高三英语单项选择题及详解.doc

高三英语十六套单项选择题及祥解
第一套
1.—He must be busy doing his homework right now.
—I imagine____.
A. that B. to C. so D. it
解析：选C。I imagine so=I think so,
2. Mary had promised to give me a ticket for tomorrow. She failed, ____.
A. either B. though C. but D. too
解析： 选B。结合上下文意思我们可以知道本题表示转折关系，先排除A、D；而but为并列连词通常放在句首或句子中间起连接作用。故选B。
3.When I got to the cinema, the film _____ for five minutes.
A. had begun B. has been on
C. has begun D. had been on
解析： 选D。电影开始了五分钟，for five minutes为一段时间要求谓语动词要用延续性动词，故A和C先排除，而从句的动作发生在主句动作之后。
4.-I wonder why Mr Green hasn’t showed up at the meeting yet.
-I’m not sure, but he _______ in a traffic jam driving here.
A. could be stuck B. might stuck
C. might have been stuck D. must have stuck
解析：选C。表示对过去已经发生事情的推测应该用情态动词的完成时形式，但might的可能性不大；结合上下文的意思可以知道应该用被动形式。
5.We have moved into a four-room flat so far. Our room is between _____.
A. Mary’s and Helen’s B. Mary and Helen’s
C. Mary and Helen D. Mary’s and Helen
解析：选A。由句子的意思可以知道这里表示两人各自的房间。
6.With the development of science and technology, people’s life _______ in the past few years.
A. improved B. has improved
C. is improving D. had improved
解析：选B。根据句子后面的时间状语in the past few years可以知道句子应该使用现在完成时。
7.Wang Wei is one of many Chinese students _______ “on the go’.
A. who lives life B. who live life
C. that lives living D. that live living
解析：选B。 “one of +名词/代词“接定语从句时，先行词是前面的名词或代词，而不是one,因此可以排除A和C;再根据live用作及物动词时一般要接同源宾语live (a happy/ sad/poor, etc.) life，因此选B。其中on the go可以看着是相当于形容词的短语作定语。
8.There are a lot _______ people today than yesterday.
A. of B. more C. most D. /
解析：选B。本题容易选A。因为许多学生很快会联想到a lot of短语。其实，只需要仔细看完句子就会发现句子的后面有than,暗示要选比较等级，而比较级前面用a lot来加强语气。
9. The TV set he _________ works well now.
A. has repairing B. having repaired
C. has been repaired D. has had repaired
解析：选D。本题考查学生综合能力。首先要知道he________是定语从句，对先行词The TV set进行修饰。由于the TV set在定语从句中作宾语，所以可以省略关系代词that或which。而定语从句中有have sth done结构，即文章的句子为：The TV set that/ which he has had repaired works well now.主句为The TV set works well now.
10.Lei Feng is always ready to help others when they are in trouble and he never _______ their request.
A. turns up B. turns over C. turns in D. turns down
解析：选D。本题考查短语动词的区别。turn up的意思是“将音量调高”、“出现，露面“；turn over意思是“打翻，移交；翻身”；而turn in表示“上交”；turn down表示“将音量等调低或拒绝”的意思。结合上下文的意思应该选D。
11.Nowadays________Internet is becoming increasingly popular and new high speed broadband network was recently started.
A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; the
解析：选B。本题主要考查冠词的用法。Internet为特指对象；而一条高速的新宽带网为泛指，用不定代词a。
12.---Good evening. I _______ to see Miss Mary.
---Oh, good evening. I’m sorry, but she is not in.
A. came B. come C. have come D. had come
解析：选C。本题主要考查动词时态的用法。选项A表示过去所发生的事情；B表示经常性或习惯性的动作；C表示目前的情况和影响；D时态不符合对话的时间和语境。
13.The factory produced many famous cars, none of ____ shipped to foreign countries.
