重庆11中高2017级高三11月考试--英语.doc

恒谦教育研究院
重庆11中高2017级高三11月考试--英语
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.
答案是 C。
1. Where does the woman have to get off?
A. At the museum stop.
B. At National City Library.
C. At National City Bank.
2. Why does the man turn down the woman?
A. He has no MP4 player at all.
B. He has lent his MP4 player to someone.
C. He broke his MP4 player last weekend.
3.What does the woman want to do?
A. Lend her car to the man.
B. Wait for the bus with the man.
C. Send the man back to his apartment.
4. How is the man ?
A. Serious. B. Mean. C. Forgetful.
5. What will the weather be like in West London this week?
A. Sunny. B. Cold. C. Foggy.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6. What does the man think of the woman’s cooking?
A. It’s very good indeed.
B. It’s not to his taste.
C. It’s better than what he does.
7. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Have some soup.
B. Have more rice.
C. Bring his wife next time .
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Why does the woman suggest buying a new car?
A. The old car is out of date.
B. There’s something wrong with the old car.
C. Some new cars are on sale at present.
9.What do we know about the speakers?
A. They don’t have enough money at present.
B. They can’t borrow money from the bank any more.
C. They don’t have time to go to the bank.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Why does the woman blame the man?
A. He works a little slow.
B. He can’t operate the machine.
C. He designs machines for right handers.
11. Who was left –handed in the woman’s family besides her?
A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her brother.
12.What happened to the man’s right hand?
A. It was cut off. B. It was broken. C. It was burnt.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the woman want to go for her trip?
A. To Jordan. B. To Japan. C. To Angola.
14. How many planes does the woman think will fly across oceans every day?
A. Dozens. B. Hundreds. C. Thousands.
15.What does the woman think of Queen Elizabeth II?
A. Splendid.
B. Fast.
C. Safe.
16.Why did the woman go to the Mississippi?
A．For a study.
B. For a business trip.
C. For a sightseeing tour.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does the speaker do most probably?
A. A coach.
B. A reporter.
C. A tourist.
18. Where is the speaker right now?
A. At the top of Mount Raven.
B. On a ski slope.
C. In the newsroom.
19. What is the lowest temperature tomorrow?
A. Zero degree.
B. Minus 12 degrees.
C. Minus 20degrees.
20. What does the speaker suggest that skiers should do ?
A. Stay indoors.
B. Dress warmly.
C. Watch skiing.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
A
No trip to Chicago is complete without a visit to the Art Institute, which is the second largest art museum in the nation.
Opening hours:
Mon - Wed & Fri - Sun, 10:30 am - 5 pm; Thu, 10:30 am- 8 pm; closed on New Year’s Day, Thanksgiving, and Christmas Day.
Highlights:
The Modern Wing contains contemporary masterpieces by Dali, Matisse, Miro, Picasso, Pollock, and Warhol.
In the Central Hall visitors can view one of the world’s finest Impressionist collections, including masterpieces by Monet, Degas, Renoir, Seurat, Gauguin, and Van Gogh.
Thorne Miniature Rooms offer a detailed view of European homes from the 16th century through the 1930s and American homes from the 17th century to 1940.
The past returns as over 550 works from 4,000 years of art come together in Of Gods and Glamour, located in the beautiful new Mary and Michael Jaharis Galleries of Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Art.
Advice for visitors:
Free guided tours are available daily at noon.
Free art-making activities are available for children each weekend from 11 am to 2 pm.
Visit the Family Room in the Ryan Education Center, open daily from 10:30 am – 5 pm, and introduce your child to the museum’s collections with a variety of hands-on activities. Assemble (组装) puzzles based on masterpieces you’ll see in the galleries, build architectural wonders with colorful blocks, and learn about art through stories and games at Curious Corner.
Check out the Lion’s Trial tour for children ages 5-10. This tour is especially designed for the young people in your group! Don’t miss it!
Getting there:
You can take the follow buses: 1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 14, 26, 28, 126, 143.
