2019年开放英语Ⅱ形考答案.doc

一、交际用语（10小题，每小题2分，共计20分）
题目1
正确
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题干
— Thank you for your invitation and the nice coffee.
— _________________.
选择一项：
A. My pleasure. I hope you’ll come again 
B. Don’t worry about it. It’s no trouble at all
C. Don’t mention it. It was something small
D. Yes, but the coffee was not very good
题目2
正确
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题干
— Whose car is this?
— _________________.
选择一项：
A. It’s my uncle’s 
B. My uncle made it
C. It’s a Japanese car
D. It’s my uncle
题目3
正确
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题干
— You may have seen this film.
— _________________.
选择一项：
A. It was shown the next week
B. It is said to cost much money
C. You may have seen it too
D. Actually, I haven’t seen it yet 
题目4
正确
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题干
— What does this word mean, Joe?
— _________________.
选择一项：
A. Sorry, I don’t know, either 
B. Joe is a boy’s name
C. This word means Joe
D. Of course, I’m Joe
题目5
正确
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题干
When is your birthday?
选择一项：
A. I don’t know how to celebrate it
B. It’s on the 18th of March 
C. I was born in a small village
D. It’s not easy to remember it
题目6
正确
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题干
 — What time is the next flight to Washington?
— _________________.
选择一项：
A. It’s too late
B. It sounds good
C. It’s 1: 45 pm 
D. It’s a smaller one
题目7
正确
获得2.00分中的2.00分
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题干
 — What do you think of his suggestion?
— _________________.
选择一项：
A. It’s hard to say, actually 
B. Sorry, I can’t remember her
C. No, I don’t believe it
D. I never think of him
题目8
正确
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题干
— Come to our house for a party, please.
— _________________.
选择一项：
A. Here’s my address
B. I’m not busy
C. See you at four tomorrow
D. Oh, thank you for your kindness 
题目9
正确
获得2.00分中的2.00分
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题干
— I really enjoy pop music. What’s your favorite?
— _________________.
选择一项：
A. So did I
B. Yes, I like pop music very much
C. I don’t like pop music at all
D. Well, actually I like classical music 
题目10
正确
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题干
— What about another coffee?
— _________________.
选择一项：
A. No, thank you 
B. Yes, of course
C. Sorry for the trouble
D. You’re so kind
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二、词汇与结构（10小题，每小题2分，共计20分）
题目11
正确
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题干
All kinds of vegetables ___________________ in the free market.
选择一项：
A. is bought
B. can be bought 
C. can buy
D. will buy
题目12
不正确
获得2.00分中的0.00分
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题干
Certain measures should be taken to control environmental _________.
选择一项：
A. pollute
B. pollutant
C. polluting 
D. pollution
题目13
正确
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题干
It’s one of the coolest springs we_________________.
选择一项：
A. ever know
B. ever knew
C. have ever known 
D. are knowing
题目14
正确
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题干
Young children soon _______________ words they hear their elders use.
选择一项：
A. put forward
B. look forward to
C. pick up 
D. turn up
题目15
正确
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题干
He took ____ my job when I was on holiday.
选择一项：
A. over 
B. after
C. on
D. off
题目16
正确
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题干
--Do you like coffee?
--Yes, but I like tea _______________.
选择一项：
A. more
B. the best
C. the better
D. better 
题目17
正确
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题干
She's ____ cancer (癌症) for two years.
选择一项：
A. been suffering from 
B. suffering from
C. suffered
D. suffering
题目18
正确
获得2.00分中的2.00分
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题干
Is there any reason ____________ you should go away?
选择一项：
A. why 
B. as
C. that
D. where
题目19
正确
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题干
He wants to  ___ of the fine weather today to play tennis.
选择一项：
A. have advantage
B. take an advantage
C. take advantage 
D. take the advantage
题目20
正确
获得2.00分中的2.00分
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题干
It’s no use ______________ with him.
选择一项：
A. argued
B. argue
C. to argue
D. (in) arguing 
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信息文本
三、完形填空（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）
题目21
部分正确
获得30.00分中的18.00分
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题干
There are over 80 species of whales, dolphins and porpoises, (1)回答

collectively as ‘cetaceans’, throughout the world. They come in all shapes and sizes. Here are some facts and figures about these incredible animals.
The blue whale is (2)回答

 animal on Earth. The average adult length is 25m for males and 26.2m for females, (3)回答

 body weights of 90-120 tonnes.
Hector's dolphin is the world's shortest cetacean. They may be only 1.2m long when fully (4)回答

 .
A blue whale eats up to 4 tonnes of krill daily. This is equivalent (5)回答

  a fully grown African elephant every day.
The sperm whale (6)回答

 dive deeper than any other cetacean. They have been known to dive as deep as 2000m.
One bowhead whale is reported to (7)回答

