普通高中英语课程标准2017词汇表.doc

《普通高中英语课程标准（2017）》词汇表
说明：
1. 本词汇表共收3,000个单词，含义务段要求掌握的1,500个单词。高中英语必修课程应学习和掌握500个单词（表中加有一个*号），累计达2,000。选修I课程应学习和掌握1，000个单词（表中加有两个**号），累计达3,000。各地可根据实际情况在本词汇表所收词的基础上，再选择增加200个单词。
2. 本词汇表采用英式英语拼写形式。
3. 本着在具体语境中学习和使用单词的原则，本词汇表不标注单词的词性和中文释义。
4. 本词汇表不列词组和短语。
5. 本词汇表不列语法术语。
6. 本词汇表不列可根据构词法推导出的部分名词、形容词、副词等。
7. 数字（含基数词、序数词）、主要国家名称及相关信息等词单独列出，供教学参考。

A
a (an)
abandon**
ability
able
abnormal**
aboard**
about
above
abroad
absence**
absent
absolutely*
absorb**
abstract**
abuse**
academic**
accent**
accept
access**
accident*
accommodation**
accompany**
according to
account*
accurate**
accuse**
ache*
achieve
achievement*
acid**
acknowledge**
acquire*
across
act
action
active
activity
actor
actress
actually*
AD**
adapt*
adaptation**
add
addict*
addition*
address
adjust**
administration**
admire*
admit*
adopt**
adorable**
adult*
advance*
advantage
adventure*
advertise**
advertisement (ad)**
advice
advise
advocate**
affair*
affect**
afford
afraid
Africa
African
after
afternoon
afterward**
again
against
age
20
agency**
agenda**
ago
agree
agreement
agriculture*
ahead*
aid*
aim*
air
airline**
airport
alarm*
alcohol**
alive
all
allow
almost
alone
along
alongside**
aloud
already
also
alternative**
although
altogether**
always
a.m.*
amateur**
amazing*
ambition**
ambitious**
ambulance**
America
American
among
amount*
amuse**
analyse**
ancestor**
ancient
and
anger**
angle**
angry
animal
ankle**
announce*
annoy**
annual*
another
answer
ant
anticipate**
antique**
anxiety**
anxious*
any
anybody
anyhow**
anyone
anything
anyway
anywhere
apart**
apartment*
apologise*
apparently**
appeal**
appear
appetite**
applaud**
apple
applicant**
application*
apply*
appointment**
appreciate**
approach*
appropriate**
approve**
April
arch**
architect**
area
argue*
arise**
arm
army
around
arrangement*
arrest**
arrive
arrow**
art
article
artificial**
artist
as
ashamed**
Asia
Asian
aside**
ask
asleep
aspect*
assess**
assign**
assistant**
association**
assume*
assumption**
astonish**
astronaut**
astronomer**
at
athlete*
Atlantic*
atmosphere**
attach*
attack*
attain**
attempt*
attend
attention
attitude*
attract*
audience*
August
aunt
Australia
21
Australian
author*
authority*
automatic**
autonomous**
autumn
available**
average*
avoid
awake
award*
aware*
away
awesome**
awful
awkward*
B
baby
back
background
backward**
bacon**
bad
badminton*
bag
bakery**
balance*
ball
ballet*
balloon
bamboo
ban**
banana
band*
bank
bar*
barbecue**
barely**
bark**
barrier**
base*
baseball
basic
basin**
basis*
basket
basketball
bat**
bath**
bathroom
battery*
battle*
bay**
BC**
be (am, are, is )
beach
bean
bean curd (tofu)**
bear
beard**
beat
beautiful
beauty**
because
become
bed
bedroom
beef
beer*
before
begin
behalf**
behave**
behaviour*
behind
being**
belief**
believe
bell
belong*
below
belt*
bend**
beneath*
benefit*
beside
best
bet**
better
between
beyond*
big
bike =bicycle
bill
billion**
biology**
bird
birth
birthday
biscuit
bit
bite*
bitter**
black
blackboard
blame**
blank**
blanket**
bleed**
bless**
blind
block
blog*
blood
blouse
blow
blue
board
boat
body
boil**
bomb**
bond**
bone*
bonus**
book
boost**
boot*
border**
bored
boring
born
22
borrow
boss
botanical**
both
bother**
bottle
bottom
bounce**
bound**
boundary**
bow**
bowl
bowling**
box
boxing*
boy
brain
branch*
brave
bread
break
breakfast
breast**
breath**
breathe*
brick**
bride/bridegroom**
