,perhaps by bike.10.The news _ they had won the game soon spread all over the school.wherehowthatComplete Using Words and Expressions of workbook on Page 55.