  130 years old when it died.
The sperm whale has the world's heaviest brain (8)回答

  can weigh up to 9.2kg. This compares (9)回答

 the average 1.4kg for the brain of an adult human.
The baiji dolphin, or Chinese river dolphin, is the rarest dolphin in the world and is reported to be endangered. It lives in the Yangtze River in China. Conservation measures (10)回答

 by the Chinese to save it.
1.      A. know    B. to know                 C. knowing                 D. known
2.      A. heavy and long                       B. the heaviest         and longest   
        C. the most heavy and long                 D. heavier and longer
3.      A. whose   B. with                   C. have              D. which
4.      A. grown  B. growing                 C. to grow                  D. grow
5.      A. to eat    B. about eating    C. to eating               D. as eating
6.      A. believed to          B. is believed to        C. was believed to   D. has believed to
7.      A. have been    B. be                            C. being             D. having been
8.      A. who               B. what             C. which            D. whom
9.    A. to                   B. as                            C. with                        D. for
10.   A. are taking    B. are taken              C. were taken           D. are being taken
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四、阅读理解（1篇文章，5小题，每小题4分，共计20分）
题目22
正确
获得20.00分中的20.00分
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题干
Global Food
“Mum, can we go to McDonald’s, please?”
Some people might ask, “Where would we be today if we did not have fast food?” and “Where would parents take their children out to eat?’
It has been reported that approximately 30% of meals consumed by families in the USA are eaten at one of the big chains like Burger King and Taco Bell, though probably none is more famous than McDonald’s. The distinctive “golden arch” can now be seen in most major cities in the world. In 2002, McDonalds had approximately 25,000 restaurants in over 120 countries and served 29 million people a day.
Apparently, the secret of their success is a marketing strategy of “think global, act local”. McDonald’s learnt that if they adapted their “Mac” meals to different cultures, it was more successful than having a standardized set of products that taste the same everywhere. So now, around 80% of McDonald’s restaurants are franchised to local people who serve food with a “local” flavor. For example, in Hong Kong, food called “Shake Shake Fries” and “Red Bean Sunday” can be found on the menu, while in Switzerland, “Vegi Macs” are served.
However, fast food is not popular with everyone. It is often called “junk” food because it is said to be unhealthy and full of fat. Furthermore, many people claim that fast food chains produce enormous amounts of waste, while millions of people in developing countries go hungry. At the same time, more and more people no longer cook fresh food at home. “Convenience” food is just too convenient! It is so easy for people with busy working lives to call into their local branch of Marks and Spencer, or some other supermarket chain, to buy ready-made meals on their way home from work. It is even easier to buy a “take-away” from a local restaurant or pick up the phone and order a pizza to be delivered to your home.
 操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
1.The secret of fast food chains’ success is 回答

.
A.franchising to local people
B.having a standardized set of products
C.the marketing strategy of “think global, act local”
D.having a lot of restaurants covering many countries
2.We can learn from the passage that 回答

.
A.around one-third of American families eat at one of the big chains
B.there were about 25,000 McDonald’s Restaurants in the USA in 2002
C.in 2002, McDonald’s served 29 million people a day in Europe
D.the percentage of families eating at McDonald’s is higher in the UK than in the USA
3.All the following are correct except that 回答

.
A.most children like going to McDonald’s
B.most countries have different kinds of McDonald’s meals
C.about 20% of McDonald’s restaurants are not franchised
D.the “Shake Shake Fries” can be found both in Hong Kong and in Switzerland
4.Which of the following is not the reason for more and more people preferring fast food to cooking at home?  回答

.
A.Because they are more convenient
B.It’s easy for people to buy a “take-away” on their way home
C.People can pick up a phone and order what they want to be delivered to their home
D.It is cheaper to buy fast food than to cook at home
5.People call fast food “junk food” because  回答

.
A.they are too convenient
B.they are said to be unhealthy and full of fat
C.they are popular among children
D.they produce much waste
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五、翻译（5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）
题目23
不正确
获得2.00分中的0.00分
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题干
The TV programmes are not suitable for children since they are dominated by violence and crime.
选择一项：
A. 电视节目不适合孩子，是因为他们被暴力和犯罪所统治。 
B. 因为电视节目里都是暴力和犯罪，所以不适合孩子看。
C. 由于这些电视节目充斥着暴力和犯罪，所以不适合小孩儿看。
题目24
正确
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题干
The waste produced by fast-food chains is a problem.
选择一项：
A. 快餐店浪费的食品是个问题。
B. 快餐连锁店制造的垃圾是个问题。 
C. 快餐连锁店制造的废品是个问题。
题目25
正确
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题干
 He offered to help us with our work.
选择一项：
A. 他决定帮助我们，和我们一起工作。
B. 他主动提出帮助我们工作。 
C. 他提出为我们工作。
题目26
正确
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题干
Sixty million people living in rural areas are moving to cities every year.
选择一项：
A. 六百万生活在郊区的人每年移动到城市里。
B. 六千万人口生活在郊区，每年都在向城市移动
C. 每年有六千万居住在农村的人口移居到城市。 
题目27
不正确
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题干
A characteristic of American culture is to respect the self-made man— the man who has made it through his own efforts.
选择一项：
A.
美国文化的一个特点就是尊重自我奋斗者，即通过自身努力成功的人。
B. 美国文化尊重那些通过自己努力成功的人。
C. 美国文化的一个特征是尊重自我成就者，是那些通过自己努力成就自己的人。