21. In the Modern Wing visitors can see works of ____.
A. Van Gogh. B. Picasso
C. Monet D. Seurat
22. Where can you go if you want to see European homes in the 17th?
A. The Family Room. B. Of Gods and Glamour.
C. Thorne Miniature Rooms. D. The Modern Wing.
23. What can children do at Curious Corner?
A. Hold a birthday party. B. Join the Lion’s Trail tour.
C. Communicate with artists. D. Play with colorful blocks.
B
It’s that time of year when people need to lock their cars. It’s not because there’re lots of criminals stealing cars. Rather, it’s because of good-hearted neighbors who want to share their harvest. Especially with this year’s large crops, leaving a car unlocked in my neighborhood is an invitation for someone to stuff it with zucchini（西葫芦）.
My sister, Sharon, recently had a good year of tomatoes. She and her family had eaten and canned so many that they begun to feel their skin turn slightly red. She decided to share her blessings. She called everyone she knew. When that failed, she began asking everyone in the neighborhood, eventually finding a neighbor delighted to have the tomatoes. “Feel free to take whatever you want,” Sharon told her. She felt happy that she could help someone and that the food didn’t go to waste.
A few days later, the neighbor appeared in her house, holding a hot loaf of bread. She smiled,” I wanted to thank you for the tomatoes, and I have to admit I took a few other things too.”
Sharon couldn’t think of anything else that had been worth harvesting and said so,” Oh, but you did,” the neighbor said. “You had some of the prettiest zucchini I’ve ever seen.”
Sharon was confused. They hadn’t even planted any zucchini. But her neighbor insisted there were bright-green zucchini in her garden. Sharon decided to go to see where the zucchini had grown. The two of them walked into the backyard. When the neighbor pointed at the long green vegetables, Sharon smiled,” Well, actually, those are cucumbers that we never harvested, because they got too big, soft and bitter for eating.”
The neighbor looked at Sharon, shock written all over her face. Then, smiling, she held out the bread she had shared all over the neighborhood. “I brought you a nice loaf of cucumber bread. I hope you will like it.”
24. What does the underlined word “stuff” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. Decorate.
B. Swap.
C. Fill.
D. Exchange.
25. What does the author mean by saying “they had begun to feel their skin turn slightly red” in Paragraph 2?
A. They thought they ate too many tomatoes.
B. They got sunburnt when picking tomatoes.
C. They were ashamed that they wasted too many tomatoes.
D. They felt embarrassed by not sharing tomatoes with their neighbors.
26. How might the neighbor feel after knowing the truth?
A. Annoyed.
B. Astonished.
C. Grateful.
D. Embarrassed.
27. From the text, we can infer that the neighbor____.
A. liked eating bread made of cucumbers
B. only picked tomatoes in Sharon’s garden
C. mistook big cucumbers for zucchini
D. went to another neighbor’s garden mistakenly
C
When someone is happy, can you smell it?
You can usually tell when someone is happy based on seeing them smile, hearing them laugh or perhaps from receiving a big hug. But can you also smell their happiness? Surprising new research suggests that happiness does indeed have a scent, and that the experience of happiness can be transmitted through smell, reports Phys.org.
For the study, 12 young men were shown videos meant to bring about a variety of emotions while researchers gathered sweat samples from them. All of the men were healthy and none of them were drug users or smokers, and all were asked to abstain from drinking or eating smelly foods during the study period.
Those sweat samples were then given to 36 equally healthy young women to smell, while researchers monitored their reactions. Only women were selected to smell the samples, apparently because previous research has shown that women have a better sense of smell than men and are also more sensitive to emotional signaling—though it's unclear why only men were chosen to produce the scents.
Researchers found that the behavior of the women after smelling the scents—particularly their facial expressions—indicated a relationship between the emotional states of the men who produced the sweat and the women who sniffed them.
“Human sweat produced when a person is happy brings about a state similar to happiness in somebody who breathes this smell,” said study co-author Gun Semin, a professor at Koc University in Turkey.