bridge
brief*
bright
brilliant**
bring
Britain
British
broad*
broadcast**
brochure*
brother
brown
brush
budget**
buffet**
build
building
bunch**
burn
bury**
bus
business
busy
but
butcher**
butter*
button*
buy
by
C
cabbage**
café*
cafeteria**
cage**
cake
calculate**
calendar
call
calligraphy**
calm*
calorie**
camel**
camera
camp
campaign**
campus*
can (can’t/cannot)
Canada
Canadian
canal**
cancel
cancer**
candidate**
candle
candy
canteen**
cap
capable*
capacity**
capital
capsule**
captain**
car
carbon*
card
care
career**
careful
careless
carpet**
carrot
carry
cartoon
carve**
case*
cash*
cast**
castle**
cat
catch
category**
cattle*
cause
cave**
cease**
ceiling**
celebrate
celebrity**
cell**
cent
centimetre**
central
centre
century
certain
certainly
certificate
chain*
chair
chairman/chairwoman**
chalk
challenge*
champion*
chance
change
23
channel**
chaos**
chapter*
character*
characteristic**
charge*
charity*
chart**
chat*
cheap
cheat**
check
cheek**
cheer
cheese**
chef**
chemical**
chemist**
chemistry
chess
chest**
chew**
chicken
chief*
child (pl. children)
China
china*
Chinese
chocolate
choice
choke**
choose
chopsticks
chorus**
Christmas
church**
cigarette**
cinema
circle
circuit**
circumstance**
circus**
cite**
citizen**
city
civil**
civilian**
civilization**
claim**
clap*
clarify**
class
classic**
classmate
classroom
clay**
clean
clear
clerk**
clever
click*
client**
climate*
climb
clinic**
clock
clone**
close
cloth**
clothes
clothing**
cloud
cloudy
club
clue**
coach
coal
coast
coat
coffee
coin
cold
collapse**
collar**
collect
collection**
college
colour
column**
combine**
come
comedy**
comfort**
comfortable
comic**
comment*
commercial**
commit**
commitment**
committee*
common
communicate
communication
communist**
community
company*
compare
comparison**
compete**
competence**
competition
complain**
complete
complex**
complicated**
component**
compose**
composition**
comprehension**
comprehensive**
comprise**
computer
concentrate*
concept**
concern*
concert
conclude**
conclusion**
concrete**
condition
conduct*
conference*
24
confidence*
confirm*
conflict**
Confucianism**
Confucius**
confused**
congratulation*
connect
consequence**
conservation**
consider
consist**
consistent**
constant**
constitution**
construction**
consultant**
consultation**
consume**
consumption**
contact*
contain*
contemporary**
content*
contest**
context*
continent*
continue
contract**
contradictory**
contrary**
contrast**
contribution*
control
convenient*
conventional**
conversation
convince**
cook
cookie
cool
cooperate**
copy
core**
corn
corner
corporate**
correct
correspond**
cost
costume**
cottage**
cotton**
cough
could
council**
count
country
countryside
county*
couple
courage
course
court*
cousin
cover
coverage**
cow
crash*
crayon
crazy
cream**
create
creative*
creature**
credit*
crew**
crime**
crisis**
criterion (pl. criteria)**
critical**
criticize**
crop**
cross
crowd*
crucial**
cruel**
cry
cuisine**
culture
cup
cupboard**
cure*
curious*
current*
curtain**
custom*
customer
cut
cute
cycle**
D
daily
damage**
damp**
dance
danger
dangerous
dare**
dark
data*
database**
date
daughter
day
dead
deadline**
deaf
deal
dear
death*
debate**
debt**
decade**
December
decent**
decide
decision
declare*
decline**
decorate*
decrease**
25
deep
deer*
defeat**
defence*
defend**
definitely*
definition**
degree
delay**
delete**
delicate**