A. them B. which C. it D. what
解析：选A。本题容易误选B。容易被认为是一个非限制性定语从句。理由是none后面没有并列连词and, but。但是，ship在这里是一个及物动词，意思为“运送……到”，也就是说这里的shipped是一个过去分词，后面的部分是一个独立主格结构。如果在shipped前面加一个was，则应该选B，构成非限制性定语从句。
14. The manager decided to give the job to ____ he believed had a strong sense of duty.
A. whoever B. whomever C. who D. those
解析：选A。 作宾语从句的主语；he believed可视为插入语。
15. — Tod hadn’t passed the exam and was afraid of being scolded.
— _____.
A. So it was with Jim
B. So was Jim, his classmate
C. It’s the same with Jim
D. Neither had Jim, his classmate
解析：选A。So it was with Jim是指上一句的内容也适合另一个人。如选项C中It’s改为It was才对。
16.The Indian Ocean tsunami at the end of 2004 is believed _____ more than 160,000 people and made millions homeless, _______ it perhaps the most destroying tsunami in history.
A. to kill; making B. to have killed; making
C. having killed; to make D. killing; made
解析：选B。本题考查句型结构及非谓语动词的意义。根据believe句型，believe sb. /sth to be/ to have done可以知道，第一空填to have killed;第二空的非谓语动词表示结果，动词的-ing形式表示事情发展的自然结构，而不定式表示出乎意料的结果。
17. Is it true _____ the rain stops, it will be as hot as in the summer here?
A. when B. that when C. whenever D. that
解析：选B。本题考查学生分析句子结构的能力。It is true that构成一个主语从句，而主语从句内部又有一个以when引导的时间状语从句。
18.Mike, as far as I know, _______ like to play music.
A. seems B. appears C. feels D. does
解析： 选D。as far as I know为插入语，去掉插入语后，在结合like后面的不定式可以知道like为动词而不是介词，故排除A、B、C。D项does+动词原形表示强调，意思为“的确，确实”。
19.The time he has devoted in the past years _______ the disable is now considered ________ of great value.
A. to help; being B. to helping; to be
C. to help; to be D. helping; being
解析：选B。前一部分考查devote one’s time to doing sth句式。其中devote的宾语the time在定语从句中提到了前面并省略了；后一部分中的consider的后面接了主语补足语，所以用不定式作补语。整个句子的意思为：他在过去的十年中用在帮助残疾人身上的时间现在被认为是很有价值。
20._______ different life today is ________ what it was 30 years ago.
A. How; from B. What a; from
C. What; from D. How; with
解析：选A。由于受a…life的影响，容易选B。实际上本句主句的主语是life today，而different from 是主句的表语。可以把它变成普通句式：Life today is different from what it was 30years ago.
第二套
1. — Why didn’t you come to Mike’s birthday party yesterday?
— Well, I ____, but I forgot it.
A. should B. must C. should have D. must have
解析：选C。should have的后面省略了come。should have come表示“本应该而实际上没有”。
2. A computer is so useful a machine ________ we can use everywhere.
A. that B. which C. as D. what
解析：选C。本题考查句子结构和关系代词的选用。首先表示认清句子结构，use后面应该接一个及物动词，先行词应该充当宾语，而前面出现so useful不能用that与which来修饰，可以排除。另外，what 不能引导定语从句。
3. You are really very kind. I’ll never forget the you have done to me.
A. favour B. deed C. help D. good
解析：选A。本题主要是对词义及搭配的考查。favor的意思是“恩惠，善意的行为”。do sb. a favor或do a favor for sb. 的意思是“帮某人一个忙”，因此本题的正确答案选A。
4. He arrived here at noon, in the day, and he went out and came back in the day.
A. late; late B. late; later
C. later; late D. later; later
解析：选C。later 为副词，意为“后来”，come back late “回来晚了”。
5. ______ part that women _______ in society is great.
