小学一般将来时.doc

一般将来时
一、一般将来时的定义
一般将来时表示在将来时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，与表示将来的时间连用。tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。
e.g. She will visit Shanghai tomorrow.
二、一般将来时的结构
一般将来时有两种构成形式：
1．主语+ be going to + do 在表示“打算到某地去时”由于谓语动词go与going重复，一般可以只说be going to a place。
三、一般将来时的用法
主语+ be going to + do这种结构常用来表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事。
★注意：be 动词要与主语的人称和数一致，
e. g. I am going to do some reading tomorrow.
He is going to have a piano lesson next week.
We are going to have a party this Friday.
练习：
1. What _______________ (do) you do last Sunday?
I _________________ (pick) apples on a farm.
2. Mary _______________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
3. Liu Tao _______________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.
4. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.
5. I ___________________ (plan) for my study now.
四、一般将来时的句式变换
肯定句：主语+ be going to + do
否定句：主语+ be+ not+ going to +do
一般疑问句：be+主语+going to+do
特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+going to+ do
e.g.
肯定句：I am going to buy some word books.
否定句：I am not going to buy any word books.
一般疑问句：Are you going to buy any word books ? —Yes, I am. /No, I am not.
特殊疑问句：What are you going to do ?
练习：按要求完成下列各题
1.I am going to have an art lesson.(改为否定句)
________________________________________________________.
2.We are going to draw some pictures in Renmin Park.(改为一般疑问句)
_________________________________________________________.
五、问答题考法
1）一般将来时的对划线部分提问的三种情况。
1. 问人。Who e.g. Mary is going to New York soon. →Who's going to New York soon.
2. 问干什么。What … do. e.g. My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.
3. 问什么时候。When. e.g. She's going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?
练习：
1.My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.
2.We are going to the cinema this evening.（就划线部分提问）
_________ _________ going this evening?
【拓展】同义句：be going to = will
e.g. I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.
练习：
1. He is going to school by bus today.= He ________ _______ ________ school by bus today.
【课外拓展】
一．用will 表达的一般将来时态
1．结构：主语+shall/will +do
2．用法
主语+shall/will+ do (will可用于所有人称，shall只用于第一人称I和we) 也可表示一般将来时，这种结构不是表示自己的打算、意图或计划，而是表示未来的事实或对将来的预测等.
e.g. No one will do heavy work.
Roberts will do everything for us.
3．句式变化
肯定句：主语+shall/will + do
否定句：主语+shall/will +not+ do（will not 可缩写成won’t）
一般疑问句：shall/will+主语+ do
特殊疑问句：疑问词+ shall/will+主语+do
e.g.
肯定句：Roberts will do everything for us.
否定句：Roberts will not do everything for us.
一般疑问句：Will roberts do everything for us. —Yes, it will. /No, it won’t.
特殊疑问句：What will roberts do for us.
二．通常情况下will 和 be going to能互换，但是be going to 与will 用法的也是有点区别的
1.只用will不用be going to的情况:
<1>表示对未来时间与年龄的推测时，
e.g. Tomorrow will be Monday.
She will be thirteen next year.
<2>表示必然发生时,
e.g. Fish will die without water.
People will die if all green plants die.
2.只用be going to而不用will的情况：
如果表示已有迹象表明在不久的将来要发生的事情时，
e.g. Look at those black clouds, It’s going to rain.
3.同步教学辅助练习
一、按要求填空
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday?
I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.
3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?
Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
4. 你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?
二、改句子。
1. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）
Nancy ________ going to go camping.
3. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）
________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
4. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）
_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
5. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）
________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.
2. My brother ___________________ (go) to Shanghai next week.
3. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ (go) to school by bike.
4.—What do you usually do at weekends?
—I usually ________ (watch) TV and ________(catch) insects?
5. It’s Friday today. What _____she ________________ (do) this weekend?
She __________________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.
四、 课堂小结(10分钟）
（和学生一起，对本次课的主要内容作总结概括，并在讲义中用红笔留痕）
五、作业布置
一、用单词的适当形式填空。?
1.?I?_______?________?_______?_______?(see)?a?film?tomorrow.??
2.?A:?What?_______?you?_______?______?_______?(do)?next?Saturday？?
B:?I?_______?__________??_______?________(swim)?with?my?parents.?
3.?There?______?_______?(be)?a?party?in?our?school.??
4.?Mike?_______?________?(visit?)?his?grandparents?next?week.??
5.?He?______?______?_______?_______（buy）a?bike?the?day?after?tomorrow.?
6.?________?（fly）a?kite?with?my?father?next?week.??
7.?He?will?not?_________?(go)?school?tomorrow.??
二、选择题?
(????)?1.?There?__________?a?meeting?tomorrow?afternoon.????????
A.?will?be?going?to?????????????B.?will?going?to?be????????
C.?is?going?to?be???????????????D.?will?go?to?be?
(????)?2.?Charlie?________?here?next?month.?
???????A.?isn’t?working??????????????????B.?doesn’t?working????????
C.?isn’t?going?to?working?????????D.?won’t?work
( ) 3. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
　　 A. will be going to B. will going to be
　 　C. is going to be D. will go to be
( ) 4. Charlie ________ here next month.
　 　A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working
　　 C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work
( ) 5. He ______ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
　　 A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be
( ) 6. There ______ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
　　 A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be
( ) 7. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?
　　 – No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
　　 A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will
　 　C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be
( ) 8. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
　　 A. will gives B. will give 　C. gives D. give
( ) 9. – Where is the morning paper?
　　 – I ________ if for you at once.
　　 A. get B. am getting　　C. to get D. will get
( ) 10. ________ a concert next Saturday?
　　 A. There will be B. Will there be　　C. There can be D. There are
作文：用一般将来时写几句话来描述自己新学期的计划与目标等。字数要求60-90个单词。