delicious
deliver*
demand**
demonstrate**
dentist**
deny**
department**
departure**
depend
depress**
depth**
describe
description*
desert*
deserve**
design*
desire*
desk
desperate**
despite*
dessert**
destination*
destroy*
detail*
detect**
detective**
determine*
develop
development
device**
devote**
diagram*
dialogue (AmE dialog)
diamond**
diary
dictionary
die
diet*
differ**
difference
different
difficult
difficulty
dig
digest**
digital*
dignity**
dimension**
dining
dinner
dinosaur*
direct
direction
director
directory **
dirty
disability**
disabled**
disappointed**
disaster*
discipline**
discount**
discover
discovery
discrimination**
discuss
discussion
disease*
dish
disk=disc**
dismiss**
display**
distance*
distant**
distinct**
distinguish**
distribution**
district**
disturb**
dive**
diverse**
divide
division**
divorce**
dizzy**
do
doctor
document*
dog
dollar
dolphin*
domain**
domestic**
dominate**
donate*
door
dormitory**
double
doubt
down
download*
downstairs*
downtown*
dozen**
draft**
drag**
dragon*
drama**
dramatic**
draw
drawer**
dream
dress
drill**
drink
drive
driver
drop
drought*
drug**
dry
26
duck
due (to)*
dumpling
duration**
during
dust**
duty*
dynamic**
dynasty**
E
each
eager*
eagle**
ear
early
earn*
earth
earthquake
ease**
east
eastern
easy
eat
ecology**
economic**
edge**
editor*
education
educator**
effect*
efficient**
effort*
egg
eight
eighteen
eighth
eighty
either
elder
elderly**
election**
electricity*
electronic
elegant**
element*
elephant
eleven
else
elsewhere**
email
embarrassed**
emerge**
emergency**
emotion**
emperor**
emphasis**
employ**
empty
enable*
encounter**
encourage
end
enemy
energetic*
energy*
engage**
engine*
engineer
England
English
enhance**
enjoy
enormous**
enough
ensure*
enter
enterprise**
entertainment**
enthusiastic**
entirely*
entitle**
entrance*
entry**
envelope*
environment
envy**
episode**
equal*
equator**
equipment*
eraser
error*
erupt*
escape*
especially
essay**
essential**
establish*
estate**
estimate**
Europe
European
evaluate**
eve*
even
evening
event*
eventually*
ever
every
everybody
everyday
everyone
everything
everywhere
evidence**
exactly
exam (=examination)
examine**
example
excellent
except
exceptional**
exchange*
excited
exciting
excuse
exercise
exhibition**
exist*
exit*
expand**
27
expansion**
expect
expectation**
expense**
expensive
experience
experiment*
expert*
explain
explode**
explore*
export*
expose**
exposure**
express
extend**
extension**
extent*
external*
extinction*
extra*
extraordinary**
extremely*
eye
F
fabric**
face
facilitate**
facility*
fact
factor*
factory
fail
failure*
fair
faith**
fall
false**
familiar*
family
famous
fan
fancy*
fantastic
fantasy**
far
farm
farmer
fashion**
fast
fat
father (dad)
fault**
favour**
favourite (AmE favorite)
fear
feature*
February
fee**
feed
feel
feeling
fellow**
female*
fence**
festival
fetch**
fever
few
fibre**
fiction**
field
fifteen
fifth
fifty
fight
figure*
file*
fill
film
finally
finance**
financial**
find
finding**
fine
finger
finish
fire
firm**
first
fish
fisherman
fist**
fit
five
fix
flag
flash*
flat*
flavour**
flexible*
flight*
flood*
floor
flour**
flow**
flower
flu**
fluent**
fly
focus*
foggy**
fold**
folk**
follow
fond**
food
foot (pl. feet)
football
for
force
forecast**
forehead**
foreign
forest
forever**
forget
forgive**
fork
form
formal*
28
format**
former*
fortunately*
forty
forward*
found**