A. The; play B. A; take C. A; play D. The; take
解析：选A。词组paly… a part in（起……的作用）分开使用了。Part在这里是特指，由定语从句所修饰，所以用the。
6. He’s unlucky, and he’s always suffering _____ luck one after another.
A. a sick B. an ill C. sick D. ill
解析：选D。 ill意为“生病”不可作定语；但意为“坏的，恶劣的”可作定语，在此修饰不可数名词luck。
7. ---Why did you put the wood near the fire? It’s dangerous.
---Don’t worry. Wet wood won’t _______.
A. burnt B. be burnt C. be burning D. burn
解析：选D。容易选B。本题考查动词的主动形式表示被动含义的用法。Burn可以用主动形式表示被动意义。类似的动词还有read, write, sell, open等。
8. Mother made a promise ____ I passed the college entrance examination she would buy me a mobile phone.
A. that B. if that C. that if D. that whether
解析：选C。 名词promise后是同位语从句，用that引导；if引导条件状语从句。
9.Everything depends on ________ we have enough time.
A. that B. how C. if D. whether
解析： 选D。介词之后以及动词discuss之后的宾语从句一般用whether，而不用if来引导。
10.Personally I think it is the sales manager, rather than the sales girls, _______ to blame.
A. is B. that is C. are D. who are
解析：选B。rather than与the sales girls形成比较结构，去掉rather than the sales girl旧可以看出宾语从句实际上是一个强调句，被强调的部分是宾语从句中的主语the sales manager，后面的rather than the sales girls也对句子谓语动词形式的选择形成了一定的干扰。考虑到主谓一致的原则，应该选B。
11.I can hardly imagine so pretty girl like you ________ boxing.
A. like B. to like C. liking D. to have liked
解析：选C。本句中的so pretty和like you都是用来修饰限定a girl的。本句可以简化为：I can imagine a girl liking boxing.即，考查imagine sb doing sth结构。
12.______ he told us is the news _______ China has got 32 gold medals in the 28th Olympic Games in Athens, _________, of course, made the nations feels very excited.
A. What; which; which B. That; that; which
C. What; that; which D. That; that; what
解析：选C。第一空用what作told的宾语构成主语从句； 第二个空用that引导同位语从句，说明the news的具体内容；第三个空用which引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子所表达的内容。
13.--- Can you attend tomorrow’s meeting?
--- I am sorry, but I will have too much work ______.
A. to see to to come B. seeing to come
C. to see to coming D. doing to come
解析：选A。to see to与have too much work搭配，即：have too much work to see to (有太多的工作要处理)，其中see to（处理，照看）为不定式作定语，修饰work.不定式to come与much前的too搭配，构成too…to句型表示“太……而不能”的意思。
14.In my opinion, all Mr Tom ______ good to his students in his class at present. He is very strict in their study.
A. does does does B. does do do
C. does does do D. did do does
解析：选C。Mr Tom does为定语从句修饰all,后面的does do是谓语动词的强调形式。Do good to是“对…….有好处”的意思。
15.Elbert Einstein, for ______ life had once been very hard, was successful later in science .
A. whom B. whose C. which D. his
解析：选A。容易选B。原因是受思维定势的影响认为whose life是一个整体。定语从句的主语应该是life， 本句可以改写为: life had once been very hard for him, 所以在定语从句中介词for还缺少了一个宾语。所以选A。
16.______ I had done it I knew I had made a mistake.
A. Hardly B. Directly C. Mostly D. Nearly
解析： 选B。第一眼看四个词从形式上看都是以-ly结尾的形容词，但从句子结构看，空白处需要填连词。但不少学生受hardly…when…影响，可能很容易选A。其实，directly/immediately等少数副词具有连词的功能用来连接两个句子，意思是“一…….就…..”，相当于as soon as, the moment等用法。
17.I began to fish before memory began, _______ I know I have always fished.
