高三英语一轮专题复习书面表达指导训练.pptx

新课标人教版课件系列高中英语高考系列复习高考系列复习6060一轮复习书面表达指导训练 写作指导写作指导高考英语作文常用句型高考英语作文常用句型及句子变换及句子变换 一.开头句型1.As far as.is concerned 2.It goes without saying that.3.It can be said with certainty that.4.As the proverb says，5.It has to be noticed that.6.Its generally recognized that.7.Its likely that.8.Its hardly that.9.Its hardly too much to say that.10.What calls for special attention is that.需要特别注意的是11.Theres no denying the fact that.毫无疑问，无可否认12.Nothing is more important than the fact that.13.whats far more important is that.二.衔接句型A case in point is.As is often the case.As stated in the previous paragraph如前段所述But the problem is not so simple.Therefore然而问题并非如此简单，所以But its a pity that.For all that.In spite of the fact that.Further,we hold opinion that.However,the difficulty lies in.Similarly,we should pay attention to.not(that).but(that).不是，而是In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势As has been mentioned above.In this respect,we may as well(say)从这个角度上我们可以说However,we have to look at the other side of the coin,that is.然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即三.结尾句型I will conclude by saying.Therefore,we have the reason to believe that.All things considered,总而言之It may be safely said that.Therefore,in my opinion,its more advisable.From what has been discussed above,we may safely draw the conclusion that.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that.It can be concluded from the discussion that.从中我们可以得出这样的结论From my point of view,it would be better if.在我看来也许更好四.举例句型Lets take.to illustrate this.试举例以兹证明lets take the above chart as an example toillustrate this.Here is one more example.Take for example.The same is true of.This offers a typical instance of.We may quote a common example of.Just think of.五 常用于引言段的句型1.Some people think that.To be frank,I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.2.For years,has been seen as,but things are quite different now.3.I believe the title statement is valid because.4.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that.I believe.5.My argument for this view goes as follows.6.Along with the development of,more and more.7.There is a long-running debate as to whether.8.It is commonly/generally/widely/believed/held/accepted/recognized that.9.As far as I am concerned,I completely agree with the former/the latter.10.Before giving my opinion,I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.六 表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法1.A is completely/totally/entirely different from B.2.A and B are different in some/every way/respect/aspect.3.A and B differ in.4.A differs from B in.5.The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in.6.Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A,B.7.A,on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B.8.While it is generally believed that A,I believe B.9.Despite their similarities,A and B are also different.10.Both A and B.However,A;on the other hand,B.11.The most striking difference is that A,while B.七 演绎法常用的句型1 There are several reasons for,but in general,they come down to three major ones.2 There are many factors that may account for,but the following are the most typical ones.3 Many ways can contribute to solving this problem,but the following ones may be most effective.4 Generally,the advantages can be listed as follows.5 The reasons are as follows.八 因果推理法常用句型 1.Because/Since we read the book,we have learned a lot.2.If we read the book,we would learn a lot.3.We read the book;as a result/therefore/thus/hence/consequently/for this reason/because of this,weve learned a lot.4.As a result of/Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book,weve learned a lot.5.The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.6.Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.7.The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.8.Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight.英语写作中的句式选择,结合平时练习和所学短语及语法运用，总结如下,与大家共同探讨:一 改变时态 例:The bell is ringing now.一般 There goes the bell.特殊二 改变语态例:People suggest that the conference be put off.一般 It is suggested that the conference be put off.特殊三 使用不定式 例:He is so kind that he can help me.一般 He is so kind as to help me.特殊 四 使用过去分词例:1 She walked out of the lab and many students followed her.一般Followed by many students,she walked out of the lab 特殊.2 Once it is seen,it can never be forgotten.一般 Once seen,it can never be forgotten.特殊五 使用 v-ing 1 When he arrives，please give me an e-mail一般 On arriving/his arrival,please give me an e-mail.特殊 2 If the weather permits,I will come tomorrow.一般 I will come tomorrow,weather permitting.特殊.六 使用名词性从句 1 It disappointed everybody that he didnt turn up.一般 The fact that he did n t turn up disappointed everybody.特殊 2 I happened to have met him.一般 It happened that I had met him.特殊 3To his surprise,the little girl knows so many things.一般 What surprises him is that the little girl knows so many things.特殊七七 使用定语从句使用定语从句 例例;The girl is spoken highly of.Her composition was well written.一般一般 The girl whose composition was well written is spoken highly of.特殊特殊八八 使用状语从句使用状语从句 1 I wont believe what he says.一般一般 No matter what he says,I wont believe.特殊特殊2 If you come back before six oclock,you can go out.一般一般 You can go out on condition that you come back before six oclock.特殊特殊 3 If she doesnt agree,what shall we do?一般一般 Supposing that she doesnt agree,what shell we do?特殊特殊 九 使用虚拟语气 例:The ship didnt sink with all on board because there were the efforts of the captain.一般 But for the efforts of the captain,the ship would have sunk with all on board.特殊十 使用倒装句型 例：Though Im weak Ill make the effort.一般 Weak as I am,Ill make the effort.特殊Describe the following picturesDescribe the following pictures1.他是一个八岁的男孩他是一个八岁的男孩A.He is a boy and he is eight years oldB.He is a boy,who is eightC.He is a boy of eight12.那女子笑着说那女子笑着说“此事很奇怪此事很奇怪A“It is very strange”the woman said and smiledC“It is very strange”said the woman,smilingB“It is very strange”the woman said,with a smile3.我们发现河水太脏无法钓鱼我们发现河水太脏无法钓鱼A.We found the water was too dirty and we could not catch fish in it.B.We found the water was so dirty that we could not catch fish in it.C.We found the water was so dirty that we could hardly catch fish in it.4.当他从车上摔下时，有人正经过。当他从车上摔下时，有人正经过。A.Some one was passing by when he fell offB.Some one happened to be passing by when he fell off his bike 5.哥哥骑车带着我哥哥骑车带着我A.My brother was riding a bike and I sat at the back of itB.My brother was riding with me sitting on the seat back6.许多老师给学生留过多的课外作业。许多老师给学生留过多的课外作业。A.Many teachers leave so much homework after class that trouble the studentsB.Many teachers leave too much homework after class which troubles the students 7.我将尽全力帮助你我将尽全力帮助你。A.Ill do my best to help you.B.Ill do what I can to help you.台湾日月潭8.大家都知道：台湾是中国的一部分大家都知道：台湾是中国的一部分A.Its known that Taiwan is a part of China.B.As we know,Taiwan is a part of ChinaC.As is known to us,Taiwan is a part of China.9.这是一个有着这是一个有着20万人口的城市。万人口的城市。A.This is a city which has a population of 200,000.B.This is a city whose population is 200,000C.This is a city with a population of 200,000 10.正如谚语所说：熟能生巧正如谚语所说：熟能生巧A.As the saying goes,practice makes perfectB.With the saying going,practice makes perfect.