This is a fascinating finding because it not only means that happiness does have a scent, but that the scent is capable of transmitting the emotion to others. The study also found that other emotions, such as fear, seem to carry a scent too. This ensures previous research suggesting that some negative emotions have a smell, but it is the first time this has proved to be true of positive feelings.
Researchers have yet to isolate exactly what the chemical compound for the happiness smell is, but you might imagine what the potential applications for such a finding could be. Happiness perfumes, for instance, could be invented. Scent therapies（香味疗法）could also be developed to help people through depression or anxiety.
Perhaps the most surprising result of the study, however, is our broadened understanding of how emotions get communicated, and also how our own emotions are potentially managed through our social context and the emotional states of those around us.
28. What is the main finding of the new research?
A. Pleasant feelings can be smelt out.
B. Negative emotions have a smell.
C. Men produce more sweats.
D. Women have a better sense of smell.
29. The underlined part “abstain from” in Paragraph 3 probably means _________.
A. continue B. practice C. avoid D. try
30. What is the application value of the new research?
A. Perfumes could help people understand each other.
B. Some smells could be created to improve our appearance.
C. Perfumes could be produced to cure physical diseases.
D. Some smells could be developed to better our mood.
31.What should be the main idea for the passage? .
A. Happiness comes from a scent of sweat
B. Our emotions influence our smells.
C. people need more emotional communication
D. Happiness does have a scent.
D
While most of us are happy to take the credit when things go well, few of us are willing to take the blame when things go wrong. Rather than trying to hide our shame or embarrassment, experts found that we are simply less aware when our actions result in a negative outcome.
The research may explain why we often feel it hard to take the blame for our actions.“Our result suggests that people may really experience less responsibility for negative than for positive outcomes,” said Patrick Haggard, leading researcher and professor of the institute of Cognitive Neuroscience at University College London.
In a series of tests, participants were asked to press a key. A sound then followed, either disapproving, neutral or approving, and they were then asked to estimate the time between the action and when they had heard the sound.
Researchers found that individuals experienced different levels of responsibility depending on the outcomes. They also discovered they were significantly slower to recognize if their actions had resulted in a bad consequence, compared to when they had done well.
“Effectively, we have found that we experience a negative outcome differently, not just retell it differently. We make a weaker connection when there is a bad result. And respond much more strongly when something good happens,”said Professor Haggard. When something goes right, everyone wants to take the credit, and when things go wrong, nobody is interested in putting their hands up.
The researchers said our brain is“very much concerned”with reward, as good results are key to survival. Although our own perception(认知) of whether we are guilty of something or not is changed by the outcomes, this does not provide a defense if we have done something wrong.“Our experience of our own responsibilities can be misleading and can be strongly colored by the outcomes of our actions.”said Professor Haggard.“We have to take responsibility for what actually do, not just for how we experience things.”
32. People who don’t take the blame for their actions .
A.always try to hide their shame or embarrassment.
B.are only willing to take the credit when things go well
C.feel less responsible for negative than for positive outcomes
D.are less aware of what to do when a negative outcome happens
33. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.Our level of responsibility can be strongly affected by the outcomes of our actions.
B.When something bad happens, nobody is interested in dealing with the problem.
C.People were quicker to recognize if their actions had resulted in a bad consequence.
D.Participants were asked to count the time between pressing a key and hearing the sound.
34. How is the passage developed?
A.By giving examples.
B.By quoting research findings.
C.By analyzing cause and effect.
D.By providing data.
35. According to the passage, a person who is concerned with reward is .
A.awkward B.natural
C.absurd D.stubborn
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Different Cultures
The cultures of the East and the West really distinguish each other a lot. 36__
The origin of the eastern cultures is mainly from two countries: China and India. Both of the two cultures are developed by rivers-the Yellow River in China and the Hindu River in India. ____37___
When the two mother rivers gave birth to the Eastern culture, another famous culture was brought up on the Mesopotamian Plain-the Mesopotamian Civilization. This civilization later on developed into the cultures of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. 38_Like the Chinese culture, the European culture also crossed waters. When the British settl