foundation**
fountain**
four
fourteen
fourth
fox**
France
frank*
free
freedom**
freeze**
French
frequency**
frequently*
fresh
friction**
Friday
fridge (=refrigerator)
friend
friendly
friendship
frightened*
frog**
from
front
frontier**
frost**
fruit
fry**
fuel**
full
fun
function*
fund*
fundamental**
funny
furniture**
further*
future
G
gain**
gallery**
game
gap*
garbage**
garden
garlic**
gas*
gate
gather*
gender**
general
generate**
generation*
generous*
genius**
gentle**
gentleman
genuine**
geography
geometry**
German
Germany
get
gift
gifted**
giraffe
girl
give
glad
glass
global*
globe**
glove
glue
go
goal*
goat**
gold
golf**
good
goodbye (bye)
goods*
government
grab**
grade
gradually**
graduate*
grain**
gram**
grammar
grand**
granddaughter
grandfather (grandpa)
grandmother (grandma)
grandparent
grandson
grape
grasp**
grass
grateful**
gravity**
great
greedy**
green
greenhouse*
greet**
grey
grocery**
ground
group
grow
guarantee**
guard
guess
guest
guidance**
guide
guideline*
guilty**
guitar
gun
guy*
gym*
gymnastics*
H
29
habit
habitat**
hair
half
hall
ham**
hamburger
hand
handbag
handkerchief**
handle**
handsome
handwriting**
hang
happen
happy
hard
hardly
harm**
harmful
harmonious**
harmony**
harvest**
hat
hatch**
hate
have (has)
he
head
headache
health
healthy
hear
heart
heat
heavy
height
hello
help
helpful
hen
hence**
her
herb**
here
hero
hers
herself
hesitate*
hi
hide
high
highlight**
highly*
hike**
hill
him
himself
hire**
his
historic**
history
hit
hobby
hold
hole
holiday
home
hometown
homework
honest
honey*
honour*
hope
horrible*
horse
hospital
host*
hot
hotel
hour
house
household**
housework
housing**
how
however
hug*
huge
human
humble**
humorous
hundred
hungry
hunt**
hurricane*
hurry
hurt
husband
hydrogen**
I
I
ice
ice-cream
idea
ideal**
identical**
identify**
identity*
idiom**
if
ignore*
ill
illegal**
illness
illustrate*
image*
imagine
immediately*
impact*
imply**
import*
important
impossible
impress**
impression*
improve*
in
inch**
incident**
include
income*
30
increase
incredible**
indeed*
independent*
India
Indian
indicate*
individual*
industry
infection**
infer**
influence
influential**
information
initial**
initiative**
injury**
inner**
innocent**
innovation**
input**
inquire**
insect*
inside
insight**
insist**
inspection**
inspire*
instance**
instant**
instead
institute**
institution**
instruction
instrument
insurance*
integrate**
integrity**
intelligent*
intend*
intense**
intention**
interaction**
interest
interesting
internal**
international
Internet
interpret**
interrupt**
intervention**
interview
into
introduce
introduction
invent
invention
investigate**
investment**
invite
involve**
iron**
island
issue*
it
item**
its
itself
J
jacket
jam**
January
Japan
Japanese
jaw**
jazz**
jeans*
job
jog*
join
joint**
joke
journal*
journalist**
journey
joy*
judge*
juice
July
jump
June
jungle**
junior*
just
justice*
justify**
K
kangaroo*
keep
kettle**
key
keyboard
kick
kid
kill
kilo (=kilogram)
kilometre (AmE kilometer)
kind
kindergarten**
king
kingdom**
kiss
kit**
kitchen
kite
knee
knife (pl. knives)
knock
know
knowledge
L
lab (=laboratory)
label**
labour**
lack**
lady
lake
lamb**
lamp**
land
landscape**
landslide*
31
language
lantern*
lap*
laptop**
large
last
late
later
laugh
launch**
law
lawyer**
lay
lazy
lead
leader
leadership**
leaf (pl. leaves)
league**
leak**
learn
least
leather**
leave
lecture