A. so far B. so as far as C. as far as D. so
解析： 选B。本题中逗号前是一个主从复合句，后面也是主从复合句，因此其间需要一个并列连词，so 是并列连词，B，D两项中有so,如果选D，I know后面的部分成了宾语从句，不符合题意。而B项的so连接两个分句，as far as为I know的从属连接词，故B为正确答案。
18.---Spacecraft “Discovery” has failed in the course of launch.
----_______? They have been preparing for the test.
A. How come B. When C. How D. Why not
解析： 选A。how come在这里的意思是“怎么回事？”，表示不解，惊讶。
19.This is the very toy car ________ which he came here the other day.
A. by B. in C. for D. on
解析：选C。容易误选A或B。根据常识，我们知道他是不可能坐toy car到这儿来的。所以选C。用for表示来的目的。
20.Children’s brains can’t develop properly_______ they lack protein(蛋白质).
解析： A. when B. since C. because D. unless
选A。本题考查when的一个特殊用法。在本题中的when引导的是一个条件状语从句，相当于if。整个句子的意思是：如果孩子缺少蛋白质，大脑就不能正常发育。
第三套
1. —Waiter!
—
—I can’t eat this. It’s too salty.
A. Yes, sir? B. What?
C. All right? D. Pardon?
解析：选A。这是在餐馆里的会话。“Yes, sir?”意为“先生，什么事？”，yes用升调。
2. I the hobby of fishing as a child.
A. built up B. set up
C. kept up D. took up
解析：选D。本题主要考查短语动词意义的区别。built up 意为“树立，逐步建立”；set up意为“树立(榜样)；创立；建立”；kept up 意为“坚持；继续；使不低落”； took up 意为“拿起；吸收；从事”。
3. Jane’s pale face suggested that she ill, and her parents suggested that she medical examination.
A. be; should have B. was; have
C. should be; have D. was; has
解析：选B。当动词suggest作“建议”解时，后面的宾语从句用“(should) + 动词原形”；作“暗示；表明”解时用陈述语气。
4. The poet and pianist is going to give us a talk this afternoon.
A. a B. the C. 不填 D. an
解析：选C。当and 并列的是同一事物、同一人或同一概念时，其后面的名词前不用冠词。若在pianist前加the，则是指the poet 和the pianist 两个人，而题目中的the poet and pianist 是指一个人，即这个人即是诗人又是钢琴家。
5. —Hold the ladder for me!
—That’s .
A. all B. it C. all right D. complete
解析：选B。本题我们极易错选A或C。That’s all 意思是“就这些”，表示讲话或文章的结束，而That’s all right 意思是“行；可以；没关系”。That’s it 为固定搭配，意思是“这正是所需要的”。
6. —Have you nearly finished?
— , we have just begun.
A. Above all B. After all
C. On the contrary D. On the other hand
解析：选C。本题上文说“你们差不多快做完了吧？”，下文说“恰好相反，我们才刚刚开始哩”。
7. I think you must be mistaken about seeing him at the theatre; I’m sure he abroad all week.
A. is B. was C. has been D. had been
解析：选C。用现在完成时表示影响或结果，他整个星期都在国外，所以“你说你在剧院见到他，你一定是搞错了。”
8. It knowledge is power, Sir Francis Bacon wrote in 1579, perhaps creativity ca be described as the ability to use that power.
A. what; and B. as; then
C. which; and D. that; then
解析：选B。as意为“像”，引起状语从句；由句子意义可知，then为“那么”之意。
9. SARS is an illness that can result in death unless left in time.
A. to treat B. treating
C. treated D. treat
选C。本句中的treat 充当主语补足语，且与主语SARS之间为被动关系，故应选择过去分词。
10. On the contrary, I think it is Truman, you,
to blame.
A. more than; are B. less than; who are
C. rather than; that is D. rather than; is
解析：选C。本题为一强调句式，所以第二空必须用who 或that 引导一个从句，因而可排除A项和D项；rather than 意为“而不是”。
11. — do you like the film tonight?
—Better than .
A. How; expected B. What; expected
C. How; to expect D. What; to expected
解析：选A。How do you like sth. 认为某事如何； than expected 为than it is expected的省略式，意为“比预期的……”。
12. Let’s keep to the point, or we any decisions.
A. will never reach B. have never reached
C. never reach D. never reached
解析：选A。前一个分句是祈使句，后一个分句的谓语动词要用一般将来时，表示将要发生的事情。
13. If you stand here, you’ll get a better of the river.
A. sight B. view C. scene D. scenery
解析：选B。意思是“假如你站在这里，会对河流看得更清楚”。view在此处意为“视野”。
14. He is taller than he .
A. used B. used to be
C. used to D. used to do
解析：选B。学生在做该题时，极易选择C，原因是为了避免重复已经出现的动词，以不定式to来代替整个不定式结构，而正确的答案是B。如果在省略的动词不定式结构中含有be, have或have been，通常保留be, have been。又如：
—Are you o holidays? —你在度假吗？
—No, but I’d like to be. —不是，但我倒愿意。
15. The news is spreading around the airport is a heavy storm is coming.
A. what; / B. that; that
C. /; that D. that; which
解析：选B。本题主要考查从句中连接词语的用法。同位语从句及表语从句中的连接词that虽然没有任何意思，也不充当任何成分，但一般不能省略，因此本题答案选B。
16. Our teacher is always busy preparing lessons
until 11 o’clock at night, we students have gone to sleep.
A. that time B. by which time
C. by that time D. which time
解析：选B。句意为“我们的老师总是忙着备课到晚上11点钟，那时我们已经睡了”。by意为“到……时(为止)”，which time 指代 “11 o’clock at night’。
17. I think whoever makes contributions to the company than the others should get income.
A. greater; a highest
B. more greater; a higher
C. greater; the highest
D. more greater; the higher
解析：选C。more 不可修饰比较级，排除B和D。greater … than the others 是最高级意义，后面也用最高级，且最高前要用定冠词the。
18. It is thought that one billion people I the world, _ is half the word’s workers, earn their living by farming.
A. if B. that C. which D. what
解析：选B。句中“half the world’s workers”是对“one billion people in the world” 的补充说明， “that is”是 “that is to say”的省略说法，是插入语，that 并不是引导非限制性定语从句的，如果在 “that is”后加个逗号则更清楚，应选B。
19.Hawking became world-famous in _______.
A. his thirties in the 1970’s
B. the thirties in his 1970
C. his 30s in 1970’s
D. the thirties during the 1970
解析：选A。in one’s thirties 在某人三十多岁时，in/during the 1970s意思是“在二十世纪七十年代”。
20.---You should have thanked her before you left.
---I meant _______. But when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.
A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing so
解析：选B。本句中的meant意思是“本来打算”应该使用不定式。当与want, wish, hope, like, hate, try, have, ought, used, need, be able, be going, be glad, mean等连用时， to代替不定式结构以避免重复。
第四套
1. —Your name again, please? .
—It’s Bell Green.
A. I didn’t quite catch you
B. I couldn’t quite catch you
C. I don’t hear you
D. It’s your name
解析：选A。让对方重复其姓名，是因为没有听清(表示事实)。catch此处意为“听清”。B项是干扰项，说话人要表述的是“刚才没有听清”，而不是“不能听清”。
2. He the job well, but he so careless.
A. had done; had been
B. could do; was
C. could have done; was
D. hadn’t done; had been
解析：选C。答题的关键在于抓住句中的but，but后面的句子是对过去事实的陈述，应用一般过去时；前面的句子则表示“本来能够……”，是对过去事情的推断，因此应用could have done，句意为“他本来能够做好那工作，但他太粗心了。”
3. In my opinion, what he told us just now about the affair simply